• 제목/요약/키워드: risk-taking

검색결과 804건 처리시간 0.028초

중국 대학생의 위험감수성과 성격5요인의 창업의도에 미치는 영향 창업교육의 조절효과 (The Influence of Risk-Taking Propensity and Personality Characteristics on Entrepreneurship Intention of Chinese College student: Focused on The Moderating Effect of Entrepreneurship Education)

  • 문개풍;김문홍
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.93-112
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    • 2023
  • Purpose - Due to the outbreak and spread of COVID-19, companies have reduced their hiring needs in the short term, reducing employment opportunities for most university students and putting pressure on their employment since 2019. This study aims to improve university students' employment options and increase the possibility of entrepreneurship. Design/methodology/approach - In this study, a research survey is conducted on 4-year Chinese university students who have received entrepreneurship education courses, and statistical tests are conducted using SPSS 26.0 and PROCESS 3.3 model 1. The main focus of the study is on the effects of risk perception and five personality factors on entrepreneurial intentions of Chinese university students and the effect of entrepreneurship education on the moderation of entrepreneurial intentions. Findings - The results of the study show that the risk perception of Chinese university students have a significant effect on the will to start a business. Five personality factors have a significant effect on entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship education has a moderating role in the relationship between risk perception and entrepreneurial intention, and the entrepreneurship education support has a moderating role in the relationship between the influence of five personality factors and entrepreneurial intentions. Research implications or Originality - The results of the study reveal that Chinese university students' exposure to entrepreneurship education support positively influenced entrepreneurial intentions. Such results imply that university students gain information and knowledge related to entrepreneurship through the entrepreneurship education support, which leads to positive perceptions and motivation towards entrepreneurship.

일부지역 가정간호 노인환자의 우울 요인에 관한 연구 (The Risk Factors of Depression for Home Care Patients 65 Years of Age and Older)

  • 최명한
    • 가정간호학회지
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    • 제5권
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the risk factors affecting home care patients 65 years of age and older with symptoms of depression. The author conducted this study for 80 depressed and non-depressed who were taking home care. Data was colleted from November 1996 to October 1997. The major findings of this study were as follows. Significant mean group differences were found on age and income in old home care patients with symptoms of depression, compared with non -depressed. Old home care patients who have less than 300,000won of income, smoking, exercise, unsatisfactory of home care, living in saparateness, rent, living alone, unbalanced diet, irregular diet were statistically significant risk factors by logistic regression. Old home care patients who do not exercise, less than 300,000won of income, unsatisfactory of home care, smoking, living alone were the risk factors by final logistic regression model predicting depression.

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보험 영업사원의 고객지향성이 지각된 소개위험과 추천의도에 미치는 영향: 고객성향의 조절효과를 중심으로 (The Effect of Customer Orientation on Perceived Referral Risk and Referral Intention)

  • 김동현;차재빈;박찬욱
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제15권7호
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 2017
  • Purpose - This study empirically analyzed the effect of the customer orientation in Insurance Salespersons on the perceived referral risk and referral intention. In the empirical study, we try to provide suggestions for reducing the perceived referral risk of customer oriented selling activities and improving the referral intentions according to customers' tendencies. Research design, data, and methodology - Data collection was conducted through the convenience sampling method for customers who had insurance coverage for about two months from March to May 2015. A total of 700 copies were distributed and 670 copies (95.7% recovery) were collected. Finally, 661 copies were used for final analysis. With the IBM PASW 22.0 statistical program. The interaction effect for the hypothesis test was generated by multiplying the average centralized independent variable and the control variable, and the average centralization variable was used to minimize the multi-collinearity problem of the interaction effect between the independent variable and the control variables. Results - Hypothesis 1 was adopted because the effect of customer-oriented selling activities on perceived referral risk were significantly negative. The effect of customer orientation on perceived referral risk is affected by innovative tendency, risk-taking tendency, and interpersonal tendency Interaction effect was observed. Therefore, Hypothesis 2-2, Hypothesis 2-3, Hypothesis 2-4 were adopted. The effect of customer-oriented selling activities on referral intention was significantly positive, and Hypothesis 3 was adopted. The effect of customer orientation was influenced by the interaction effect of innovative tendency. Therefore, only Hypothesis 4-2 was adopted. Finally, the effect of perceived referral risk on referral intention was significantly negative and hypothesis 5 was adopted. Conclusions - This study suggests that it is important for the salespeople to grasp the customers' propensity in consideration of the perceived referral risk and referral intention according to the moderating effect of customer orientation. In this study, we showed that customer-oriented selling activities positively influence referral intention by inducing perceived referral risk in customers with stronger risk-taking tendencies. It is thought that it will be an important basic data in designing a customer's selling strategy or conducting selling activities.

일부 인문계 고등학교 남학생들의 건강행위에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Health Behavior of High School Students)

  • 김춘미;최정명;현혜진
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2000
  • The Purpose of this study is to analyze the health behavior of high school students and to find factors influencing it. A questionnaire survey was used for collecting data from 201 male students between May 1 and June 30, 1993. The data were analyzed by the multiple regression technique in an SPSS package. The major results are as follows: (1) 84.5% of the students responded to the survey are regularly exercising to promote their health and 44.8% of them are doing something to manage stress. (2) 28.9% of the students are smoking, 43.3% of them are drinking, 5% of them are taking adhesives, 6.5% are taking stimulants, and 4.5% of them are taking analgesics. (3) while self-efficacy of the students and health interests of their parents are positively related to health promoting behaviors, they are negatively related to health risk behaviors.

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기업의 효율적인 리스크관리 방안 (The Strategy of Effectiveness Risk Management for Company)

  • 조원길
    • 정보학연구
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.103-117
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    • 2004
  • 최근 경영환경의 불확실성이 커짐에 따라 신규사업 분야 진출, 해외시장 개척 등에 따른 전략 수행상의 리스크, IT 관련 리스크 등 운영상의 리스크가 점점 커지고 있으며, 이러한 리스크의 범주도 확대되고 있다. 최근에 리스크에 대한 개념은 기업의 목적(objectives) 달성에 장애가 되는 요소는 모두 리스크의 범주에 포함시키고 있다. 좀 더 세부적으로 살펴보면 기업을 구성하고 있는 기능, 프로세스의 목적을 정의하고 목적달성에 장애가 되는 요인은 모두 리스크로 정의하고 있는 차원에서 본 논문은 우리나라 기업의 효율적인 리스크관리 방안을 살펴보는 것이다.

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반복적 의사결정에서 위험선호성향의 변화 (Changes in Risk-taking Bahavior in Repetitive Choice Situation)

  • 이강인;정지안;김영겸;조성구
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 1993
  • It is not to observe that a decision-maker frequently changes his choice strategy in the repetitive gamble choice situation. This change in risk preference attitude, however, is not well explained with the existing gamble choice models, such as Bell's disappointment-elation model which is an interesting extension of the classical MEU model. This paper shows that this change in risk preference attitude should be interpreted as a systematic transition of "d" and "e", the disappointment and elation constants of Bell's model repectively. A laboratory experiment is also performed to identify the factors which greatly affect the decision-makers' risk preference attitude change. The number of consecutive successes/failures and the amount of remaining capital found to be statistically significant factors.significant factors.

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반복적 의사결정시 위험선호성향의 변화 (Changes in risk-taking behavior in repetitive choice situation)

  • 이강인;조성구
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1992년도 춘계공동학술대회 발표논문 및 초록집; 울산대학교, 울산; 01월 02일 May 1992
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    • pp.282-292
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    • 1992
  • It is not rare to observe that a decision-maker frequently changes his choice strategy in the repetitive gamble choice situation. This change in risk preference attitude, however, is not well explained with the existing gamble choice models, such as Bell's disappointment-elation model which is an interesting extension of the classical MEU model. The paper shows that this change in risk preference attitude should be interpreted as a systematic transition of "d" and "e", the disappointment and elation constants of Bell's model. A laboratory experiment is also performed to identify the factors which greatly affect the decision-makers' risk preference attitude change. The number of consecutive successes/failures and the amount of remaining capital found to be statistically significant factors.significant factors.

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Bayes Risk를 이용한 False Alarm이 존재하는 환경에서의 단일 표적-다중센서 추적 알고리즘 (On using Bayes Risk for Data Association to Improve Single-Target Multi-Sensor Tracking in Clutter)

  • 김경택;최대범;안병하;고한석
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2001
  • In this Paper, a new multi-sensor single-target tracking method in cluttered environment is proposed. Unlike the established methods such as probabilistic data association filter (PDAF), the proposed method intends to reflect the information in detection phase into parameters in tracking so as to reduce uncertainty due to clutter. This is achieved by first modifying the Bayes risk in Bayesian detection criterion to incorporate the likelihood of measurements from multiple sensors. The final estimate is then computed by taking a linear combination of the likelihood and the estimate of measurements. We develop the procedure and discuss the results from representative simulations.

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일 도시 지역 복지관 이용 노인의 우울 유병률과 위험요인 (Prevalence of Depression and its Risk Factors among Aged at Social Service Centers in One Urban Community)

  • 김혜령
    • 재활간호학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence of depression and its risk factors among older adults using social service centers in one urban community. Methods: The participants were 326 older adults who were aged 60 and older in one urban Korean community. Depression was measured by Korean version of short form Geriatric Depression Scale. Results: The prevalence of depression was 33.74% in this study. Logistic regression analysis showed that older adults who were taking prescribed medications, experiencing more symptoms, being educated less than elementary school and having low family function were more likely to have depression as compared to their counterparts. Conclusion: The findings of this study were expected to promote the screening or preventing strategies for older adults at the risk of depression in the community-dwelling older adults.

资产价格波动对中国宏观经济风险的影响 (Asset Price Volatility and Macroeconomic Risk in China)

  • Jishi, Piao;Mengjiao, Liu
    • 분석과 대안
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.135-157
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    • 2019
  • The linkages between asset prices and macroeconomic outcomes are long-standing issue to both economists and monetary authorities. This paper explores the impact of asset prices on output and price in China. It focuses on the impacts of asset prices on the low quantiles of GDP gap and high quantiles of price gaprespectively. The main findings are the following: the influence of stock price gap, stock returns, and money growth on the different quantile of GDP gap and price gap are noticeable different, and there are significant impacts on the left tail of GDP gap distribution and on the right tail of price gap distribution. This implies that the results coming from simple regression will underestimate the economic risk imposed by asset price volatility. Moreover, these results also provide the caveat that one should cautiously distinguish the meaning of asset price gap and asset price growth rate and use them, through their contents are similar in some sense. One implication for monetarypolicy is that authority should interpret the relationship between asset prices and macro-economy in wider perspectives, and make the policy decision taking the impacts of asset prices on the tails of economy.

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