• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.763-769
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• 1996

A depressed alvelolar ridge and a collapsed interdental papilla in the anterior region may interfere with esthetic prosthodontic repair. The resultant sequelas will cause overcontoured prosthesis or dark shadow under pontic which may not suffice our patients' esthetic demands. So, surgical periodontal treatment has been needed for esthetic repair in deformed ridges and extensive interproximal spacing. Our treatment option alters Dr.Abram's roll technique to make palatally extended connective tissue secondary pedicle flap to obtain additonal connective tissue. Blood supply maintenance, least trauma, and no secondary wound is advantages in this modification.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.232-238
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• 1996

A dynamic mill set-up technique was developed to achieva a more precise roll gap set-up of the finishing mill stands for steel strip rolling. In the conventional mill set-up model the set-up values such as roll gap and roll speed are determined before the sheet bar reached the entry side of the finishing mill train and maintained constant until the strip top end passes through the last stand. In the way however a dynamic set-up logic that gives a way to adjust the roll gap value of the final mill stand for the strip ingoing from the ahead of the front stand was developed and attached to the existing set-up model. The roll gap modification is based on the analysis of the observation in the third stand of the finishing mill train. The dynamic set-up model was proved very effective for the more precise mill set-up and for operational stability in the hot strip finishing mill train.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.114-121
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• 2019

Background Bilateral cleft lip deformity is much more difficult to correct than unilateral cleft lip deformity. The complexity of the deformity and the sensitive relationships between the arrangement of the muscles and the characteristics of the external lip necessitate a comprehensive preoperative plan for management. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the repair of bilateral cleft lip using the Byrd modification of the traditional Millard and Manchester methods. A key component of this repair technique is focused on reconstruction of the central tubercle. Methods Fourteen patients with mean age of 5.7 months presented with bilateral cleft lip deformity and were operated on using a modification of the Millard and Manchester techniques. Patients with a very wide cleft lip and protruded or rotated premaxilla were excluded from this study. We analyzed 30 normal children for a comparison with our patients in terms of anthropometric measurements. Results By the end of the follow-up period (between 9 and 19 months), all our patients had obtained a full central segment with adequate white roll in the central segment and a deep gingivolabial sulcus, and we obtained nearly normal anthropometric measurements in comparison with age-matched normal children. Conclusions We recommend this modified technique for the treatment of bilateral cleft lip deformity.

• 공업화학
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.25-29
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 롤 공정으로 제작된 고분자(polydimethylsiloxane, PDMS)/그래핀(graphene) 복합재료를 기판으로 하여 간단한 표면처리 공정을 통해 센서를 구현하였고, 이 센서의 성능과 거동에 대한 고찰을 실시하였다. 고분자와 그래핀 파우더를 혼합한 전구체를 3-롤 공정으로 제조하였고, 이를 2-롤 공정에 도입하여 고분자/그래핀 기판 소재를 제조하였다. 나아가, 간단한 표면처리 공정을 통하여 센서의 요체가 되는 환형 다당류(cyclodextrin, CD)를 도입하였다. 표면처리의 유효성의 적외선 분광기를 통해서 확인하였고, 전기 신호 전달의 가능성을 옴의 법칙을 통하여 분석하였다. 간단한 형태의 센서를 구현하여, 분석 물질(methyl paraben, MePRB)을 도입하였을 때, 아주 낮은 농도 수준(10 nM)까지 감지 신호를 얻을 수 있었다. 특히, 그래핀의 함량이 낮을 경우 센서 측정이 어려움을 확인할 수 있었다. 이는, 높은 그래핀 함량에서 보여주는 그래핀 입자의 배향이 다소 억제되어 발생하였을 것으로 사료된다. 이는 첨가제의 물리적인 배향이 센서의 성능에 영향을 미칠 수 있다는 것을 의미한다. 이 정보는 향후 유사한 시스템의 센서를 구현하는 연구에 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제12D권7호
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• pp.1017-1022
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• 2005

소프트웨어의 요구사항 변경은 소프트웨어의 생명주기 전반에 걸쳐 발생한다. 이러한 변경은 소프트웨어의 수정을 요구하며, 소프트웨어 수정시 소프트웨어의 품질과 안정성을 향상시키는 것은 중요한 문제이다. 리팩토링은 소프트웨어의 품질과 안정성을 보장하면서 소프트웨어를 수정하는 기술이다. 따라서 리팩토링의 자동화에 대하여 다양한 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 무브 메소드(Move Method)의 적용여부를 결정지을 수 있는 세 가지 요인을 정의하였다. 정의된 요인에 의해 데이터를 샘플 프로그램에서 추출하였고, 추출된 데이터에 이진 로지스틱 회귀분석을 적용하였다. 이진 로지스틱 회귀분석을 통하여 얻은 무브 메소드 적용 여부에 대한 추측결과는 숙련된 프로그래머들의 수동분석 결과와 상당부분 일치하였다 더불어, 각 요인들은 프로그램 내에서 메소드의 위치를 결정하는데 중요하게 작용하며, 메소드의 최적 위치를 결정짓는 기준으로써 사용될 수 있음을 밝혔다.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.117-123
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• 2005

The reconstructive modalities for vaginal reconstruction include simple dilatation, skin graft, use of intestinal segments and various methods using flaps. However, skin grafting procedure is the most commonly used technique and the McIndoe procedure is a representative technique among skin grafting procedures. McIndoe procedure is easier, faster and has a lower morbidity compared to other techniques. However the conventional McIndoe procedure has several problems such as incomplete vestibule formation, excessive bleeding during dissection, possibility of recto-vaginal or urethro-vaginal fistula formation, late vaginal contracture and discomfort in wearing hard plastic mold for a long time after operation. To solve these problems, the authors modified the conventional McIndoe procedure in several perspectives. The undeveloped vestibule was incised with X-shaped mucosal incision between the urethral opening and posterior margin of the vestibule and deepened by blunt finger dissection to provide a sufficient diameter & length of the neovagina and to minimize bleeding. A sizable medium thickness split skin graft was harvested and wrapped over a roll gauze-filled condom mold. Applying multiple stab incision on the skin grafted condom mold, it was inserted into the prepared neovaginal canal. Distal margin of the skin graft was secured with tips of the mucosal flaps created by X-shaped vestibular incision to prevent accidental extrusion of the skin grafted mold. During last 15 years, we applied this modification to 20 vaginal agenesis patients and investigated results of the 12 patients who could be followed up serially including hematoma formation and skin graft survival rate, size, depth, presence of late contracture, appearance, comfortness, and hygiene of the neovagina. And they were compared with 8 patients of 20 patients who underwent conventional McIndoe procedures. The modified McIndoe procedure revealed lower complication rate, higher patient satisfaction and better functional results.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• 제39권
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• pp.12.1-12.5
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• 2017

Background: Rehabilitation of normal function and form is essential in cleft lip repair. In 2005, Dr. David M. Fisher introduced an innovative method, named "an anatomical subunit approximation technique" in unilateral cleft lip repair. According to this method, circumferential incision along the columella on cleft side of the medial flap is continued to the planned top of the Cupid's bow in straight manner, which runs parallel to the unaffected philtral ridge. Usually, small inlet incision is needed to lengthen the medial flap. On lateral flap, small triangle just above the cutaneous roll is used to prevent unesthetic shortening of upper lip. This allows better continuity of the Cupid's bow and ideal distribution of tension. Case presentation: As a modification to original method, orbicularis oris muscle overlapping suture is applied to make the elevated philtral ridge. Concomitant primary rhinoplasty also results in good esthetic outcome with symmetric nostrils and correction of alar web. As satisfactory results were obtained in three incomplete and one complete unilateral cleft lip patients, indicating Fisher's method can be useful in cleft lip surgery with functional and esthetic outcome. Conclusions: Clinically applied Fisher's method in unilateral cleft lip patients proved the effectiveness in improving the esthetic results with good symmetry. This method also applied with primary rhinoplasty.