• 제목/요약/키워드: risk integration

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온라인 환경에서 프라이버시 의사결정에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구: 이중계산모델을 중심으로 (A Study on Factors Influencing Privacy Decision Making on the Internet: Focus on Dual-Calculus Model)

  • 김상희;김종기
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.197-215
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    • 2016
  • Purpose This study aims to investigate the factors that influence decision making in relation to providing personal information on the internet with respect to the integration of the privacy calculus theory and protection motivation theory based on the dual-calculus model proposed by Li(2012). Design/methodology/approach The privacy calculus theory and protection motivation theory have been applied to explain privacy behavior to a certain degree but few studies have been conducted to explain privacy behavior based on the integration of these two theories. Although Li(2012) proposed the dual-calculus model, he only proposed its framework and did not carry out an empirical study. Therefore, this study proposes a research model that integrates these two theories and examines the relationship between the two theories through an empirical study. Findings According to the results of empirical analysis, it was found that all relations have statistically significant explanatory power except the relation between coping appraisal and privacy risk in the risk calculus process. Thus, the results verify that external threat played a decisive role in increasing the risk level of a consumer's privacy. It can be discussed the ways to enhance the privacy behavior of consumer on the internet through these findings.

Worker Safety in Modular Construction: Investigating Accident Trends, Safety Risk Factors, and Potential Role of Smart Technologies

  • Khan, Muhammad;Mccrary, Evan;Nnaji, Chukwuma;Awolusi, Ibukun
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.579-586
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    • 2022
  • Modular building is a fast-growing construction method, mainly due to its ability to drastically reduce the amount of time it takes to construct a building and produce higher-quality buildings at a more consistent rate. However, while modular construction is relatively safer than traditional construction methods, workers are still exposed to hazards that lead to injuries and fatalities, and these hazards could be controlled using emerging smart technologies. Currently, limited information is available at the intersection of modular construction, safety risk, and smart safety technologies. This paper aims to investigate what aspects of modular construction are most dangerous for its workers, highlight specific risks in its processes, and propose ways to utilize smart technologies to mitigate these safety risks. Findings from the archival analysis of accident reports in Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Fatality and Catastrophe Investigation Summaries indicate that 114 significant injuries were reported between 2002 and 2021, of which 67 were fatalities. About 72% of fatalities occurred during the installation phase, while 57% were caused by crushing and 85% of crash-related incidents were caused by jack failure/slippage. IoT-enabled wearable sensing devices, computer vision, smart safety harness, and Augment and Virtual Reality were identified as potential solutions for mitigating identified safety risks. The present study contributes to knowledge by identifying important safety trends, critical safety risk factors and proposing practical emerging methods for controlling these risks.

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국제표준 경영시스템 통합이 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 실증적 연구 - 품질, 환경 및 안전·보건 경영시스템 중심으로 - (An Empirical Study on the Effect of International Standards Management System Integration on Business Performance - Focused on Quality, Environment and Health & safety management system-)

  • 김연성;석호삼;성도경
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.781-810
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This paper studied about the integration for management system of representative international standard related to sustainable development. The well-known International standards such as ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001 (ISO 45001) can be operated in accordance with the organizational situation individually, or in a variety of ways of integration. It can be applied to help organizations utilizing the newly established "ISO IEC Directive Part1 Annex SL", when integrating quality, environmental and safety & health management systems based on international standards. Methods: We conducted an empirical survey of management executives and experts to study how three factors (management systems, organizational capabilities and integration methods) could affect business performance. Results: The questionnaire was analyzed using AMOS structural equation model. Quality, environmental and safety and health management systems affected management performance, and integration methods of management system affected business efficiency, risk performance and financial performance. Integration method is also important because organizational competence affects various aspects of integrated management. However, factors that affect integration should also be considered in terms of organizational capabilities. This is because organizational capacity influences the integration plan. Conclusion: To integrate the document system at the strategic level, management should actively participate in integrated operations to integrate organizations, eliminate duplicate tasks, and foster document integration experts to reflect the characteristics of individual standard. In the case of document integration, quality management is focusing, but once ISO 45001 is issued, the use of Annex SL is increasing, and Quality, environment and safety & health integration will also be expanded. It is possible to increase the effect of integration by strategically approaching and establishing organization document system rather than simple integration according to management system standard arrangement.

조선족 청소년의 문화 접변유형과 적응간의 관계 (The Relationships of Acculturation Attitudes to Adjustment in Korean-Chinese Adolescents)

  • 박성연;도현심
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.123-136
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    • 2001
  • The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure(Phinney, 1992) was administered to 179 Korean-Chinese mothers and their 8th and 9th grade children in the Yanbian region of China. Children also completed the Depression, Self-Esteem, and Social Competence scales. Findings were that while there was no difference between mothers and their adolescent children in Integration and Marginalization, more Separation in mothers and more Assimilation in adolescents were found. Korean-Chinese adolescents who belonged to the Integration type showed higher self-esteem and social competence than those of the marginalized type. Children's self-esteem and social competence were highest when both mother and child were in the Integration type. These results support the notion that Integration reflects the most adaptive, while Marginalization is the most at-risk attitude to acculturation.

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항공전자 시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of an Avionics System)

  • 양성욱;이상철
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2007
  • The importance and cost of avionics system in the integration of an aircraft is continuously increasing. And we can expect enlarged software portion in the system integration for the more intelligent, reliable, and automated avionics system. Both military and commercial avionics community have moved toward commercial-off-the-shelf(COTS) equipment and open systems architecture not only to increase affordability but also to reduce acquisition cost, shorten development time and risk. The same concept is applied in developing avionics test system used for the avionics system integration test. In this paper, we present important topics in the development of avionics system including real-time operating system, interconnect data bus, software development methodology, software development process, and system integration test.

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국방시스템 기술전이지원을 위한 기술성숙도 도출에 관한 연구 (Calculation TRL using Integration Readiness Between Technologies for Supporting Technology-transition of Defense Technologies to the Defense Weapons System)

  • 배윤호;최석철
    • 경영과학
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.157-167
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    • 2009
  • Technology transition from defense technology to weapon system is an important process for defense acquisition program. Many countries such as USA, UK, Australia and Republic of Korea use technology readiness level (TRL) as a tool for technology transition by identifying critical technology elements (CTEs) and assessing the technology maturity. In this paper we review a transition process for the defense acquisition. Then we suggest a method to evaluate system's TRL using each component TRL and integration readiness level (IRL) between each technologies. We apply the method to an ACTD project. A result show that technology maturity is influenced by integration between technologies.

신호시스템 시운전 시험 연구 (A Study on Test Working of Signalling System)

  • 정의진;황종규;이종우
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2000
  • Testing evaluation is a part of process for design, production, evaluation, operation and abolition, and is the process of certifying system performance. The main purpose of testing evaluation is to reduce the risk factor under the determining process. Testing process has the three step such as design qualification, integration and validation test in factory, system integration and commissioning test. Design Qualification is to verify errors on the design process. Integration and validation test in factory is for the H/W and S/W of an equipment and is to verify interface of subsystem, communication protocol and main functions. System integration and commissioning test is a functional test to adjust successful installation of equipment. According to the testing process, briefly consideration for test item, test method and test contents about signalling system is carried out.

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SI 프로젝트 범위 증감(Escalation/De-escalation)에 영향을 미치는 위험요소에 대한 연구 (Exploring on Risk Factors of SI Project Escalation and SI Project De-escalation)

  • 김상윤;백승익;최덕선;오수진
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2004
  • For many reasons, SI(Systems Integration) projects can fail. Sometimes, they can result in considerable financial losses to the organizations that undertake them. These projects are abandoned or redirected. However, the cost of project abandonment or redirection can represent a tremendous waste of organizational resources. By managing failure factors carefully, project managers can prevent projects from failing. Types of project failure can be categorized into escalation and de-escalation. Project escalation is that, as projects progress, the project scopes keep increasing. Project de-escalation is that, as projects progress, the project scopes keep decreasing. This study examine relative importance of risk factors that cause project escalation and de-escalation.

인터페이스 통신 기반 개발 환경에서의 효율적인 위험도 분석 및 생산성 향상 시스템 개발 (Development of Efficient Risk Analysis and Productivity Improvement System in Interface Communication Environment)

  • 송태일;홍충선;김경수;최홍석;정원식;원종섭
    • 정보과학회 컴퓨팅의 실제 논문지
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.632-645
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    • 2016
  • 엔터프라이즈 환경의 시스템은 다양한 시스템을 활용하여 업무를 처리하고, 인터페이스 시스템을 이용하여 메시지를 교환한다. 인터페이스 통신 기반의 환경에서는 업무 복잡도가 증가할수록 많은 시스템과 인터페이스 시스템이 연계한다. 시스템 연계도가 증가할수록 개발 투입 인력이 증가하며, 이에따라, 정보 불일치 발생, 표준 미 준수 등 다양한 개발위험이 발생한다. 본 제안은 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 메시지 기반의 인터페이스 시스템의 정보를 집중, 관리하는 시스템을 제안한다. 시스템을 통해 인터페이스 시스템의 정보 통합 관리, 메시지 정보 배포, 표준 코드를 생성, 위험 관리 및 회피 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 시스템을 통해 개발환경의 정보 불일치 방지, 위험의 분석 및 회피, 자동 정보 배포 및 코드 생성이 가능하며, 궁극적으로 개발환경의 효율성 및 위험을 회피 할 수 있다.

Contemplation of Risk Management for Internet Banking System

  • Seo, Jang-Hoon;Park, Myeong-Kyu
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2003
  • Next Generation internet banking service for important role of banking business competitive power separates service function of individual banking and should equip various service that coincides in each special qualities these are customer management, portfolio management, global corporation support etc. The past few years have been characterized by rapid changes in technology and the introduction of corporate and retail banking services through the Internet. the integration of e-banking platforms with legacy systems and the increasing dependence of banks on third party information service providers, all dramatically amplify the magnitude of risks to which banks are exposed. Risk management disciplines have not evolved at the same speed and many institutions, especially the smaller ones, have not been able to incorporate Internet banking risk controls within their existing risk management structures. This article provides an overview of the various risks which are heightened with Internet banking, and a holistic approach to managing these risks. In addition, the presentation will explain the different risk areas and the controls to be adopted to mitigate these risks.