• Title/Summary/Keyword: robust limits

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지능형 디지털 재설계 기법을 이용한 전력 계통의 부하 주파수 제어를 위한 강인한 퍼지 제어기 설계 (Design of Robust Fuzzy Controller for Load-Frequency Control of Power Systems Using Intelligent Digital Redesign Technique)

  • Joo, Young-Hoon;Jeo, Sang-Won;Kwon, Oh-Sin
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.357-367
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 조속기의 밸브 위치의 제한을 고려한 불확실 비선형 전력 시스템의 부파수 제어를 위한 강인 디지털 퍼지 제어기의 설계기법을 제시한다. TSK 퍼지 모델을 이용하여 비선형 전력 시스템을 모델링한다. 리아푸노프 안정도 해석 이론에 기반하여 파라미터 불확실성을 포함한 비선형 전력 시스템의 TSK 퍼지 모델을 위한 강인 안정 조겅을 유도한다. 유도된 강인 안정 조건은 선형 행렬 부등식의 형태로 나타난다. 또한 지는형 디지털 재설계 기법을 이용하여 연속 시간상에서 운용되는 전력 시스템을 위한 디지털 제어기를 설계한다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 본 논문에서 제안된 부하 주파수 제어기 설계 기법의 효용성을 보인다.

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A Comparative Study of Operating Angle Optimization of Switched Reluctance Motor with Robust Speed Controller using PSO and GA

  • Prabhu, V. Vasan;Rajini, V.;Balaji, M.;Prabhu, V.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.551-559
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    • 2015
  • This paper's focus is in reducing the torque ripple and increasing the average torque by optimizing switching angles of 8/6 switched reluctance motor while implementing a robust speed controller in the outer loop. The mathematical model of the machine is developed and it is simulated using MATLAB/Simulink. An objective function and constraints are formulated and Optimum turn-on and turn-off angles are determined using Particle swarm optimization and Genetic Algorithm techniques. The novelty of this paper lies in implementing sliding mode speed controller with optimized angles. The results from both the optimization techniques are then compared with initial angles with one of them clearly being the better option. Speed response is compared with PID controller.

Generation of High-Resolution Precise DEMs Through Airborne LIDAR Surveys on Huge Antarctic Regions

  • Lee Imp-yeong;CHOI Yun-soo;Lee, Jae-one
    • Korean Journal of Geomatics
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2004
  • NASA, NSF and USGS jointly conducted airborne LIDAR surveys to acquire numerous surface points with high densities over the Antarctic Dry Valleys and its vicinity, The huge set of these points retains two characteristics undesirable for DEM generation, which are unusually high blunder ratio and large variation of the local point densities. Hence, in order to not only reduce the undesirable effects due to these characteristics but also process the huge number of points within reasonable limits of time and resources, we developed an efficient, robust, nearly automatic approach to DEM generation. This paper reports about the application of this approach to generating high-resolution precise DEMs from the Antarctic LIDAR surveys and the evaluation of their accuracy.

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위성체의 강인적응제어 연구 (Robust adaptive control of satellite)

  • 노영환;이상용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 1996
  • In a simple system, the control schemes work well provided that the characteristic of the plant or the coefficients are known and fixed. But the condition is not met in the system like satellite, for example, varying over time and the coefficients of dynamic system change due to disturbance, etc, and the better precise model is required to control the given dynamic system well. Conversely, the fixed controller make the unmodel dynamic system with a wide class of modelling error be stable within the error tolerance limits. Also, a robust model reference adaptive control scheme is designed for the plant, paying attention to the derivation of the appropriate parametric model and the design of the normalizing signal to guarantee that it has the desired properties.

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Homogeneous Robust Systems Control On Limitations In The Space State

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa;Kawagi, Shigeyasa
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.159.2-159
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    • 2001
  • The new approach of homogeneous robust control systems synthesis, both linear, and nonlinear and non-stationary is offered. The control is carried out, providing the given phase constrains varied in acceptable limits, in view of constrains on its value and incompleteness of the information about functioning disturbances. The approach is based on introduction of auxiliary integral surfaces, on which the initial moving is projected. As a result the reduced equivalent moving is forming, described by the scalar equation which in many important cases can be integrated directly. On the basis of the obtained equation solving of a synthesis task is carried out and can be reduced to algebraic or integral inequalities. The final relations defined for linear equivalent moving are presented.

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유전알고리즘을 이용한 전력계통 안정화 장치의 강인한 $H_\infty$최적 튜닝 ($H_\infty$ Optimal tuning of Power System Stabilizer using Genetic Algorithm)

  • 정형환;이준탁;이정필;한길만
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a robust H$\infty$ optimal tuning problem of a structure-specified PSS is investigated for power systems with parameter variation and disturbance uncertainties. Genetic algorithm is employed for optimization method of PSS parameters. The objective function of the optimization problem is the H$\infty$-norm of a closed loop system. The constraint of the optimization problem are based on the stability of the controller, limits on the values of the parameters and the desired damping of the dominant oscillation mode. It is shown that the proposed H$\infty$ PSS tuned using genetic algorithm is more robust than conventional PSS.

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Robust feedback-linearization control for axial power distribution in pressurized water reactors during load-following operation

  • Zaidabadi nejad, M.;Ansarifar, G.R.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2018
  • Improved load-following capability is one of the most important technical tasks of a pressurized water reactor. Controlling the nuclear reactor core during load-following operation leads to some difficulties. These difficulties mainly arise from nuclear reactor core limitations in local power peaking: the core is subjected to sharp and large variation of local power density during transients. Axial offset (AO) is the parameter usually used to represent the core power peaking. One of the important local power peaking components in nuclear reactors is axial power peaking, which continuously changes. The main challenge of nuclear reactor control during load-following operation is to maintain the AO within acceptable limits, at a certain reference target value. This article proposes a new robust approach to AO control of pressurized water reactors during load-following operation. This method uses robust feedback-linearization control based on the multipoint kinetics reactor model (neutronic and thermal-hydraulic). In this model, the reactor core is divided into four nodes along the reactor axis. Simulation results show that this method improves the reactor load-following capability in the presence of parameter uncertainty and disturbances and can use optimum control rod groups to maneuver with variable overlapping.

고정점 알고리즘과 시간적 상관성의 적응조정 견실 알고리즘을 조합한 독립성분분석 (Hybrid ICA of Fixed-Point Algorithm and Robust Algorithm Using Adaptive Adaptation of Temporal Correlation)

  • 조용현;오정은
    • 정보처리학회논문지B
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    • 제11B권2호
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 고정점 알고리즘과 신호의 시간적 상관성을 적응 조정한 견실 알고리즘의 조합형 독립성분분석을 제안하였다. 여기서 고정점 알고리즘은 뉴우턴법의 경신규칙에 기초한 방법으로 빠른 분석속도와 우수한 분석성능을 얻기 위함이고, 견실 알고리즘은 시간적 상호 의존성이나 낮은 쿠토시스를 가지는 신호도 효과적으로 분석하기 위함이다. 특히 견실 알고리즘에서 경험적으로 설정되던 최대지연시간을 신호상호간의 자기상관함수를 이용하여 적응 조정되도록 함으로써 그 성능을 더욱 더 개선하였다. 제안된 독립성분분석을 500개 샘플을 가시는 4개의 신호와 $512\times512$ 픽셀의 10개 영상으로부터 임의의 혼합행렬에 따라 발생되는 혼합신호와 혼합영상 각각의 분리에 적용한 결과, 고정점 알고리즘의 독립성분분석 및 고정점 알고리즘과 최대시간지연을 경험적으로 설정하는 기존의 견실 알고리즘을 단순히 조합한 독립성분분석에 비해 분리속도와 분리률에서 개선된 성능이 있음을 확인하였다. 특히 문제의 규모가 증가할수록 분석성능의 개선정도도 증가함을 확인하였다.

NONLINEAR CONTROL FOR CORE POWER OF PRESSURIZED WATER NUCLEAR REACTORS USING CONSTANT AXIAL OFFSET STRATEGY

  • ANSARIFAR, GHOLAM REZA;SAADATZI, SAEED
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제47권7호
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    • pp.838-848
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    • 2015
  • One of the most important operations in nuclear power plants is load following, in which an imbalance of axial power distribution induces xenon oscillations. These oscillations must be maintained within acceptable limits otherwise the nuclear power plant could become unstable. Therefore, bounded xenon oscillation is considered to be a constraint for the load following operation. In this paper, the design of a sliding mode control (SMC), which is a robust nonlinear controller, is presented.SMCis ameansto control pressurized water nuclear reactor (PWR) power for the load following operation problem in a way that ensures xenon oscillations are kept bounded within acceptable limits. The proposed controller uses constant axial offset (AO) strategy to ensure xenon oscillations remain bounded. The constant AO is a robust state constraint for the load following problem. The reactor core is simulated based on the two-point nuclear reactor model with a three delayed neutron groups. The stability analysis is given by means of the Lyapunov approach, thus the control system is guaranteed to be stable within a large range. The employed method is easy to implement in practical applications and moreover, the SMC exhibits the desired dynamic properties during the entire output-tracking process independent of perturbations. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller in terms of performance, robustness, and stability. Results show that the proposed controller for the load following operation is so effective that the xenon oscillations are kept bounded in the given region.

조립용 로봇의 가변구조 적응제어 (Variable Structure Adaptive Control of Assembling Robot)

  • 한성현
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 1997
  • This paper represent the variable structure adaptive mode control technique which is new approach to implement the robust control of industrial robot manipulator with external disturbances and parameter uncertainties. Sliding mode control is a well-known technique for robust control of uncertain nonlinear systems. The robustness of sliding model controllers can be shown in contiuous time, but digital implementation may not preserve robustness properties because the sampling process limits the existence of a true sliding mode. the sampling process often forces the trajectory to oscillate in the neighborhood of the sliding surface. Adaptive control technique is particularly well-suited to robot manipulators where dynamic model is highly complex and may contain unknown parameters. Adaptive control algorithm is designed by using the principle of the model reference adaptive control method based upon the hyperstability theory. The proposed control scheme has a simple sturcture is computationally fast and does not require knowledge of the complex dynamic model or the parameter values of the manipulator or the payload. Simulation results show that the proposed method not only improves the performance of the system but also reduces the chattering problem of sliding mode control, Consequently, it is expected that the new adaptive sliding mode control algorithm will be suited for various practical applications of industrial robot control system.

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