• Title/Summary/Keyword: robust model

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Performance Enhancement for Speaker Verification Using Incremental Robust Adaptation in GMM (가무시안 혼합모델에서 점진적 강인적응을 통한 화자확인 성능개선)

  • Kim, Eun-Young;Seo, Chang-Woo;Lim, Yong-Hwan;Jeon, Seong-Chae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.268-272
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) based incremental robust adaptation with a forgetting factor for the speaker verification. Speaker recognition system uses a speaker model adaptation method with small amounts of data in order to obtain a good performance. However, a conventional adaptation method has vulnerable to the outlier from the irregular utterance variations and the presence noise, which results in inaccurate speaker model. As time goes by, a rate in which new data are adapted to a model is reduced. The proposed algorithm uses an incremental robust adaptation in order to reduce effect of outlier and use forgetting factor in order to maintain adaptive rate of new data on GMM based speaker model. The incremental robust adaptation uses a method which registers small amount of data in a speaker recognition model and adapts a model to new data to be tested. Experimental results from the data set gathered over seven months show that the proposed algorithm is robust against outliers and maintains adaptive rate of new data.

A Robust Ship Scheduling Based on Mean-Variance Optimization Model (평균-분산 최적화 모형을 이용한 로버스트 선박운항 일정계획)

  • Park, Nareh;Kim, Si-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2016
  • This paper presented a robust ship scheduling model using the quadratic programming problem. Given a set of available carriers under control and a set of cargoes to be transported from origin to destination, a robust ship scheduling that can minimize the mean-variance objective function with the required level of profit can be modeled. Computational experiments concerning relevant maritime transportation problems are performed on randomly generated configurations of tanker scheduling in bulk trade. In the first stage, the optimal transportation problem to achieve maximum revenue is solved through the traditional set-packing model that includes all feasible schedules for each carrier. In the second stage, the robust ship scheduling problem is formulated as mentioned in the quadratic programming. Single index model is used to efficiently calculate the variance-covariance matrix of objective function. Significant results are reported to validate that the proposed model can be utilized in the decision problem of ship scheduling after considering robustness and the required level of profit.

Tracking Performance Improvement of a Magnetic Levitation Based Fine Manipulator (자기부상식 미동 매니퓰레이터의 추종성능 향상)

  • Choi, Kee-Bong;Kim, Soo-Hyun;Kwak, Yoon-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5 s.98
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 1999
  • A magnetic levitation system requires a robustness to overcome a dynamic instability due to disturbances. In this paper a robust controller for a magnetically levitated fine manipulator is presented. The proposed controller consists of following two parts: a model reference controller and an $H_{\infty}$ controller. First, the model reference control stabilizes the motion of the manipulator. Then, the motion of the manipulator follows that of the reference model. Second, the $H_{\infty}$ control minimizes errors generated from the model reference control due to noise and disturbance since the $H_{\infty}$ control is a kind of robust control. The experiments of position control and tracking control are carried out by use of the proposed controller under the conditions of free disturbances and forced disturbances. Also, the experiments using PID controller are carried out under the same conditions. The results from above two controllers are compared to investigate the control performances. As the results, it is observed that the proposed controller has similar position accuracy but better tracking performances comparing to the PID controller as well as good disturbance rejection effect due to the robust characteristics of the controller. In conclusion. it is verified that the proposed controller has the simple control structure, the good tracking performances and good disturbance rejection effect due to the robust characteristics of the controller.

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Event date model: a robust Bayesian tool for chronology building

  • Philippe, Lanos;Anne, Philippe
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.131-157
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    • 2018
  • We propose a robust event date model to estimate the date of a target event by a combination of individual dates obtained from archaeological artifacts assumed to be contemporaneous. These dates are affected by errors of different types: laboratory and calibration curve errors, irreducible errors related to contaminations, and taphonomic disturbances, hence the possible presence of outliers. Modeling based on a hierarchical Bayesian statistical approach provides a simple way to automatically penalize outlying data without having to remove them from the dataset. Prior information on individual irreducible errors is introduced using a uniform shrinkage density with minimal assumptions about Bayesian parameters. We show that the event date model is more robust than models implemented in BCal or OxCal, although it generally yields less precise credibility intervals. The model is extended in the case of stratigraphic sequences that involve several events with temporal order constraints (relative dating), or with duration, hiatus constraints. Calculations are based on Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) numerical techniques and can be performed using ChronoModel software which is freeware, open source and cross-platform. Features of the software are presented in Vibet et al. (ChronoModel v1.5 user's manual, 2016). We finally compare our prior on event dates implemented in the ChronoModel with the prior in BCal and OxCal which involves supplementary parameters defined as boundaries to phases or sequences.

Application of robust fault detection method for uncertain systms to diesel engine system (불확실성을 고려한 디젤엔진의 견실한 이상검출)

  • 유경상;김대우;권오규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1419-1422
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals with the Appliation of robust fault detection problem in uncertain linear systems, having both model mismatch and noise. A robust fault detection method presented by Kwon et al.(1994) for SISO uncertain systems. Here we experimented this method to the diesel engine systems described by difference ARMA models. The model mismatch includes here linearization error as well as undermodeling. Comparisons are made with alternative fault detection method which do not account noise. The new method is shown to have good performance.

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Application of robust fault detection for DC motor considering system uncertainty (불확실성을 고려한 DC Motor의 견실한 이상검출)

  • 김대우;유호준;권오규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.856-859
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we treat the application of fault detection method in DC motor having both model mismatch and noise problems. A fault detection method presented by Kwon et al. (1994) for SISO systems has been here experimented. The model mismatch includes here linearization error as well as undermodelling. Comparisons are made with the real plant, DC motor. The experimental result of robust fault detection method is shown to have good performance via with the alternative fault detection method which do not account noise.

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Robust inference for linear regression model based on weighted least squares

  • Park, Jin-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.271-284
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we consider the robust inference for the parameter of linear regression model based on weighted least squares. First we consider the sequential test of multiple outliers. Next we suggest the way to assign a weight to each observation $(x_i,\;y_i)$ and recommend the robust inference for linear model. Finally, to check the performance of confidence interval for the slope using proposed method, we conducted a Monte Carlo simulation and presented some numerical results and examples.

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A study on the robust model-following control system (Robust 모델추종 제어계통에 관한 연구)

  • 천희영;박귀태;이종렬
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.373-376
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    • 1986
  • This paper proposes a robust model following control system which realizes good properties such as asymptotic stability, disturbance rejection and model following with reduced sensitivity for plant parameter variation. This algorithm can be easily applied to the multivariable control systems and the control structure is simple. As an example the aircraft control system of a convair C-131B is designed and its characteristics are examined by simulation.

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Design of a Robust Estimator for Vehicle Roll State for Prevention of Vehicle Rollover (차량 전복 방지를 위한 강건한 롤 상태 추정기 설계)

  • Park, Jee-In;Yi, Kyoung-Su
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1103-1108
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes a robust model-based roll state estimator for application to the detection of impending vehicle rollover. The roll state estimator is based on a 2-D bicycle model and a roll model to estimate the maneuver-induced vehicle roll motion. The measurement signals are lateral acceleration, yaw rate, steering angle, and vehicle speed. Vehicle mass is adapted to obtain robust performance of the estimator. Computer simulation is conducted to evaluate the proposed roll state estimator by using a validated vehicle simulator. It is shown that the roll state estimator shows robust performance without exact vehicle mass information.

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On the structure of a discrete-time $H_{\infty}$ two-degrees-of-freedom controller (이산시간 $H_{\infty}$ 2-자유도 제어기의 구조에 관한 연구)

  • 최병욱
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.569-572
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    • 1996
  • Explicit state-space formulate for an H$_{.inf}$ based two-degrees-of-freedom robust controller are derived in discrete-time. The controller provides robust stability against coprime factor uncertainty, and a degree of robust performance in the sense of making the closed-loop system match a prespecified reference model. It is shown that the controller consists of a plant observer, the chosen reference model, and a generalized state feedback law associated with the plant and model states. The controller structure is shown to be relatively simple and thus may reduce the computational load on the digital control processor.

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