• Title/Summary/Keyword: rocket propulsion

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Prediction of Acoustic Loads Generated by KSR-III Propulsion System (KSR-III 로켓의 추진기관에 의한 음향 하중 예측)

  • Park, Soon-Hong;Chun, Young-Doo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.384.1-384
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    • 2002
  • Rocket propulsion systems generate very high level noise (acoustic loads), which is due to supersonic jet of rocket propulsion system. In practice, the sound power level of rocket propulsion systems is over 180 ㏈. This high level noise excites rocket structures and payloads, so that it causes the structural failure and electronic malfunctioning of payloads. Prediction method of acoustic loads of rocket enables us to determine the safety of payloads. (omitted)

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Development of Underwater Rocket Propulsion System for High-speed Cruises (고속 주행을 위한 수중용 로켓추진기관 개발)

  • Kwon, Minchan;Yoo, Youngjoon;Heo, Junyoung;Hwang, Heeseong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2019
  • The development of an underwater rocket propulsion system was described in this paper. Throttle able liquid propellant and hybrid rocket propulsion systems were selected for underwater propulsion. A subscale liquid rocket combustion chamber and it's portable stand were developed and their applicability was examined. 1.5-ton.f and 1.8-ton.f hybrid rockets were developed for underwater applications. The test results indicated that the 18-ton.f hybrid rocket fully complies to the performance and underwater cruise stability requirements; thus, its development was concluded to be successfully complete.

A Study on the Analysis of Pogo Stability of Liquid Propellant Rocket (액체추진로켓의 포고 안정성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 장홍석;연정흠;윤성기;정태규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 2002
  • Pogo is the instability resulting from the interaction between rocket structure and propulsion system of liquid propellant rocket. The coupling of structure and propulsion system can lead to severe problem in rocket. For the analysis of pogo, a time-invariant linearized mathematical model is developed for a selected flight time. Propulsion system is modeled using element representations for each components. The constitutive equation of propulsion system is a homogeneous second-order equation form in the Laplace domain. Rocket structure is modeled using FEM. From the results of modal analysis of structure, the behavior of structure can be represented. System equations for coupling structure and propulsion system are composed of all propulsion system equations and vehicle motion equations reacting on the vehicle by each component of propulsion system. The stability is obtained by the eigen solution of system matrix. The optimization of the design variables such as size, place of accumulator for suppressing pogo instability is carried out. This article of study can be used to determine the degree of stability, and guide the design of pogo suppression system.

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Ducted Rocket Propulsion System Development Proposal (Ducted Rocket의 현황과 추진기관 개발방안)

  • Lee Jun-Ho;Choi Sung-Han;Hwang Jong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.475-478
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    • 2005
  • Ducted rocket produces thrust by 2 steps, primary incomplete combustion in the gas generator, and secondary complete combustion reaction in combustion chamber mixed by air taken through duct. the range of a rocket is determined by the weight of propellant, especially the weight of fuel. So ducted rocket has more efficiency and high terminal speed compared to traditional solid rocket motor. This propulsion system expected to be applied to various kinds of missile for anti-aircraft, anti-ship

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Design for a Subminiature Solid Rocket Motor (초소형 고체 로켓 모터의 설계)

  • Lee, Sunyoung;Lee, Hyunseob;Yang, Heeseong;Khil, Taeock;Kim, Dongwook;Bang, Jaehoon;Choi, Sungho;Lee, Yongseon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, a subminiature solid rocket motor(SSRM) was designed to develop a miniature smart-bullet and the designed propellant grain was made of thermoplastic propellant for production convenience of inner shape. The internal ballistics analysis and ground test were performed to investigate the performance of SSRM. And a numerical simulation was carried out to obtain basic data on the design of safety distance between the nozzle outlet and a gunner, the temperature distribution of exhaust gas was analyzed by comparing a numerical simulation and the results of IR camera.

Prediction and Measurement of Acoustic Loads Generated by KSR-III Propulsion System (KSR-III 로켓의 추진기관에 의한 음향 하중 예측 및 측정)

  • Park, Soon-Hong;Chun, Young-Doo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.853-856
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    • 2002
  • Rocket propulsion systems generate very high-level noise (acoustic loads), which is due to supersonic jet emitted by rocket engine. In practice, the sound power level of rocket propulsion systems is over 180 dB. This high level noise excites rocket structures and payloads, so that it causes the structural failure and electronic malfunction of payloads. Prediction method of acoustic loads of rocket enables us to determine the safety of payloads. A popular prediction method is based on NASA SP-8072. This method was used to predict the acoustic loads of KSR-III rocket. Measurement of acoustic loads by KSR-III propulsion system was performed in the stage qualification test. The predicted results were compared with the measured ones.

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Numerical Methods in Propulsion System Design

  • Buchars'kyy, Valeriy
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.238-238
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    • 2012
  • Report is devoted to place and role of numerical simulation in design of rocket propulsion systems. In introduction advanced solutions in liquid propellant rocket engines design are presented. Further essence of design process described briefly. The central place of method of solution of direct problem in design process was shown. Numerical simulation for solving direct problem of fluid dynamic was used as the alternative to theoretical and experimental approaches. Main features of numerical models of processes in propulsion systems were observed. Some results of simulation and (or) design of different types of chemical propulsion system were presented also. The combined rocket engine, rocket engine with injection of after-turbine gas into supersonic part of the nozzle, solid propellant engine and hybrid propulsion engine are under consideration.

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Development of the Remote Control System for Liquid Rocket Propulsion System (액체로켓 추진개관 원격제어시스템 개발)

  • 이주열;김재문;김영수;홍일희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this work is to introduce the Remote Control System for KSR-III Liquid Rocket Propulsion System. We developed the high reliable Fire control System that needed for long distance control. We carried out a real time remote control and measuring for KSR-III lust Liquid Propulsion Rocket in Korea using TCP/IP Ethernet network method and Fiber-optic communication method. Also HMI operation program developed guarantee confidential control, monitoring and analysis for Fire control operation.

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Development of a University-Based Simplified H2O2/PE Hybrid Sounding Rocket at KAIST

  • Huh, Jeongmoo;Ahn, Byeonguk;Kim, Youngil;Song, Hyunki;Yoon, Hosung;Kwon, Sejin
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.512-521
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    • 2017
  • This paper reports development process of a university-based sounding rocket using simplified hybrid rocket propulsion system for low-altitude flight application. A hybrid propulsion system was tried to be designed with as few components as possible for more economical, simpler and safer propulsion system, which is essential for the small scale sounding rocket operation as a CanSat carrier. Using blow-down feeding system and catalytic ignition as combustion starter, 250 N class hybrid rocket system was composed of three components: a composite tank, valves, and a thruster. With a composite tank filled with both hydrogen peroxide($H_2O_2$) as an oxidizer and nitrogen gas($N_2$) as a pressurant, the feeding pressure was operated in blowdown mode during thruster operation. The $MnO_2/Al_2O_3$ catalyst was fabricated for propellant decomposition, and ground test of propulsion system showed the almost theoretical temperature of decomposed $H_2O_2$ at the catalyst reactor, indicating sufficient catalyst efficiency for propellant decomposition. Auto-ignition of the high density polyethylene(HDPE) fuel grain successfully occurred by the decomposed $H_2O_2$ product without additional installation of any ignition devices. Performance test result was well matched with numerical internal ballistics conducted prior to the experimental propulsion system ground test. A sounding rocket using the developed hybrid rocket was designed, fabricated, flight simulated and launch tested. Six degree-of-freedom trajectory estimation code was developed and the comparison result between expected and experimental trajectory validated the accuracy of the developed trajectory estimation code. The fabricated sounding rocket was successfully launched showing the effectiveness of the simplified hybrid rocket propulsion system.

Development of 100N class $H_{2}O_2$ Mono-propellant Rocket Engine (100N급 $H_{2}O_2$ 단일 추진제 로켓 엔진의 개발)

  • Lee Su-Lim;Park Joo-Hyuk;Lee Choog-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2005
  • Considering the increase of interest in $H_{2}O_2$ as a rocket propellant, a test facility and a rocket engine have been developed to research in areas of $H_{2}O_2$ mono-propellant propulsion. A detailed design-study of a $H_{2}O_2$ mono-propellant rocket engine of 100-N thrust is presented. Several firings attempted in early stage had some problems with misfire and chamber pressure decrease. Low environmental temperature and impurities included in hydrogen peroxide were considered to be the reasons. Addressing these points resulted in successful firing of the rocket engine and obtained thrust about $100\sim107-N.$

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