• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.24-31
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• 2000

We have the common aim of encouraging freight to be carried by rail rather than by road because there are sufficient environmental, social and public benefits. Thus it is important to lead to freight traveling by rail rather than road and to ensure that freight on rail does not transfer to road. In Korea, taking freight off road and moving it by rail is more expensive from a point of total transport costs. Hence this paper is focused in the improvement methods for the rail freight transport which could be helped to promote the efficiency associated with moving freight by rail.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.58-75
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• 1985

On facing the information society, the multi-faceted information utilization and the establishment of synthetic information management system in the overall industry and business administration have raised considerable attention. Thus, this study aims at the improvement of freight transport management through the establishment of pooling of the road freight transport information system as its effective information supporting system. Especially, it describes the freight transport information network, structure, function, and subject of the freight transport information center, as a basic planning design for the freight transport information system. Furthermore, it deals with the identification of the systems design requirements, working process, and S/W & H/W design specifications. Finally, we expect that this study will be contributed for the improvement of the road freight transport business to meet both the increase of freight transport demands due to the continuing economic growth and the social needs for the establishment of transport-order.

• 대한교통학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한교통학회 1998년도 Proceedings The 4th International Transport Symposium
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• pp.91-99
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• 1998

Generally, the tons lifted and ton-kilometers are widely used to analyze the road freight transport. However, these two indicators are simply to show the road freight transport statistics rather than to explain the road freight transportation systems. In this study, the variables such as the number of distribution channel levels, the integral distance, tons in transport and the average transport distance are defined and estimated to investigate the road freight transport system of Korea. In order to compare the road transport system of Korea to other countries, the comparative study was conducted including USA, Japan, Holland and Taiwan. The major findings of this study are as follows; i) The number of distribution channel levels and integral distance of Korea and Taiwan have been increased, but the average transport distance decreased from 1971 to 1996 period. ii) On the contrary to Korea case, the number of distribution channel levels and integral distance of US, Japan and Holland have been decreased, but the average transport distance increased. iii) In the time-series model analysis shows that the number of distribution channel levels are statistically positively closely related to the logistics costs and the costs of transportation as a percentage of GDP.

• 대한교통학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한교통학회 2007년도 제57회 학술발표회논문집
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• pp.210-218
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• 2007

Road freight transport industry in Korea contains many and complicate problems such as over supply of the vehicle caused by rapid policy changes, illegal multilevel transactions, poor truck drivers working environment, lack of road freight transport related statistics and so on. Korean government has developed various logistics industrial policy trying to solve these problems in various ways. However, the relationship among the problems and action plans has been more and more entangled since the part of suggested policies have made another perverted problems. These complex structure of the toad freight transport industry in Korea makes difficult to identify and to solve the problems. Causal map method helps to give a clean picture to understand the complex industry at a glance. This study contributes for visualization of the causal relationships among the existing problems and related policy issues in the road freight transport industry in Korea by causal map. This study could be helpful to develop the actual road freight transport industrial policies including the illogical multilevel and unfair transaction in Korea.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.645-654
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• 2021

This research aims to examine the influence of road transportation infrastructure on the mobility of goods transport and the regional economy in Langkat Regency in Indonesia. This type of research is an associative and explanatory research whose data is obtained through a questionnaire survey. This study took a sample of 305 respondents using probability sampling in Langkat Regency, North Sumatera, Indonesia. Data analysis techniques use path analysis. The research results showed that the road transportation infrastructure variables had a significant and positive effect on the mobility of goods transport. Road transportation infrastructure and freight mobility simultaneously have a significant and positive effect on the economy of Langkat Regency. Road transportation infrastructure with the dimensions of road accessibility and maintenance partially directly has a significant and positive effect on the economy of the Langkat Regency. Road transportation infrastructure with the dimensions of road design and road construction quality partially does not have a direct effect on the regional economy, but has a positive and significant effect through the mobility of freight transport. The mobility of goods transport becomes an intervening variable that acts to mediate or determine the relationship between road transportation infrastructure variables to the regional economy.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.60-67
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• 2000

The success of road haulage, in dominating the surface movement of freight, is now threatened by increased traffic congestion, falling average motorway speeds and rising in logistic costs. As a result, Government as well as companies, which use or operate logistics service, is now looking to rail to provide an alternative. First, we surveyed the bottlenecks and desired betterments to rail transport, which were indicated by rail and road transport users. Through the analysis of customers' needs survey. this paper is focused in the basic framework fur the rail freight transport, which could be helped to promote the efficiency associated with moving freight by rail.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.143-152
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• 2008

국내 화물자동차운송시장은 급격한 정책 변화에 따른 차량수급 불균형, 불법 다단계 불공정 거래구조, 화물자동차 운전자의 근로여건 악화, 관련 통계의 부족과 같은 다양한 문제를 안고 있다. 그동안 정부는 이러한 문제들을 해결하기 위해 다양한 정책적 노력을 기울여 왔다. 그러나 문제 해결을 위해 제시된 각종 정책들로 인한 왜곡된 반응들은 또 다른 문제를 야기하여 문제점들과 이를 시정하려는 시행정책들 간의 관계들이 점차 더욱 복잡하게 얽혀가고 있다. 이런 복잡한 구조는 국내 화물자동차운송시장 문제의 규정과 해결을 더욱 힘들게 하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 복잡하게 얽혀있는 국내 화물자동차운수시장의 구조를 가시화하기 위해 복잡한 인과관계를 한눈에 파악할 수 있도록 도와주는 도식화 기법인 인과관계맵을 활용하였다. 본 연구가 불법 다단계 불공정거래구조 등 현재 국내 화물자동차운수시장이 안고있는 복잡한 문제를 개선시키기 위한 정책수립에 기여하길 기대한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.94-101
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• 2016

전 세계적으로 환경에 대한 관심이 높아짐에 따라 세계 각국은 도로중심의 운송체계를 철도 등 친환경 교통체계로 전환하고자 하는 움직임이 증가하고 있다. 우리나라도 도로화물수송의 철도전환을 도모하고자 하고 있으나 실질적인 노력은 부족한 상황이다. 화물철도와 같은 친환경 수송수단에 대한 지원정책 마련을 위해 무엇보다 필요한 것이 바로 도로대비 철도의 친환경성에 대한 정량적 자료이나 이에 대한 연구는 부족한 상황이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 철도와 도로의 화물수송시 배출되는 환경오염물질 및 온실가스 배출 원단위를 산정하고 이의 비교검토를 진행함으로써 철도화물의 친환경성을 제시하였다. 특히 디젤기관차와 전기기관차의 대기오염물질 및 온실가스 배출량이 상이하므로 이를 구분하여 산정함으로써 보다 현실적인 친환경성 비교분석을 수행하였다. 분석결과 도로화물의 단위수송 당 대기오염물질 배출량이 SO2를 제외하고는 철도보다 7~15배 가량 높은 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 온실가스의 경우 도로화물이 철도대비 약 4배 수준의 온실가스를 배출하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.167-175
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• 2002

본 연구의 목적은 화주가 공로화물운송에서 나타내는 효용을 화물의 품목에 따라 나타내고 자 하였다. 화물교통에서 화주의 효용은 시간가치의 크기를 이용하여 얻을 수 있다. 화물의 특성은 매우 다양하기 때문에 화주의 효용 또한 매우 폭넓게 변화한다. 최근에 화물운송의 시간가치를 산정하는 소수의 연구가 있었으나 대부분 철도나 해운을 포함하여 공로화물운송에 대한 독자적인 시간가치는 얻지 못하였다. 연구에서는 화물의 품목분류에 따라 공로화물운송의 시간가치를 산정하였다. 시간가치의 산정을 위해 현시선호 방법과 이항로짓모형이 이용되었고 연구자료는 1998년도에 수도권을 대상으로 시행된 물동량 조사자료를 이용하였다. 조사자료는 화물품목분류에 따라 분할하였고 분할된 그룹에 따라 19개의 이항로짓모형이 추정되었다. 연구결과 화물운송의 시간가치는 화물의 품목에 따라 16,441원/시간·대부터 66.769원/시간·대까지 분포하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.2455-2462
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• 2008

Global warming has become one of the most important social responsibilities. After Kyoto protocol for greenhouse gas reduction by climatic change convention came into effect, developed countries are presenting various policies to reduce greenhouse gas that is produced in transport field. One of those policies is modal shift that change from road freight to sea, inland waterway and railway transportation that is eco-friendly. Because increase of road freight brings about road congestion and accident, logistics cost, air pollution and green house gases. Railways are superior to all other modes of transport in mass transportability, high speed, timeliness, safety and environmental-friendliness, but the railway industry has been pushed behind in competition. In developed country's government actively promoted relevant legislation, policies, and countermeasures known as modal shift policies to shift freight transport from road to large volume mode such as railway and ship. In this paper, we discuss the current situation in modal shift, compare it with cases in other countries EU and Japan, identify problems in Korea, and propose the following ways to enhance competitiveness of rail freight.