• Title/Summary/Keyword: robot operating system

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The development of general purpose robot language based on real time operating system (실시간 운영 체제를 이용한 범용 로봇 제어 언어의 개발)

  • 이덕만;오종환;이진수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 1991
  • We need general developing environment to control robot with effect but less energy. So, software and hardware tools are very important. In this paper, we present a general-purpose robot control language and its implementation on Real Time O/S and VME bus system. The system runs on the VMEexec Real Time Operating System and robot program is written in the "C" language. The developed program is linked with the robot control C library io produce an executable image. Under the developed robot control environment, the user can write a general high-level control program leaving all the specific information about the robot in a robot specific file.ific file.

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Development of a Visual Servo System in a Mobile Manipulator for Operating Numeral Buttons (이동형 머니퓰레이터의 숫자버튼 조작을 위한 시각제어 시스템 개발)

  • 박민규;이민철;주원동
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 2004
  • A service robot is expected to be useful in indoor environment such as a hotel, a hospital and so on. However, many service robots are driven by wheels so that they cannot climb stairs to move to other floors. If the robot cannot use elevators. In this paper, the mobile manipulator system was developed, which can operate numeral buttons on the operating panel in the elevator. To perform this task, the robot is composed of an image recognition module, an ultrasonic sensor module and a manipulator. The robot can recognize numeral buttons and an end-effector in manipulator by the vision system. The Learning vector quantization (LVQ) algorithm is used to recognize the number on the button. The barcode mark on the end-effector is used to recognize the end-effector. The manipulator can push numeral buttons using informations captured by the vision system. The proposed method is evaluated by experiments.

Development of Stair Climbing Robot for Delivery Based on Deep Learning (딥러닝 기반 자율주행 계단 등반 물품운송 로봇 개발)

  • Mun, Gi-Il;Lee, Seung-Hyeon;Choo, Jeong-Pil;Oh, Yeon-U;Lee, Sang-Soon
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2022
  • This paper deals with the development of a deep-learning-based robot that recognizes various types of stairs and performs a mission to go up to the target floor. The overall motion sequence of the robot is performed based on the ROS robot operating system, and it is possible to detect the shape of the stairs required to implement the motion sequence through rapid object recognition through YOLOv4 and Cuda acceleration calculations. Using the ROS operating system installed in Jetson Nano, a system was built to support communication between Arduino DUE and OpenCM 9.04 with heterogeneous hardware and to control the movement of the robot by aligning the received sensors and data. In addition, the web server for robot control was manufactured as ROS web server, and flow chart and basic ROS communication were designed to enable control through computer and smartphone through message passing.

A Cloud-based Integrated Development Environment for Robot Software Development (로봇 소프트웨어 개발을 위한 클라우드 기반 통합 개발 환경)

  • Yoon, Jae Hoon;Park, Hong Seong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2015
  • Cloud systems are efficient models that can utilize various infrastructures, platforms, and applications regardless of the type of clients. This paper proposes a cloud-based integrated development environment (IDE) for robot software development which would make software development easier. The proposed system provides robot simulation to test the robot HW modules or robot systems for development and testing of software operating in a robot system with two or more different operating systems (OS) such as Windows, Linux, and real-time OS. This paper implements and evaluates the proposed system using OPRoS [33].

Implementation of a Mobile Robot Control Platform using Real-Time Embedded Linux (실시간 임베디드 리눅스를 이용한 이동 로봇 플랫폼 구현)

  • Choi Byoung-Wook;Shin Eun-Cheol
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.194-200
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    • 2006
  • The SoC and digital technology development recently enabled the emergence of information devices and control devices because the SoC presents many advantages such like lower power consumption, greater reliability, and lower cost. However, it is nearly impossible to use the SoC without operating systems because the SoC is included with many peripherals and complex architecture. It is required to use embedded operating systems and real-time operating systems may be used as an embedded operating system. So far, real-time operating systems are widely used to implement a Real-Time system since it meets developer's requirements. However, real-time operating systems have disadvantages including a lack of standards, expensive development, and license. Embedded Linux is able to overcome their disadvantages. In this paper, the implementation of control system platform for a mobile robot using real-time Embedded Linux is described. As a control hardware system platform, XScale board is used. As the real-time Embedded Linux, RTAI is adopted which is open source and royalty free, and supports various architectures and real-time devices, such like real-time CAN and real-time COM. This paper shows the implementation of RTAI on XScale board that means the porting procedure. We also applied the control system platform to the mobile robot and compared the Real-Time serial driver with non real-time serial driver. Experimental results show that that using RTAI is useful to build real-time control system with powerful functionalities of Linux.

Implementation and Evaluation of a Robot Operating System-based Virtual Lidar Driver (로봇운영체제 기반의 가상 라이다 드라이버 구현 및 평가)

  • Hwang, Inho;Kim, Kanghee
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.588-593
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a LiDAR driver that virtualizes multiple inexpensive LiDARs (Light Detection and Ranging) with a smaller number of scan channels on an autonomous vehicle to replace a single expensive LiDAR with a larger number of scan channels. As a result, existing SLAM (Simultaneous Localization And Mapping) algorithms can be used with no modifications developed assuming a single LiDAR. In the paper, the proposed driver was implemented on the Robot Operating System and was evaluated with an existing SLAM algorithm. The results show that the proposed driver, combined with a filter to control the density of points in a 3D map, is compatible with the existing algorithm.

Calibration of robot kinematics for the off-line programming system (Off-line programming sysytem을 위한 로보트운동계의 calibration)

  • 김문상
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.511-517
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    • 1988
  • Movement order program of robot operating program is generally made by teach-in method. Therefore in most cases it is sufficient as long as the robot system shows a reguired repeatability for the working conditions. But the trend in the robot application moves to the automatic generation of the working programs. A mathematical robot model similar to the reality is necessary for the analysis of the kinematic transformation of the robot system. The purposes of this paper are to make a better describing form and to suggest an automatic algorithm for kinematic parameter identification.

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Hazardous Gas Detecting and Capturing Robot (유해가스 탐지·포집 로봇)

  • Shin, Juseong;Pyo, Juhyun;Lee, Meungsuk;Park, Sanghyun;Park, Seoyeon;Suh, Jinho;Jin, Maolin
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2022
  • This study presents one man-portable, hazardous gas detecting and capturing robot. The robot can be fit in the trunk of a sedan car. Its weight is less than 20 kg. A dedicated gas intake mechanism is proposed for the robot. The robot can detect and capture gases at a height of 2 m above the ground, although the height of the robot is about 0.2 m. The performance of the gas intake mechanism is verified through computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis and experiments. Its gas detecting signals were acquired by serial communication and processed in Robot Operating System (ROS) based control software. The proposed robot can successfully move on rough terrains such as stairs, sand roads, and rock roads.

Development of a ROS-Based Autonomous Driving Robot for Underground Mines and Its Waypoint Navigation Experiments (ROS 기반의 지하광산용 자율주행 로봇 개발과 경유지 주행 실험)

  • Kim, Heonmoo;Choi, Yosoon
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.231-242
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we developed a robot operating system (ROS)-based autonomous driving robot that estimates the robot's position in underground mines and drives and returns through multiple waypoints. Autonomous driving robots utilize SLAM (Simultaneous Localization And Mapping) technology to generate global maps of driving routes in advance. Thereafter, the shape of the wall measured through the LiDAR sensor and the global map are matched, and the data are fused through the AMCL (Adaptive Monte Carlo Localization) technique to correct the robot's position. In addition, it recognizes and avoids obstacles ahead through the LiDAR sensor. Using the developed autonomous driving robot, experiments were conducted on indoor experimental sites that simulated the underground mine site. As a result, it was confirmed that the autonomous driving robot sequentially drives through the multiple waypoints, avoids obstacles, and returns stably.