• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.369-382
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• 2016

본 연구는 제주도 촌락 가옥의 유형과 특성을 고찰하는 연구이다. 제주도 촌락 가옥의 유형을 지붕 형태, 지붕 재료, 외벽 재료를 중심으로 고찰하고, 경남 촌락 가옥의 유형과 비교하면서 그 특성을 논의한다. 이러한 촌락 가옥에 대한 연구는 오늘날의 촌락 경관을 이해하기 위하여 반드시 필요한 연구라고 본다. 제주도 촌락 가옥에서는 우진각지붕이나 우진각지붕/평지붕의 지붕 형태가 가장 많고, 그 다음으로는 단순평지붕 맞배지붕 눈썹평지붕 등의 지붕 형태가 다수를 차지한다. 그리고 컬러강판, 인조슬레이트, 시멘트, 기와/시멘트, 슬레이트/시멘트 등의 지붕 재료 사용 빈도가 높다. 외벽 재료에서는 시멘트를 단일 재료로 사용한 가옥이 과반수를 차지하고, 그 다음으로 현무암석재/시멘트, 타일/시멘트, 타일, 사이딩 등을 사용한 가옥이 많다. 제주도 촌락 가옥은 지붕 형태와 외벽 재료의 특성이라는 측면에서 경남 촌락 가옥과 사뭇 다른 특성을 나타낸다. 제주도 촌락 가옥의 가장 두드러지는 특성으로는 우진각지붕 가옥이 매우 많다는 점, 팔작지붕 가옥이 매우 희귀하다는 점, 현무암석재를 외벽 재료로 사용한 가옥이 많다는 점 등을 들 수 있다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.15-21
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• 2017

Purpose: This study was on the economic feasibility of BIPV system, focused on comparison with construction cost of BAPV system depend on roof finishing materials, and to suggest basic data on the construction cost. Method: Construction cost of BAPV system was calculated, by selecting asphalt single, flat type roof tile, color steel plate, titanium zinc plate as roof finishing material of residential building and by sum up each cost for roof finishing construction and cost for 3kWp-volumed PV module installation. Also, the economic feasibility was analysed quantitatively by comparing the cost for BIPV system construction, installing same volumed PV module instead of roof finishing materials. Result: 1. By installing BIPV system instead of the roof finishing material, the cost of construction falls ; about 19% in case of the titanium zinc plate, which is the most expensive, and about 11% in case of the color steel plate. 2. Reducing amount of the construction cost gets larger because of installing BIPV module instead of the roof finishing material, as the construction cost for roof finishing material gets higher ; therefore, it is more economical than BAPV system in terms of whole cost of construction.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제51권3호
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• pp.441-454
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• 2016

이 연구는 지붕 형태, 지붕 재료, 외벽 재료에 초점을 두고 울릉도 산지 촌락 가옥의 유형과 특성을 고찰하는 연구이다. 그리고 울릉도 산지의 촌락 가옥 유형을 제주도와 경남의 촌락 가옥 유형과 비교하면서 그 특성도 논의한다. 울릉도 산지 촌락 가옥의 지붕 형태를 보면, 팔작지붕(42.1%)이 가장 많이 나타나고, 그 다음으로는 맞배지붕(25.8%), 우진각지붕(11.8%), 단순평지붕(10.7%) 등이 많이 나타난다. 지붕 재료를 보면, 컬러강판(69.1%), 아스팔트싱글(11.8%), 시멘트(10.7%) 등이 많이 나타난다. 컬러강판을 지붕 재료로 사용한 가옥이 압도적으로 많고, 기와나 슬레이트를 지붕 재료로 사용한 가옥은 한 채도 없다. 그리고 외벽 재료에서는 시멘트(27.5%), 사이딩(21.3%), 함석(16.8%), 목재(6.7%) 등이 많이 나타난다. 지붕 형태와 지붕 재료의 결합 관계로 본 가옥 유형에서는 팔작지붕-컬러강판 가옥 유형(73채; 41.0%)이 가장 많이 나타나고, 지붕 형태를 중심으로 해서 지붕 재료와 외벽 재료의 결합 관계로 본 가옥 유형에서는 팔작지붕-컬러강판-시멘트 가옥 유형(32채; 18.0%)이 가장 많이 나타난다. 울릉도 산지 촌락 가옥의 지붕/외벽 재료로 함석을 사용하는 빈도가 높은 것, 기와나 슬레이트를 지붕 재료로 사용하지 않는 것, 적벽돌이나 석재를 외벽 재료로 사용하는 빈도가 낮은 것 등은 건축 자재의 운송비용과 관련이 있을 것이다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.425-432
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• 2020

전통한식 점토기와는 외관이 미려하고, 내수성 및 내화성, 내구성이 우수하나 높은 소성온도를 요구하여 경제성과 중량문제 등으로 인하여 전통양식의 기와를 사용하기 보다 기존의 공법을 사용하고 있는 것이 현 추세이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 우리나라의 산청에서 생산되는 고령토와 점토의 기와 소재에 나노알루미나실리케이트를 첨가하여 1,000℃ 이하의 저온소성하면서 전통한식 점토기와로서의 요구되는 물성을 만족하는 최적배합과 재료의 공정을 설계하고 이를 통해 나노코팅 전통한식 점토기와 소재개발에 관한 특성은 연구하고자 한다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2013

This study examined and investigated architectural characteristics such as the use of buildings, the number of layers, and structure, and roof landscape characteristics such as roof types, materials, and color in rural villages which were located on the street on the assumption that the landscape of rural villages should be managed by considering visual aspects. The results were as follows. The commonest frequency was found in 'residence'(2/3) for the use of buildings and 'masonry structure'(2/3) for the structure. 'Wood structure' and 'light gauge steel structure(prefabricated structure)' were also commonly found. The results suggest that although many rural houses have partially improved by agricultural and fishery development projects and garden suburbs has been increased by city residents' desire for rural life, there have been still many old houses. Frequently used roof types were a gambrel roof and a hipped roof. Roof materials were mixed in several materials such as tiles, slate, panels, color steel plate, reinforced concrete, and asphalt shingles. Roof color was also mixed in several colors such as reddish N7 and N0.5 of Neutral color, 10R3/6 and 10R3/10 of R color, 7.5B4/10 and 7.5B7/8 of B color and 5G8/6 of G color. The result suggests that roof color impedes the landscape of rural villages on the street. Based on the results, some roofs of rural villages were improved by the support of the government or the local governments but there are still many old roofs. The mixture of improved roofs and old roofs mainly contributed to impeding the landscape of rural villages and it was probably caused by the lack of systematic landscape plans by individual improvement of buildings. Therefore, it is necessary to devise systematic landscape plans in consideration of local identity and neighboring environment. In particular, the guideline for roof color influencing a street landscape should be established.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2004

The purpose of the study is to review current status of green roof technology and to suggest the issues and solutions related with the technological problems of green roof in Korea. The scope of the study is limited to the extensive green roof which requires low maintenance. Technological issues related with green roof include soil, water proofing, water drain, vegetation and maintenance. Several solutions to invigorate green roof technology were suggested as follows; 1)implementation of technical standard for green roof and technology certification system, 2) development of suitable raw materials for green roof, 3) construction guidelines and uniform construction specification, 4) formulation of city ordinance for green roof, and 5) exchange program with foreign green roof organizations.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.23-30
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to analyze the elevations of standard rural house designs after the 1990's. Various types of analysis were carried out on a total of 18 different sizes and 50 types of designs with p'yong sizes ranging from 12 to 44. The objects of analysis are the various elevations & the roof types that were supplied in the standard rural house design according to each year 1995 (8 sizes 20 types), 1997 (8 sizes 8 types), 1998 (l size 8 types), 2000 (2 sizes 4 types), 2001 (2 sizes 4 types), and 2004 (3 sizes 6 types). Results from the analysis demonstrate that (1) The gable roof has been used as the roofing type for standard rural house design since 1990. However the roof types of the standard rural house design includes only a few different types of gable roofs and roof materials(most roof types use asphalt shingle). (2) While most front elevations have been altered from asymmetrical to symmetrical most rear elevations have evolved from symmetrical to asymmetrical proportions since the 1990's (3) While siding materials and red-brick were most commonly used the main outer-wall materials prior to 2000, environmentally-friendly materials have been used as outer-wall materials since 2000. (4) In terms of the analysis of outer-wall objects before 2000 the walls were even, yet after 2000 these outer-walls evolved to become concave-convex walls. In other words, the evolution of the outer-wall has included a variety of wall types.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.59-66
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• 2006

Green Roof Systems are embossed that realize ecological architecture as a substantially alternative plan. So, a Purpose of the study is seeking to optimize expectation effect through the Green Roof System. we set possible object and propose the prototype on the basis of the existing Green roof System technologies. We visualize a proposed Prototype apply various materials and methods. and we analyse the effects of Green Roof System upon our City climate with use energy efficiency comparison the Green roof system with the Concrete Rooftop. We'll Provide the low data for The prospects of City climate improvement through the a ripple effect on Green Roof System and for activation of Green Roof Technology.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.870-873
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• 2014

Green roof systems has widely been used on rooftop of buildings by considering environmental benefits in aspects of bio-diversity, storm-water runoff as well as noise reduction. To predict noise reduction effect by green roof systems, it is necessary to measure in-situ acoustical properties of the components by devices enabling in-situ measurements. In this study, Micro-flown, which is the state of the arts device to measure in-situ normalized impedance and absorption coefficient has been used to measure acoustical properties of green roof materials according to different water saturation condition in the materials.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2011

As the development of construction technology and new materials, building requirements has been varied gadually. Comfortable environment and serviceability of production activity and energy conservation are being dealt with very seriously. Recently localization of engineering technology of Power Plant, however, construction materials and domestic technology are being developed forcingly. According to above topics this thes is going to study roof waterproofing, thermal insulation and evaluate adiabatic performance and evaluation of properties of waterproofing materials and energy conservation. The results of studying and evaluating of roof waterproofing, thermal insulation and adiabatic performance of Power Plant are as follows. 1. Sheet waterproofing method is better than that of asphalt waterproofing method in that adaptability of wearhertight, thermal resistant, contraction and expansion. 2. It is required to replace polyurethane or ethylene used as thermal insulation with rock wool which is noncombustible materials. 3. It is recommended to usd outer insulation method than inner insulation method due to superioty of outer insulation method. Efficiency of insulation materials used in power plant is generally good except perlite mortar used in the power plant(YGN 1-2, GRI 1-2).