• Journal of Chest Surgery
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.373-377
• /
• 1978

Aneurysmal rupture of sinus Valsalva is known as one of rare cardiac disease and not controlled with medical treatment. We experienced 9 cases which were composed with 7 case of male and 2 cases of female during last 15 years. 7 cases were ruptured into right ventricle from right. coronary sinus and 2 cases were ruptured into right atrium from non-coronary sinus. The diagnosis was made with cardiac catheteriza1icn and cineangiccardicgram but 2 cases were misdiagnosed with only cardiac catheterization. All cases were corrected under cardiopulmonary bypass with means of direct suture with tdlon pledget by transatrial or transventricular approach. All were not confirmed in it's origin because of no history, no evidences of syphilis, TB, or bacterial endocarditis and only fibrosis in pathologic report. In postoperative course, 1 case had postoperative bleeding and 1 case was sufferd from left hemiplegia due to may be air embolism. Follow up study revealed all patient go on their usual life well with good improvement at this present time.

• 의료법학
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.11-40
• /
• 2012

National Health Insurance Act has been enforced all over the People as part of the effort to assure the minimum constitutional human worth and dignity in the aspect of the right to pursue health for preventing misfortune that comes to death without even a chance to be received treatment for illness or injury. Meanwhile auto insurance is compulsory in certain parts in order to promote benefits of everyday life and the rapid recovery of the damage caused by traffic accident when one have negligently driven a car which has become the necessities in daily life. Any injured driver in a traffic accident can be treated by National Health Insurance without getting an auto insurance in various circumstances, but Article 3 paragraph 2 of Traffic Accident Act don't allow exception of criminal punishment when he has driven a car without license, drunken, or tresspassing the centerline, etc. When the injury occured by his own certain negligence is judged to 'when he has intentionally or through gross negligence caused a criminal conduct or intentionally contributed to the occurrence of an accident' of National Health Insurance Act, insurance benefits can be restricted. Such a restriction could harm the right to pursue happiness and health of People by depriving the poor, who cannot afford to pay, of chances to get treatment. Here we will see benefit restriction by 'gross negligence' of National Health Insurance Act Article 48 paragraph 1, which has largest portion of such restriction. It is desirable to delete 'gross negligence' clause from above paragraph and to interpret 'when' clause restrictively for diminishing confusion of interpreting and guaranteeing the right of health.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제17권8호
• /
• pp.140-146
• /
• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 호흡의 치유적 기제가 현대인의 심신의 긴장과 스트레스를 완화시키고 삶의 질 향상을 기대할 수 있는 건강지향적 여가로서의 의미와 가치를 문헌고찰해 보고자하였다. 이을 통해 얻어진 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 오늘날 여가는 다양한 분야에서 양적 증가를 나타내고 있는데 현대인들의 건강한 삶의 가치에 대한 높은 관심은 건강지향적 여가활동의 기회제공을 확대하고 건강관리 실천의 실효성을 뒷받침하게 될 것이다. 둘째, 개인이 힐링의 치유 과정을 거쳐 삶에 올바른 가치관을 확립해 나간다면 사회적 관계에서 요구되는 '전인적 힐링' 패러다임의 방향을 구체적으로 실현해 나아갈 수 있을 것이다. 셋째, '힐링(Healing) 호흡'의 인지적 호흡 활동의 유도는 몸과 마음의 치유적 효과를 더욱 높이고자 하는 건강 증진의 목적을 둔 여가활동이라 할 수 있다. 이상의 결과로 힐링(Healing) 호흡법을 통한 현대인들의 건강지향적 여가활동의 실천은 인간 생명의 본질적 가치를 높이고 전인적(全人的) 사회화의 의미를 구현할 수 있는 역할을 기대할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제41권12호
• /
• pp.147-168
• /
• 2003

The researcher worked with 1001 middle and high school students so as to inquire into family-related variables affecting adolescents' school life maladjustment, relying on average, standard deviation and hierarchical regression. The following are the major findings. 1) The research shows that to look into school life maladjustment on the basis of analysis models including family environment variables and family relationship variables in addition to family background variables offers more explanatory power. 2) Of all the variables, parent relationship variables turned out to have the greatest influences on maladjustment to teacher relationship and teaming activity areas among the subordinate areas of school life maladjustment. 3) Of all the variables, family's physical variables have the greatest influence on maladjustment to regulation-keeping relationship and opposite sex relationship among the subordinate areas of school life maladjustment. 4) Of all the variables, sibling relationship variables have the greatest influence on maladjustment to friendship among the subordinate areas of school life maladjustment. 5) Parent relationship variables have the greatest influence on total school life maladjustment followed by family physical environment, structural environment, the number of family members, cultural environment and residential variables in the right order.

• 의료법학
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.217-260
• /
• 2013

In connection to the civil liability of the medical malpractice, plaintiff and courts are solving the medical disputes with theory of the liability based on tort law. because contract law does not enact the right of claim of solatium and a plaintiff's lawyer and courts hesitate to use contract law. Medical treatment of doctor is main debt in medical contract and its in-complete performance gives rise to the violations of human's life, body and health. Consequently a breach of medical contract leads to violations of person-al rights. These violations spring from liability of contract as well as tort and damages from them are recognized based on medical contract law. A duty of explanation of doctor is a independent and appendant debt to the treatment debt. However its breach provokes violations of human's life, body and health as well as a right self-determination. Therefore consolation money claim should be recognized. In case of the violation of patient's life, body and health, patient's family al-so can demand consolation money due to the violation of their's own mental pain. However in case of the violation of only patient's self-determination without informed concent, they can not demand it by reason of the violation of patient's self-determination. But by reason of the violation of patient's life, body and health that were recognized by proximate causal relation between violation of duty of explanation and abd execution, they can do.

• 한국보육지원학회지
• /
• 제10권6호
• /
• pp.369-390
• /
• 2014

본 연구는 만 5세 누리과정 교사용 지도서에 수록된 유아인권 관련 교육내용을 활동 유형 및 흥미영역, 5개영역, 생활주제별로 분석준거에 의해 분석되었다. 연구결과 첫째, 활동 유형 및 흥미영역에 나타난 유아인권 관련 교육내용은 대 소집단 활동, 자유선택활동, 바깥놀이 활동순의 빈도로 높게 나타났으며 그 가운데 교육과 휴식이 가장 높은 빈도를 보였다. 둘째, 5개 영역 가운데 유아인권 관련 교육내용을 가장 많이 다루고 있는 영역은 사회관계 영역으로 나타났으며, 그 중 참여가 가장 많이 다루어지고 있는 인권관련 교육내용으로 파악되었다. 반면 가장 적게 다루어지고 있는 영역은 신체운동 건강영역으로 나타났다. 셋째, 유아인권 관련 교육내용을 가장 많이 다루고 있는 주제는 '봄, 여름, 가을, 겨울'이었으며, '나와 가족'의 주제에서는 가장 낮은 빈도의 유아인권 관련 교육내용을 다루고 있었다. 또한 전체 생활주제 가운데 교육과 휴식이 가장 높은 빈도의 유아인권 관련 교육내용으로 다루어지고 있는 반면, 학대와 방임(폭력)의 유아인권 관련 교육내용은 전체 생활주제에서 전혀 다루어지고 있지 않았다. 본 연구결과를 통해 유아인권 관련활동을 균형 있게 계획하고 전개하는데 도움을 주며, 초등학교와 연계된 인권교육 프로그램의 활동을 구성하는 데에도 중요한 기초자료를 제공하고자한다. 더 나아가 유아를 위한 체계적인 유아인권교육에 관한 프로그램을 개발하는데 있어서도 기초적인 정보를 제공하는데 의의가 있다.

• 한국치위생학회지
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.123-129
• /
• 2014

Objectives : The purpose of the study is to investigate the relationship between the life satisfaction of high school students and their oral health practice and to provide the right method of oral health maintenance. Methods : The subjects were 307 high school students in Chungcheongnam-do. A self-reported questionnaire was filled out from May 13 to 28, 2013. The questionnaire included life satisfaction and oral health practice. Data were analyzed by SPSS 12.0. Results : A frequent visit to dental clinic improved the quality of oral health in high school students by way of toothbrushing, use of dental hygiene devices, and diet control. Conclusions : It is very important to practice continuing oral health education in high school students by dental hygienists.

• 여성건강간호학회지
• /
• 제2권2호
• /
• pp.230-252
• /
• 1996

Over one million cases of the induced abortion have been conducted annually in Korea. Among those cases, most of all were illegally done, but this has not been addressed in the literature. While Korean Nurse Association Code of Ethics presents the respect for life as one of the basic ideology, it was not dealt enough in nursing education. The purposes of the study were to activate the debate on the issues related to an induced abortion ; to introduce the related ethical theories ; and to seek the solution of the ethical problems, which will eventually result in establishing the morality of nursing practice. The ethical theories of an induced abortion have traditionally addressed two extreme perspectives ; the conservatives who emphasize the sanctity of human life and the right of life that will never ethically allow the killing fetus ; and the liberalists who insist the right to choice for women to control their body. Since these extreme theories has not been helpful to solve the ethical problems, the recent trend is leading to the modified theories both from conservative and liberal perspectives. The examples of the theories are the potentiality of fetus(Singer, 1993), the obligation of women to serve their body to fetus(Held, 1987), the Replacement theory (Callahan, 1987), and the Principle of Caring (Gilligan, 1982). The study conducted the indepth interviews with 17 women who experienced the induced abortion and the 6 cases were selected to be analyzed. The cases were analyzed and interpreted by using an integrated case method which was combined of the New Casuisty(Jonsen & Toulmin, 1988 ; Jonsen, 1991) and the Specified Principlism (Richardson, 1990 ; Degrazia, 1992). The result of analysis revealed three types of ethical problems ; (1) the responsibility of taking care of the baby to be born (2) the fear for the condition of the fetus, and (3) the choice of induced abortion as the method of birth control. The findings also revealed the related ethical principles for various situations ; the principle of caring was used for choosing an induced abortion by the subjects ; the principles of the potentiality of fetus and the obligation of women to serve their body were for the consideration for the life of fetus ; and the principle of replacement was utilized for the right to choice for women. The ethical principles related to an induced abortion introduced in the study provided the way to solve the moral problems by applying to the clinical situations for nurses. The study also revealed the possibility of modifying the current ethical theories from the method of applying the principles to the various situation in the study. The modified theories would be more useful to guide the clinical practice with similar ethical problems.

• 철학연구
• /
• 제147권
• /
• pp.29-58
• /
• 2018

이 글의 목적은 헤겔의 법철학이 자유주의에 대한 변증법적 비판이라는 점을 밝히는 데 있다. 이 글에서의 변증법적 비판이란 형식논리학적 부정이 아닌 자기부정적 자기복귀라는 헤겔적 의미의 변증법적 부정을 의미한다. 따라서 헤겔 법철학이 자유주의에 대한 변증법적 비판이라면 헤겔 법철학은 자유주의에 대해 비판적이면서 동시에 자유주의를 거부하지 않고 오히려 자유주의적 측면을 갖게 될 것이다. 자유주의에 대한 비판은 개인의 자유와 권리가 개인의 자유로운 행위를 통해 주관적으로 실현될 수 없고 반드시 사회적 매개를 통해 상호주관적으로 실현된다는 점을 함축한다. 그리고 이는 현대 자유주의자들의 논쟁에서도 발견된다. 왜냐하면 현대 자유주의는 개인의 자유와 권리의 실현을 위해 정부의 역할이나 제도적 마련을 요구하고 있기 때문이다. 그리고 헤겔 법철학의 자유주의적 측면은 헤겔이 인륜성 속에서 실현하고자 하는 가치가 결국 개인의 자유와 권리의 구체적 실현과 확장이라는 점에서 드러난다.

• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.31-41
• /
• 2021

The growing number of threats to society through the uncontrolled distribution of information is forcing library communities in many countries to reconsider their views on free access to collections. Based on the content of numerous documents of international importance, it can be concluded that in any democratic country access to information is one of the most important human rights, along with the right to life, liberty, and security of person. However, the state has the right to restrict citizens' access to information within the framework of existing legislation. Constantly, restrictions on access to information are established in order to protect the ethical foundations of the constitutional order, morality, health, rights, and legitimate interests of others, to ensure the country's defense and state security. It goes without saying that each country has the right to independently decide where the boundaries lie between permitted and prohibited information, including printed information, contained in library collections. This article describes three levels of access restriction: foreign, state, and regional. The authors have analyzed the legal and regulatory documents that govern libraries, as well as the reasons and methods of limitation. A comparative analysis of the restriction of access to information in the countries of Europe and Asia is presented.