• 제목/요약/키워드: role of information technology

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과학기술 정보유통 품질경영시스템(ISO 9001:2000)에 관한 연구 (A Study on ISO 9001 :2000 for Scientific and Technological Information Service)

  • 김상국;신성호;이영세;서태설;김태중;김석영
    • 한국품질경영학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국품질경영학회 2004년도 품질경영모델을 통한 가치 창출
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    • pp.326-331
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    • 2004
  • ISO international quality management system plays an important role in many organizations. It has been a basis to build quality management system in organizations to meet customer's need. Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information(hereinafter KISTI) is first ISO registered organization in field of scientific and technological information service in Korea. But many foreign organizations have been registered to ISO or have other quality management system in same field. We can find some issues from the result of KISTI's ISO 9001:2000 quality management system registration.

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The Effect of Organizational Justice on Information Security-Related Role Stress and Negative Behaviors

  • Hwang, Inho;Ahn, SangJoon
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권11호
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 2019
  • 최근 많은 조직들은 정보보안 기술에 투자를 통해, 그들의 정보자원 관리 및 보호를 위한 노력을 하고 있다. 그러나, 조직 내부자에 의한 정보보안 위협 요인은 줄지 않고 있다. 본 연구는 내부자들의 정보보안 부정적 행동에 영향을 미치는 요인을 찾는다. 세부적으로, 연구는 정보보안 관련 업무스트레스와 부정적 행동간의 관계를 찾고, 조직공정성이 업무스트레스를 완화하는 것을 제시한다. 즉, 연구 목적은 조직공정성, 정보보안관련 업무스트레스, 부정적 행동간의 연계 매커니즘을 제시하는 것이다. 매커니즘 요인 구성은 정보보안 및 인사조직 관련 선행연구를 통해 도출되었다. 부정적행동은 회피행동과 이탈행동으로 구성하였으며, 보안관련 업무스트레스는 업무갈등과 업무스트레스로 구성된다. 그리고 조직공정성은 분배공정성, 절차공정성, 그리고 정보 공정성으로 구성된다. 연구 모델 검증은 구조방정식 모델링을 통해 실시하였다. 연구모델과 가설을 설립한 이후, 본 연구는 설문항목을 개발하고 정보보안 정책을 보유한 기업에 다니는 조직원 383명의 표본을 확보하였다. 연구 결과는 정보보안 관련 업무스트레스가 조직원들의 부정적 행동을 높이는 것을 증명하였으며, 조직공정성이 조직원에게 발생하는 업무스트레스를 완화하는 것을 제시하였다. 분석 결과는 내부자의 정보보안관련 부정적 행동을 최소화하기 위한 조직적 전략 수립 방향을 제시한다.

전장관리체계 운용을 위한 전투지휘용 차량의 성능개량 개념 (A Concept Study on Improving Command Post Vehicles for Operating Battle Management System)

  • 박승
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2008
  • So far, Korean command post vehicles(CPs) have used voice-only radio communication among the mechanized troop units such MBTs and IFVs, etc. But digital data communication technology should be introduced to improve mission success capabilities and accommodate integrated combat capabilities through increasing SA(situation Awareness), or spatiotemporal synchronization of military operation in battle field environment. Therefore, conventional CPs, which have been operated without digital network, urgently needs to mount a battle management system which furnish with tactical information network, considering that korean new MBTs or new IFVs will be fielded soon. This study suggests some performance enhancement method which might be applicable to CPs which have a role of connecting Battalion unit to Brigade C4I system.

Information Exchange of Library and Information Science Doctoral Students with Faculty Advisors

  • Lee, Jongwook;Oh, Sanghee
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.55-74
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    • 2018
  • Faculty advisors play a vital role in a learning and adjustment process of doctoral students at their work, department, university and discipline by sharing and exchanging relevant information and knowledge in the profession. Despite the important role of information practice in doctoral advising, few studies have investigated the informational aspects of faculty advisors and their students. Thus, this study aims to consider the distribution of information exchanged between faculty advisors and their doctoral students and relate them to doctoral students' demographic characteristics (gender, age, race and/or ethnicity, degree, and stage of doctoral work). The findings of this study show that overall information exchange is most frequent at the work level followed by the discipline, school/department, and university levels. In particular, information exchange at the work and discipline levels explains the characteristics of doctoral education, socializing students into both student and professional roles. In addition, there are statistically significant differences in information exchange along certain dimensions according to the advisee's gender, age, race and/or ethnicity, degree, and stage of doctoral study, suggesting that information needs and seeking behavior may vary according to the demographic characteristics of advisees.

개인정보보호책임자의 특성이 개인정보보호 성과에 미치는 영향 (The Impact of CPO Characteristics on Organizational Privacy Performance)

  • 위지영;장재영;김범수
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.93-112
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    • 2014
  • As personal data breach reared up as a problem domestically and globally, organizations appointing chief privacy officers (CPOs) are increasing. Related Korean laws, 'Personal Data Protection Act' and 'the Act on Promotion of Information and Communication Network Utilization and Information Protection, etc.' require personal data processing organizations to appoint CPOs. Research on the characteristics and role of CPO is called for because of the importance of CPO being emphasized. There are many researches on top management's role and their impact on organizational performance using the Upper Echelon theory. This study investigates what influence the characteristics of CPO gives on the organizational privacy performance. CPO's definition varies depending on industry, organization size, required responsibility and power. This study defines CPO as 'a person who takes responsibility for all the duties on handling the organization's privacy,' This research assumes that CPO characteristics such as role, personality and background knowledge have an influence on the organizational privacy performance. This study applies the part relevant to the upper echelon's characteristics and performance of the executives (CEOs, CIOs etc.) for CPO. First, following Mintzberg and other managerial role classification, information, strategic, and diplomacy roles are defined as the role of CPO. Second, the "Big Five" taxonomy on individual's personality was suggested in 1990. Among these five personalities, extraversion and conscientiousness are drawn as the personality characteristics of CPO. Third, advance study suggests complex knowledge of technology, law and business is necessary for CPO. Technical, legal, and business background knowledge are drawn as the background knowledge of CPO. To test this model empirically, 120 samples of data collected from CPOs of domestic organizations are used. Factor analysis is carried out and convergent validity and discriminant validity were verified using SPSS and Smart PLS, and the causal relationships between the CPO's role, personality, background knowledge and the organizational privacy performance are analyzed as well. The result of the analysis shows that CPO's diplomacy role and strategic role have significant impacts on organizational privacy performance. This reveals that CPO's active communication with other organizations is needed. Differentiated privacy policy or strategy of organizations is also important. Legal background knowledge and technical background knowledge were also found to be significant determinants to organizational privacy performance. In addition, CPOs conscientiousness has a positive impact on organizational privacy performance. The practical implication of this study is as follows: First, the research can be a yardstick for judgment when companies select CPOs and vest authority in them. Second, not only companies but also CPOs can judge what ability they should concentrate on for development of their career relevant to their job through results of this research. Cultural social value, citizen's consensus on the right to privacy, expected CPO's role will change in process of time. In future study, long-term time-series analysis based research can reveal these changes and can also offer practical implications for government and private organization's policy making on information privacy.

Transaction Mining for Fraud Detection in ERP Systems

  • Khan, Roheena;Corney, Malcolm;Clark, Andrew;Mohay, George
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.141-156
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    • 2010
  • Despite all attempts to prevent fraud, it continues to be a major threat to industry and government. Traditionally, organizations have focused on fraud prevention rather than detection, to combat fraud. In this paper we present a role mining inspired approach to represent user behaviour in Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems, primarily aimed at detecting opportunities to commit fraud or potentially suspicious activities. We have adapted an approach which uses set theory to create transaction profiles based on analysis of user activity records. Based on these transaction profiles, we propose a set of (1) anomaly types to detect potentially suspicious user behaviour, and (2) scenarios to identify inadequate segregation of duties in an ERP environment. In addition, we present two algorithms to construct a directed acyclic graph to represent relationships between transaction profiles. Experiments were conducted using a real dataset obtained from a teaching environment and a demonstration dataset, both using SAP R/3, presently the predominant ERP system. The results of this empirical research demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

관광정보안내체계의 문제점 및 개선방안 (The Role of Tourist Information Centers and Tourism Information Systems)

  • 한상겸;전창석
    • 정보학연구
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.143-156
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 우리나라 관광정보안내체계의 전반적 현황을 살펴보고 관광정보의 전달에 있어서 중요한 위치에 있는 관광안내 소의 문제점을 안내요원의 인적 서비스 차원과 제공되는 정보 차원에서 검토하면서 문제점을 도출하고 이에 대한 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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IPA를 이용한 직장멘토링에서 멘토의 역할 분석 : 멘토와 멘티의 관점에서 (Analysis of Mentors' Roles using IPA in the Workplace Mentoring : From the Perspective of Mentors and Mentees)

  • 김재경;최방길;최일영;손유경
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2021
  • Many studies have discussed the effectiveness of mentoring from a mentor or mentee perspective. However, it is is necessary to deeply understand the formal mentoring relationship from the perspective of both the mentor and the mentee because the mentoring relationship is the interaction between the mentor and the mentee. Therefore, in this study, the mentors' role through IPA was compared and analyzed from the perspective of mentors and mentees. A survey was conducted on 376 employees of the financial bank, and the managers in charge of the company's official workplace mentoring and employees who participated in the mentoring program were interviewed. As a result of the analysis, mentors are more satisfied with the rewarding experience, while mentees are satisfied with commitment, and organizational ascendency and impact. In addition, mentees judge that "Coach", "Provides support", "Provides vision & widens horizons", "Broaden experience", "Cooperation", "Motivates", "Networking ability", "Provide cross-functional information", "Role model", "Share credit", "Teacher", and "Transfer skills, leadership, & technology" are important as mentor's roles are important. Therefore, in order to foster mentors for effective workplace mentoring, it is necessary to educate the mentor in advance about the mentors' role that the mentee considers to be important.