• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.257-271
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• 2015

Purpose: This research examined the trend of school health education, using online research data on health behaviors of adolescents. Then it compared the health perceptions, healthy life practice, and health risk behaviors between students who received health education and students who did not. In addition, it predicted the impact of health education on health risk behaviors of students. Methods: Data from 72,435 participants of this survey were analyzed. Statistical analyses were performed on weighted data using the complex sampling design. Results: In the results of the research, general high schools students had the lowest rate of receiving health education, while sex education was the most actively held throughout the all locations. Next, medium-small cities had the lowest rate of receiving health education. Regarding health risk behaviors, students receiving health education had significantly lower rates of smoking, drinking, and sexual intercourse. Conclusion: This study shows that healthy life practices by students improves with the inclusion of health education, thus indicating that schools should invest in health education. This research generated evidence for the first time in Korea that school health education has a positive impact on health risk behaviors and provides basic data for policy development of school health education.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.103-132
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• 2023

이 연구는 코로나19로 인한 위험의 인식론적 불확실성의 이해에 도움이 되고자 대학생을 대상으로 위험사회 교육프로그램을 개발하였다. 그리고 대학생의 과학 관련 수업에 적용하였으며 과학 글쓰기를 통해 위험사회에 관한 대학생의 이해정도와 생각을 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 대학생들의 과학 글쓰기를 정성 분석하여 정량화한 결과 대학생들의 이공계와 인문사회계열의 전공에 관계없이 참여한 모든 계열의 학생들에서 위험사회에 대한 이해 정도가 매우 높게 나타난 것을 볼 수 있었다. 또한 위험사회 교육프로그램과 과학글쓰기는 대학생들이 코로나19 위험의 인식론적 불확실성을 해소하고, 코로나19 거리두기로 인해 어렵고 힘들었던 마음을 극복하는 자세를 갖는 데에도 도움을 준 것으로 분석되었다. 이 연구의 결과는 과학교육에 있어서 과학기술의 예측범위를 넘어서고 있는 기후변화와 팬데믹의 위험 시대를 살고 있는 미래세대를 위한 위험사회 교육이 필요함을 시사한다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.70-76
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• 2010

이 논문에서는 과학기술학의 연구성과를 활용하여 공학윤리의 주요 주제인 위험에 대한 체계적인 접근을 시도하였다. 위험의 유형은 불확실성의 정도에 따라 기술적 차원의 위험, 방법론적 차원의 위험, 인식론적 차원의 위험으로 구분할 수 있고, 각 유형에 대한 위험관리의 전략으로는 응용과학 전략, 전문가자문 전략, 탈정상과학 전략을 들 수 있으며, 해당 전략에 요구되는 전문성은 기술관료적 전문성, 상호소통적 전문성, 민주적 전문성으로 개념화할 수 있다. 이러한 논의는 위험에 대한 공학윤리교육을 보완하고 확장하는 데 기여할 수 있으며, 공학교육 전반에서 요구되는 교육목표와도 연관될 수 있다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.437-441
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• 2012

Objective: Health risk appraisal is often utilized to modify individual's health behavior, especially concerning disease prevention, and web-based health risk appraisal services are being provided to the general public in Korea. However, little is known about the psychological effect of the health risk appraisal even though poorly communicated information by the web-based service may result in unintended adverse health outcomes. This study was conducted to explore the psychological effect of health risk appraisal using epidemiological risk factor profile. Methods: We conducted a randomized trial comparing risk factor list type health risk appraisal and risk score type health risk appraisal. We studied 60 women aged 30 years and older who had no cancer. Anxiety level was assessed using the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory YZ. Results: The results of multivariate analysis showed that risk status was the independent predictors of increase of state anxiety after health risk appraisal intervention when age, education, health risk appraisal type, numeracy, state anxiety, trait anxiety, and health risk appraisal type by risk status interaction was adjusted. Women who had higher risk status had an odd of having increased anxiety that was about 5 times greater than women who had lower risk status. Conclusions: Our findings indicate that communicating the risk status by individual health risk appraisal service can induce psychological sequelae, especially in women having higher risk status. Hospitals, institutes, or medical schools that are operating or planning to operate the online health risk appraisal service should take side effects such as psychological sequelae into consideration.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.57-75
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• 2024

본 연구는 중등 과학교사들이 생각하는 과학기술 관련 위험교육 실태와 교육 요구를 조사하고자 총 366명의 중등 과학교사를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 과학기술로 인해 발생할 수 있는 위험을 위험지각, 위험평가, 위험관리 측면에서 교육해 본 적이 있는 교사보다 그렇지 않은 교사들이 더 많았다. 교사들이 지도해 본 위험으로는 지구온난화가 가장 많았으며, 지진, 인공지능, 교통사고가 그다음으로 많이 다루어졌다. 둘째, 교사들은 자신이 2022 개정 과학과 교육과정의 성취기준에 과학기술로 인해 발생할 수 있는 위험이 포함되어 있다는 것에 대한 이해가 부족하다고 인식하였으나 가르칠 준비는 되어 있다고 생각하였다. 셋째, 교사들은 위험관리, 위험평가보다 위험지각에 대한 자신들의 이해도가 높다고 인식하였다. 넷째, 교사들이 받은 위험에 대한 연수 경험은 매우 적었으며 위험지각에 비해 위험평가와 위험관리에 대한 연수 경험이 있는 교사의 수가 더 적었다. 교사들이 경험한 연수로는 실험실 안전교육이 가장 많았다. 다섯째, 교사들은 위험교육의 10가지 목표에 대한 자신들의 역량이 높지 않다고 인식하고 있었다. 중학교 교사, 통합과학교육 전공 교사의 경우 상대적으로 자신들의 역량을 높이 평가하였다. 여섯째, 다수의 교사들이 학교 과학교육에서 위험을 다루는 것에 대해 중요하게 생각하고 있었다. 또한 정보 활용, 의사 결정 역량, 대중매체의 영향평가 순으로 중요하다고 생각하였으며, 실천역량, 정보활용, 위험특성영향평가 순으로 교육이 시급하다고 응답하였다. 일곱째, 위험교육의 10가지 목표별 교육요구도 우선순위를 도출한 결과, 실천역량, 위험특성의 영향평가, 위험평가방법에 대한 평가가 각각 1, 2, 3위로 나타났다.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.205-229
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• 2007

This study analyzed relation with risk recognition degree by customs business of customs brokers and actuality insurance accident occurrence. These study finding that risk recognition by customs work area of customs brokers and actuality insurance accident occur did not agree. So customs brokers more elevate risk recognition of entry field, origin/trademark right, HS and customs tariff application, customs refund, price estimation that are high the insurance accident rate. and they may have to do emphasis administration through employee education and ability elevation. Specially, operation risk that is produced from charge employee's simplicity mistake who tax invoice omission, a tax use mistake, document nondelivery, notice dispatch delayed action, may have to manage through moral management and employee bylaws and education, employee guidance etc. Also, they publicize these contents to import and export enterprise, and practice risk management of high risk business in priority through education and public information. so we will have to make can do more effective risk management.

• Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.113-128
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to examine the prevalence and correlates of three types of risk-taking behavior among high school students in Korea in a cross-sectional national sample. A sample of 636 male and 622 female high school students is analyzed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression. Three types of risk-taking behavior are examined: drinking alcohol, smoking, and premarital sex. The results are as follows: Forty-three percent of students in the sample have ever drunk alcohol, 32% have ever smoked, 11% have experience premarital sex. Risk-taking behavior is more prevalent among boys than among girls. Boys and girls in Seoul are much more likely to have experienced three types of risk-taking behavior. Not having two parents in the family and having lived away from immediate family increase the likelihood of some risk-taking behavior. Students who have a friend with premarital sexual experience are much more likely to have experienced premarital sex themselves. Among sexually active students, having multiple sexual partners is common and prevalence of condom use is low. Reproductive health education at school has no effect on students' sexual behavior. The prevalence of risk-taking behavior among adolescent in Korea is likely to rise in the future. Substantial proportion of adolescents are exposed to the risks of STDs and substantial proportion of adolescent girls risk premarital pregnancy. Current health education programs are inadequate in protecting students from risk-taking behavior. Students whose families do not include both parents and students who live away from their immediate families need special programs to protect them from risk-taking behavior.

• 아동학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.109-123
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between adolescent sensation-seeking and risk behavior. This study was based on Zuckerman's model which states that the higher the sensation-seeking score, the higher the risk behavior score. The subjects were 460 third year high school adolescents in Seoul. Instruments were the Arnett Inventory on Sensation-Seeking and questionnaires on risk behavior as well as demographic variables. Statistical procedures were T-test, F-test, correlation, and heirarchical regression analysis. Sex was the only demographic variable related to sensation-seeking scores; there were differences in risk behavior score by father's education, mother's education and father's occupation; adolescent sensation-seeking and demographic variables (father's education, mother's education, and father's occupation) influenced adolescent risk behaviors.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.219-235
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• 1992

This study attempted to examine a theoretical framework which synthesizes risk attitude, type of investment management and investment behavior and to provide the specific investment strategy by analysing several variables which have effect upon the investment behavior. The results of this research were as follow : 1. Risk attitude had significant differences by the variabels such as age, sex, education, income and debt/asset ratio. Also the type of investment management was influenced significantly by the variables such as age, education, occupation, income, total asset, debt/asset ratio, achievement motivation and risk attitude. The ratio of risky asset holdings was affected by the variabels such as age, education, occupation, housing ownership, income, total asset, debt/asset ratio, achievement motivation, risk attitude and type of investment management. 2. Among several variables affecting the ratio of risky asset holding risk attitude, education, type of investment management, debt/asset ratio and achievement motivation had direct effect on it. Besides age had indirect effect through risk attitude and age, achievement motivation and risk attitude had indirect effect through the type of investment management. 3. The results of this study showed that causal relation between input, throughput and output can be applied to household's investment behavior and the concept of risk or risk attitude can be applied to other fields except household's investment. Also it could be attributed to provide the investment strategy for improving level of household's financial well-being.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권13호
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• pp.5423-5425
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• 2014

Purpose: To evaluate the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia concomitant endometrial polyps in pre- and post-menopausal women. Materials and Methods: A total of 203 patients undergoing endometrial sampling before hysterectomy were evaluated in this retrospective study. Data recorded were age, gravidity, parity, body mass index (BMI: weight(kg)/$height(m)^2$), endometrial thickness (ET), menopausal status, presence of adenomyosis and diabetes mellitus. Results: Endometrial hyperplasia and polyps were detected in 13 patients. There were statistically significant differences in terms of age, menopausal status, morbid obesity and diabetes mellitus (p<0.005). Logistic regression demonstrated that menopausal status and presence of diabetes mellitus were independent risk factors. Conclusions: According to the current study; menopause and diabetes mellitus are strong risk factors for the presence of concomitant endometrial polyps and endometrial hyperplasia.