• 물과 미래
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.171-183
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• 1995

본 연구에서는 미국 West Virginia주 동북부에 위치한 Cheat강 유역 일원에 1985년 11월에 발생한 대홍수를 Snyder의 단위유량도법을 적용, 재현시켰다. 전체유역을 수문 및 지형특성에 따라 각 소유역으로 나누어 각 소유역에 대해 지표면유출을 계산하였다. 유역 하천에 대해서는 Modified Pulse Option에 있어서 평균수심저류 및 유출법으로 하도추적을 실시하였다. 또한 Cheat River 유역전체에 대한 홍수조절 계획이 본 연구에서 수립되었으며 Option III 에 명시된 3개 중규모 다목적댐 건설이 가장 적절한 것으로 고찰되었다. 홍수분석 및 계획수립에는 HEC-1 전산모형이 이용되었다.

• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.85-95
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• 2006

Seveval Chinese and Japanese varieties with good characters were used in the breeding. After 5 years (15 generations), a pair of robust and high quality silkworm variety with NPV resistance was bred by means of a combination of crossing and pedigree selection complemented by the selection of NPV resistance. The variety was identified jointly nationwide in 2003 and 2004, and appraised by National Mulberry and Silkworm Appraising Committee. Results are as follows: its cocooning rate is over 93%, shell rate 23-25%, filament length 1200-1300 meters, reelability 75-88%, Length of non-broken cocoon filament 900-1100 meters, raw silk rate 17-19%, neatness 95-97 points, and cocoon crop, cocoon shell weight and raw silk weight per 10000 larvae is higher than those of the control variety by 7-10%, 14-19% and 14-18%, respectively. The variety is not only robust, resistant to high temperature and NPV, easy to rear, uniform in hatching, molting and maturing, but also lays more eggs, and its fecundity is high. It is suitable to rear in the Yangtze River Basin, the Yellow River basin and the Pearl River basin of China.

• 물과 미래
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.83-83
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• 1994

본 연구의 목적은 수자원 이용이 매우 복잡한 금강유역의 하류부에 위치한 금강하구호에 대하여 물수지를 분석함과 동시에 금강유역 전역의 용수수급 상황을 파악하는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 금강 하구호의 월 유입량을 추정하였으며, 월유출량은 자연유출과 저수유출에 대해 평가하였다. 연구결과, 상류의 대청댐으로 인해 금강 하구호 유입지점의 자연유출에 따른 유입량은 댐 건설전에 비해 홍수기인 7월에는 8.4% 감소하며, 홍수기를 제외한 10월부터 6월까지는 0.4∼17.6%가 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 저수유출에 따른 유입량의 월별 변동은 농업용수의 수요가 큰 5-6월에 비교적 크게 나타났다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.111-118
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• 2002

Recent study of soft clay of Nakdong-River basin has been taken correlation between soil properties by regression analysis without distribution whether the sample is disturbed or not, or treated as a whole area without proposing local correlation equation to Jang-U or Dae-Joe which has a specific locality. Accordingly, Those tendency cause the reliability of correlation between compression index and void ratio low and then design underestimate and uncertain eventually. In this study, Distributing the soft clay of Nakdong-River basin with failure strain of 6%, the suggestion by Skempton(1957), TakeNaka(1966)-the more sample is undisturbed, the more the ratio of E$\_$50/ and ｑ$\_$u/, ${\alpha}$ = E$\_$50//(q$\_$u//2) = 1/$\varepsilon$$\_$50/ is high-is satisfied with the value of which ${\alpha}$ is 50 and It could be taken enough data in the condition of domestic. Besides other indices also make the distribution suitable. In conclusion, This study is supposed to propose the locally subdivided regression equation between compression index and void ratio considering the sample disturbance.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.186-195
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• 2021

In Korea, groundwater quality is monitored through National Groundwater Quality Monitoring Network (NGQMN) administered by Ministry of Environment. For a given contaminant, compliance to groundwater quality standards is assessed on a annual basis by monitoring the number of incidents that concentration exceeds the regulatory limit. However, this approach provides only a fractional information about groundwater quality degradation, and more crucial information such as location and severity of the contamination cannot be obtained. For better groundwater quality management on a watershed, a more spatially informative and intuitive method is required. This study presents two statistical methods to convert point-wise monitoring data into information on groundwater quality status of a watershed by using a proposed grading scale. The proposed grading system is based on readily available reference standards that classify the water quality into 4 grades. The methods were evaluated with NO₃^-, Cl^-, and total coliform data in Geum River basin. The analyses revealed that groundwater in most watersheds of Geum River basin is good for domestic or/and drinking with no treatment. But, there was notable quality degradation in Bunam seawall and So-oak downstream standard watersheds contaminated by NO₃^- and Cl^-, respectively.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.15-28
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• 2019

By applying the method of SAR interferometry to X-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image of COSMO-SkyMed, detailed motion patterns of five glaciers in the Parlung Zangbo River basin, Tibetan Plateau, in January 2010 have been derived. The results indicate that flow patterns are generally constrained by the valley geometry and terrain complexity. The maximum of $123.9ma^{-1}$ is observed on glacier No.1 and the minimum of $39.4ma^{-1}$ is found on glacier No.3. The mean values of five glaciers are between 22.9 and $98.2ma^{-1}$. Glaciers No.1, No.2, No.4 and No.5 exhibit high velocities in their upper sections with big slope and low velocities in the lower sections. A moraine lake accelerates the speed of mass exchange leading to a fast flow at the terminal of glacier No.3. These glaciers generally move along the direction of decreased elevation and present a macroscopic illustration of the motion from the northwest to the southeast. The accuracy of DEM and registration conditions of DEM-simulated terrain phases has certain effects on calculations of glacier flow direction and velocity. The error field is relatively fragmented in areas inconsistent with the main flow line of the glaciers, and the shape and uniformity of glacier are directly related to the continuous distribution of flow velocity errors.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.103-116
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• 2022

Heavy metal contaminations were investigated in fishes inhabiting the basins of Andong, Imha and Yeongju dam basins along the upper stream of the Nakdong river. The characteristics of heavy metals contamination in fish were investigated based on sampling sites located in the Andong dam basin. The muscle tissue was analyzed for 267 objects of 26 species from the Andong dam, 50 objects of 17 species from Imha dam, 38 objects of 9 species fromYoungju dam basin.The type and amount of heavy metals concentrated in the body of the fishes was found to be species-dependent. The heavy metal species which contamination increase through the Seokpo smelter are chromium, zinc, cadmium, and lead, and these are very likely the influence of the smelter. The concentration of eight heavy metals in fish from the Andong dam basin was higher than that in fish from the Imha and Youngju dam basins; the values for zinc, arsenic, and cadmium were significantly higher. However, mercury and lead exhibited high values in the Imha and Yeongju dam basins, respectively.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2021년도 학술발표회
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• pp.139-139
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• 2021

Flooding events often result from extreme precipitations driven by various climate mechanisms, which are often disregarded in flood risk assessments. To bridge this gap, we propose a climate-mechanism-based flood frequency analysis that accommodates the direct linkage between the dominant climate processes and risk management decisions. Several statistical methods have been utilized in this approach including the Markov Chain analysis, K-nearest neighbor (KNN) resampling approach, and Z-score-based jittering method. After that, the impacts of climate change are associated with the modification of the transition matrix (TM) and the application of the quantile mapping approach. For this study, we have selected the Nam River Basin, South Korea, to consider the heterogeneous impacts of the two climate mechanisms, including the Tropical Cyclone (TC) and non-TCs. Based on our results, while both climate mechanisms have significant impacts on future flood extremes, TCs have been observed to bring more significant and immediate impacts on the flood extremes. The results in this study have proven that the proposed approach can lead to a new insights into future flooding management.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제52권spc2호
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• pp.865-873
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• 2019

본 논문의 목적은 하천유역시스템의 다양한 기능을 고려한 하천공간 복원 프레임워크를 개발하고 적용하는 것이다. 특히, 하천공간 복원을 통한 수생태계 개선 효과를 정량화함으로써 지속가능한 하천유역관리 방향을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 하천유역의 기능 측면에서 현재의 문제점을 도출하고, 각 기능별 복원효과 평가를 위해 개별 성과지표와 연계한 하천공간 복원 프레임워크를 구축하였다. 하천공간 복원에 따른 생태적 영향은 에코톱 개념을 도입하여 개선효과를 정량적으로 분석하였다. 3가지 하천공간 복원 시나리오를 작성하여 복원 효과를 비교분석한 결과, 확대되는 공간에 배후습지 등 적절한 서식처를 조성하는 것이 생물다양성 확대에 유리한 결과를 나타내었다. 연중 수리 수문 특성과 연계한 에코톱의 다양성 평가는 하천공간 복원의 기대효과를 제시할 뿐만 아니라 성과평가를 위한 사업 후 모니터링의 기준이 될 것이다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제41권10호
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• pp.969-982
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• 2008

수문 모형의 발전이 거듭되면서, 최적 수자원의 관리를 위한 적정한 방법으로 인식되고 있다. 특히 수자원관리에 있어서 토지이용 변화 및 기후 변화에 따른 수문학적 영향 평가에 대한 요구가 증가하고 있다. 이 영향들을 평가하기 위해서는 우선 적용된 수문 모형의 강력한 검증이 요구된다. 그리고 수문모형의 적용 시 많은 지점에서 유량이 미 계측 되었거나, 측정된 자료마저 많은 오차를 포함하고 있는 경우가 있기 때문에 모형의 예측 값을 이용하여 수문분석이 이루어지는 경우가 많다. 이와 같은 경우에는 모형 결과 값에 대한 오차를 줄이기 위해서 강력한 모형 검증방법이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 다른 물리적 특성을 가진 두 유역을 대상에 측정 유량을 통한 SWAT 모형의 검증 방법을 증명하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여, 금강유역에 위치한 수문학적 특징이 상이한 갑천유역과 용담유역을 선정하여, 먼저 갑천유역에 대하여 정밀한 검 보정을 실시하고, 갑천유역에서 개발된 방법론을 용담유역에 적용하여 모형의 검증을 시도하였다. 용담유역에 대하여 SWAT 모형을 적용한 결과 각 소유 역에서 $R_{eff}$는 0.49$\sim$0.85, $R^{2}$는 0.49$\sim$0.84로 모형은 관찰 값을 양호하게 모의하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 모의 결과는 첨두유량 값은 다소 과소 산정하였지만, 전체적인 경향 및 기저유출량을 잘 모의하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과로부터 SWAT모형은 향후 토지이용변화 및 기후변화에 따른 유역특성변화 분석에 사용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 하지만, 본 연구에서 사용된 혼용기법의 신뢰성을 높이기 위해서는 향후 추가적인 유역에 대한 방법론의 타당성 검증 절차를 거쳐야 할 것으로 사료된다.