• Title/Summary/Keyword: rock slopes and foundations

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Modeling or rock slope stability and rockburst by the rock failure process analysis (RFPA) method

  • Tang, Chun'an;Tang, Shibin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Rock Mechanics Conference
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    • 2011.09a
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2011
  • Brittle failure of rock is a classical rock mechanics problem. Rock failure not only involves initiation and propagation of single crack, but also is a complex problem associated with initiation, propagation and coalescence of many cracks. As the most important feature of rock material properties is the heterogeneity, the Weibull statistical distribution is employed in the rock failure process analysis (RFPA) method to describe the heterogeneity in rock properties. In this paper, the applications of the RFPA method in geotechnical engineering and rockburst modeling are introduced with emphasis, which can provide some references for relevant researches.

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A Study on Characteristics of Shear Strength in Rock-soil Contacts (암석과 토층 경계면의 전단강도 특성연구)

  • Lee, Su Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2001
  • It is common that the soil layer is a few meters below the earth's surface and the rock mass is below the soil layer in the view of geological characteristics in Korea. And the boundary between rock and soil is clearly divided. When dealing with the stability of rock masses, as in the case of rock slopes or dam foundations, the majority of the collapses is not within the soil layer, but within the soil-rock boundary. Therefore it is important to identify the shear strength characteristics between soil-rock boundary. And then in the method of reinforcement on landslide this chose a cut slope near Daemo elementary school in Seoul, surveyed shear strength between soil-rock contacts and considered a large scale collapse using a limit equilibrium method.

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A Study on Friction Angle of Rock-Soil Contacts for Rock Type (암종에 따른 토사와 암반 경계면의 마찰각 변화 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Su-Gon;Lim, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2002
  • It is common that the soil layer is few meters below the earth surface and there are rock masses below the soil layer in the view of geological characteristics in Korea. The boundary between rock and soil is clearly divided. When dealing with the stability of rock masses, as in the case of rock slopes or dam foundations, the majority of the collapses is not within the soil layer, but within the soil-rock boundary. Therefore, it is important to identify the shear strength characteristics between soil-rock contacts. It has been common practice to assume that the strength of the soil or shale represents the minimum strength present. However, it has been suggested by Patton(1968) that such an assumption may not be valid and that lower shear strengths might be obtained along the soil-rock interface than for either material alone. Then, in this thesis, introduce rock and residual soil shear strength tests and the specimen preparation and testing procedures are described in detail and also the testing results are presented and discussed.

Crack Propagation and Coalescence in Yeosan Marble under Uniaxial Compression (단축압축 하에서 대리석의 균열전파 및 결합)

  • 박남수;전석원
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2001
  • Rock masses are usually discontinuous in nature due to various geological processes and contain rock joints and bridges. Crack propagation and coalescence processes in rock bridge mainly cause rock failures in slopes, foundations, and tunnels. In this study, we focused on the crack initiation, propagation and coalescence process of rock materials containing two pre-existing open cracks arranged in different geometries. Specimens of 120${\times}$60${\times}$25 mm in size, which were made of Yeoman Marble, were prepared. In the specimens, two artificial cracks were cut with pre-existing crack angle ${\alpha}$, bridge angle ${\beta}$, pre-existing crack length 2c and bridge length 2b. Wing crack initiation stress, wing crack propagation angle, and crack coalescence stress were measured and crack initiation, propagation and coalescence processes were observed during uniaxial compression. Crack coalescence types were classified and analytical study using Ashby and Hallam model (1986) was performed to be compared with the experimental results.

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