• Title/Summary/Keyword: roll rate sensor

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ROLL AND PITCH ESTIMATION VIA AN ACCELEROMETER ARRAY AND SENSOR NETWORKS

  • Baek, W.;Song, B.;Kim, Y.;Hong, S.K.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.753-760
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a roll and pitch estimation algorithm using a set of accelerometers and wireless sensor networks(S/N) is presented for use in a passenger vehicle. While an inertial measurement unit(IMU) is generally used for roll/pitch estimation, performance may be degraded in the presence of longitudinal acceleration and yaw motion. To compensate for this performance degradation, a new roll and pitch estimation algorithm is proposed that uses an accelerometer array, global positioning system(GPS) and in-vehicle networks to get information from yaw rate and roll rate sensors. Angular acceleration and roll and pitch approximation are first calculated based on vehicle kinematics. A discrete Kalman filter is then applied to estimate both roll and pitch more precisely by reducing noise from the running engine and from road disturbance. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed algorithm is shown by comparing its performance experimentally with that of an IMU in the framework of an indoor test platform as well as a test vehicle.

An Experimental Method for Obtaining Aerodynamic Roll Damping Coefficients of Fin Stabilized Projectile from Telemetry Experiments (텔레메트리 시험을 이용한 날개안정형 발사체의 회전감쇠 공력계수 실험적 산출 방법)

  • Kim, Jinseok;Kim, Gyeonghun;Choi, Jaehyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.784-789
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    • 2018
  • Accurate aerodynamic characterization of projectile is crucial for successful development of munition. The aerodynamic characterization of fin stabilized projectile is more difficult than characterization of traditional symmetric ballistic projectile. Instrumented free flight experiments were conducted to quantify rolling behavior of fin stabilized projectile. The instrumented projectiles were launched from a rifled tube and the onboard sensor data were acquired through a telemetry transmitter. Roll rate was measured for fin stabilized projectile by means of an angular rate sensor. And, roll damping coefficients were estimated from onboard sensor data acquired during gun firing and trajectory analysis of mathematical model.

Using Lateral Acceleration and Yaw Rate, Sliding Observer Design for Roll Angle (횡방향 가속도 및 요 속도를 이용한 차량의 롤 각 추정기 설계)

  • Lee, Jong-Kuk;Kwon, Young-Shin;Lee, Hyeong-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents roll angle estimator which used Kalman filter. Recently, the uses of the ELSD (Electronic Limited Slip Differential) and TVD(Torque Vectoring Differential) for vehicle yaw control are studied in many researches. However the roll angle can be negative effect of ELSD and TVD control. Therefore the information of roll angle can be used for vehicle yaw control. Moreover it can be used for rollover prevent control. Recently, most of the vehicles use lateral acceleration and yaw rate sensor. In this paper, design of Kalman filter which used lateral acceleration and yaw rate information is developed. In this paper, in order to verify the estimator ability, the CarSim and Matlab/Simulink are used.

Implementation of A Sensor System for the Stabilization Control of Ship Antenna (선박용 안테나의 안정화 제어를 위한 센서 시스템의 구현)

  • Son, Young-Dae;Kim, Tae-Woo;Choi, Woo-Jin;Lee, Joon-Tark
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.650-653
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, when we control Elevation Angle and Azimuth Angle of Antenna, intend to implement sensor system for stabilization control of antenna pedestral system because of wind in land, wave and external disturbances such as rolling, pitching, and yawing. Therefore, this sensor system is consist of Tilt Sensor for measuring absolute angle of roll ing and pitching, Level Rate Sensor, Cross Level Rate Sensor, Azimuth Rate Sensor for controlling short_term azimuth angle and Flux Gate Sensor for measuring long_term azimuth angle.

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Estimation Algorithm of Vehicle Roll Angle and Control Strategy of Roll Mitigation Force Distribution (차량 롤 각 추정 알고리즘 및 롤 저감력 분배 제어 전략)

  • Chung, Seunghwan;Lee, Hyeongcheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.633-641
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    • 2015
  • The ROM (roll over mitigation) system is a next-generation suspension system that can improve vehicle-driving stability and ride comfort. Currently, mass-produced safety systems, such as ESC (electronic stability control) and ECS (electronic control suspension), enable measurements of longitudinal and lateral acceleration as well as yaw rate through inertial sensor clusters, but they lack direct measurements of the roll angle. Therefore, in this paper, a roll angle estimation algorithm from ESC system sensors and tire normal force has been proposed. Furthermore, this study presents a method for roll over mitigation force distribution between the front and rear of a ROM system. Performance and reliability of the roll angle estimation and roll over mitigation force distribution were investigated through simulations. The simulation results showed that the proposed control algorithm and strategy are reliable during vehicle rollovers.

A study on the 3-axis attitude stabilization of Koreasat (무궁화 방송통신 위성의 3축 자세 안정화 장치에 관한 연구)

  • 진익민;백명진;김진철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.793-798
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    • 1993
  • In this study the attitude control of the KOREASAT is investigated. The KOREASAT is a geostationary satellite and its 3 attitude angles, namely, roll, pitch and yaw angles, are stabilized by using the 3-axis stabilization technique. In the pitch control loop, the pitch attitude angle received from the earth sensor is processed in the attitude processing electronics by using PI type control logic, and the control command is sent to the momentum wheel assembly to generate the control torque by varying the wheel rate. The roll/yaw attitude control is performed by activating a magnetic torquer or by firing appropriate thrusters. The magnetic torquer interacts with the earth magnetic field to produce the control torque, and the thrusters are used to control the larger roll attitude errors. In this study dynamic modelling of the satellite is performed. And the earth sensor, the momentum wheel, and the magnetic torquer are mathematically modelled. The 3-axis attitude control logic is implemented to make the closed-loop system and simulations are carried out to verify the implemented control laws.

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An Efficient Estimation Method of Line-of-Sight Rate in High Maneuvering BTT Missiles (고기동 BTT미사일을 위한 효과적인 시선변화율 추정 방법)

  • Song, Eun-Han;Kwon, Jeung-Hun;Ha, In-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.201-203
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a new LOS(Line-of-Sight) estimator for BTT missiles. The dynamic models of LOS rate and a seeker are derived. Based on these dynamic models, we design a nonlinear estimator, which takes into account roll motion of BTT missiles and sensor noises. Simulation results show that the LOS rate estimates of the proposed estimator are more accurate than those of the conventional estimator.

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Covariance Analysis Study for KOMPSAT Attitude Determination System

  • Rhee, Seung-Wu
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.70-80
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    • 2000
  • The attitude knowledge error model is formulated for specifically KOMPSAT attitude determination system using the Lefferts/Markley/Shuster method, and the attitude determination(AD) error analysis is performed so as to investgate the on-board attitude determination capability of KOrea Multi-Purpose SATellite(KOMPSAT) using the covariance analysis method. Analysis results show there is almost no initial value effect on Attitude Determination (AD) error and the sensor noise effects on AD error are drastically decreased as is predicted because of the inherent characteristic of Kalman filter structure. However, it shows that the earth radiance effect of IR-sensor(earth sensor) and the bias effects of both IR-sensor and fine sun sensor are the dominant factors degrading AD error and gyro rate bias estimate error in AD system. Analysis results show that the attitude determination errors of roll, pitch and yaw axes are 0.056, 0.092 and 0.093 degrees, respectively. These numbers are smaller than the required values for the normal mission of KOMPSAT. Also, the selected on-orbit data of KOMPSAT is presented to demonstrate the designed AD system.

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Development of Control System for Anti-Rolling Tank of Ships with Fault Detection Capability (고장진단 기능을 갖는 선박 횡동요 감요 장치 용 제어시스템 개발)

  • Won, Moon-Cheol;Ryu, Sang-Hyun;Choi, Kwang-Sik;Jung, Yun-Ho;Lew, Jae-Moon;Ji, Yong-Jin
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2010
  • This paper summarizes the development of an ART control system panel with a touch screen and sensors to measure the roll and roll rate of ships. The control system hardware consists of two micro-processors, analog and digital I/O circuits, various relay circuits, etc. Sensor fusion and moving cross algorithms are implemented to accurately estimate the roll angle and roll period. In addition, the control system adopts a fault detection algorithm to inform users of ART system faults. A touch screen in the control panel can display the ART system states and faults. The performance of the developed system was verified on real sea trials.