• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.73-89
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• 2003

The goal of this study was to estimate the knowledge on the patient about treating and attitude about their right to know and how they practice. That is the study seek to find how much they claim about their right to know and how they evaluate it. Additionally describe how much the patient carry on their right to know and find out that of each level's associations. This main Purpose of the study was to increase patient's right to know during in medical services. Socio-demographic variables, personal service variables and other used variables which levels of consumers knowledge, demand, evaluation and about right to know on practice level were analyzed statistically. For this purpose, the subjects of this study were consumers who had experienced medical services. The survey was conducted on 551 Korean aged in off-line by self-administered questionnaires. Final analyzed sample sizes are 551. The regression, ANOVA, t-test and other descriptive analyses were used. The obtained results were as When the consumers were estimated the level of Knowledge, the degree of respondent's level was middle state. The level of demand showed low tendency but their practice level was relatively high. On the other hand, consumer's demand for the patient's right to know was very high. The level of knowledge, demand, evaluation have affected positively to the level of consumers practices. Based on empirical research, the statistics of consumers' knowledge level was significant to other variables and effecting highly. It was recommended consumer education should be provided effectively to increase protecting their right.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.143-154
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• 2008

Lomp [9] has studied finitely generated projective modules over semilocal rings. He obtained the following: finitely generated projective modules over semilocal rings are semilocal. We shall give necessary and sufficient conditions for finitely generated modules to be semilocal modules. By using a lifting property, we also give characterizations of right perfect (semiperfect) rings. Our main results can be summarized as follows: (1) Let M be a finitely generated module. Then M has finite hollow dimension if and only if M is weakly supplemented if and only if M is semilocal. (2) A ring R is right perfect if and only if every flat right R-module is lifting and every right R-module has a flat cover if and only if every quasi-projective right R-module is lifting. (3) A ring R is semiperfect if and only if every finitely generated flat right R-module is lifting if and only if RR satisfies the lifting property for simple factor modules.

• 의료법학
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.45-105
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• 2016

본 논문은 현대 유전체 맞춤 의료에서 인간유전체 정보를 둘러싼 잊혀질 권리와 공유할 의무를 중심으로 전개되는 논쟁들을 살펴보고 그 의의를 고찰하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이 목적을 위해 필자는 먼저 인간유전체 맞춤 의료의 정의와 이슈를 정리해 볼 것이다. 이후 본 논문은 인체유래물 및 인간유전체 정보를 둘러싼 논란을 크게 두 방향에서 전개한다. 두 방향이란 인간유전체 정보의 소위 개인적인 측면과 공동체적 측면을 말한다. 인간유전체 정보는 과연 누구의 것일까? 한 개인의 것일까? 그 개인이 속한 가족이나 공동체의 것일까? 필자는 인간유전체 정보가 이 두 속성을 모두 갖는다고 본다. 그리고 이 두 속성은 정보가공과 관련하여 개인과 공동체의 입장차를 중심으로 정보가공자인 연구자와 정보소유를 둘러싼 몇몇 문제를 제기한다. 그리고 이렇게 제기된 문제는 또 다른 의문을 불러일으킨다. 인체유래물로부터 그 정보를 가공한 연구자는 그 정보에 대해 얼마만큼의 소유권을 주장할 수 있을 것인가? 본 논문에서 필자는 이러한 문제의식들을 가지고 헬라세포(HeLa cell), 트리스탄 다 쿠나(Tristan da Cunha)섬 사람들의 천식유전자 특허, 과이미(Guaymi)여성 세포주, 하가하이(Hagahai)남성 세포주 등의 사례를 통해 유전체 맞춤의료를 위한 연구와 유전정보데이터베이스 구축에서 벌어지는 다양한 논쟁점들을 고찰해 보려 노력한다. 마지막으로 필자는 인체유래물 및 인간유전체 정보의 잊혀질 권리와 공유할 의무의 변증법적 종합을 몇몇 도덕철학자들의 입장을 통해 시도해 본다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.365-373
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• 2001

We propose a new channel reservation protocol which can reduce message delay by using a counter for detection of d source conflict in a WDM single-hop network with non-equivalent propagation delay. A source convict occurs when a source node has the right to transmit more than or equal to two messages simultaneously, which are transmitted using different wavelengths. In such a case, the source node has to newly obtain the right to transmit the message. In the proposed protocol, by using a source conflict counter a source node can detect a source conflict before a wave-length assignment is performed. Therefore, the source node can start a procedure to newly obtain the right to transmit the message which cannot be transmitted due to a source conflict. We analyse the throughput performance by taking the effect of a source conflict into account, and show that the approximate analysis and the computer simulated results are close. Also, from computer simulated results, we show that our proposed protocol can reduce mean message delay dramatically without degrading throughput performance as the offered load becomes large.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.67-73
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• 2008

Recent trends in construction towards larger scale and taller buildings are causing problems by ineffective existing management approach in construction industry have emerged. Delivering necessary materials and mobilizing the human resources and equipment In a timely manner to keep labor on schedule have become a critical issue to be addressed. In particular, many specialty contractors carrying out multiple projects have been experiencing difficulties mobilizing the manpower on time and in right places due to poor communication at each stage of labor supply, resulting in waste of valuable resources. Hence, it's imperative for the specialty contractors to obtain specific information on labor demand so as to set up a communication and labor management system to ensure the right human resources will be mobilized in the right place at the right time. The study therefore is aimed at developing an optimal human resources management system for specialty contractors performing multiple projects. To that end, the study is focused on rebar and concrete work. The outcome of the study is expected to help allocate the right human resources to the right place in a timely fashion, thereby achieving an effective workflow at construction sites.

• 융합경영연구
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2019

Purpose - Along with the rapid growth of the economics and IT industry, E-commerce appears as the next potential area of world economics. For this no-entity shops commerce style, logistics is crucial for the success of E-commerce. Research design, data and methodology - In this paper, Dangdang.com, the largest online marketplace in China, is studied and a conceptual model is present, to develop a practical way to develop the logistics system in E-commerce situation. Results - This research finds that following 4 factors are critical success factors for E-commerce logistics: 1) logistics centres are very important to control the inventory management; 2) keep good cooperation with third-party logistics (3PL) can guarantee good quality shipping service and also can reduce delivery costs; 3) build strong information system; 4) quick response system also needed for an efficient logistics system. When E-commerce firms are developing their logistics systems, they should pay more attention to these 4 critical success factors. Conclusions - In summary, successful 3PL management is vital for competing regionally and globally throughout the logistics value chain. We see information system as an enabler in logistics management to get the right products to the right place in the right quantity at the right time and to provide quality services to satisfy the customer's needs.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.143-166
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• 2017

Objective: The purpose of this study is to gain basic information for parental education by investigating parent's implementation and perception of children's right to play. Methods: The subjects of this study were 458 parents who have a child in kindergarten or 1st grade of elementary school in J city. The research tool used in this study, the Parent's Perception of and Implementation for Children's Right to Play(PPICRP), was developed by researchers. PPICRP is a 5type rating scale questionnaire which includes the selection of a space for play, play time, play mate, instrument, etc. The data were analyzed by using the SPSS 18.0 program. Results: The results showed that the parent's implementation for children's right to play was lower than the parent's perception of it except for the selection of play instrument. Conclusion/Implications: The results of this study imply that there is a need for parent education which contains concepts and stresses the importance of play, which implement children's right to play. The unexpected result in the play instrument, the excessive organization of the play by adults, and the difference of parent's implementation according to the gender of their children were further discussed.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2013

This paper is a case study of reliability assessment with field warranty data of Clutch Master Cylinder (CMC) in hydraulic clutch system. We estimate lifetime distribution using field warranty data which contain much useful information for understanding reliability of the system in the real-world environments. However, the estimated parameters are far from existing reference values, which seems to be caused right censored field warranty data. To modify the parameters, we use the information of the durability test which is performed to verify that the lifetime of the item meets the required level. After that, we can observe that the modified parameters are closer to the existing reference values. This case study shows a possible idea to supplement lack of right censored field warranty data and its applicability.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.85-103
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• 2001

2000년 7월 1일자로 개정$\cdot$발효된 현행 저작권법은 전반적으로 디지털 매체환경을 수용하고 있다는 점에서 주목된다. 특히 저작재산권의 하나로 추가된 '전송권' 은 저작물의 이용환경이 인터넷으로 대표되는 무한 가상의 공간으로까지 확대되었음을 인정한 결과라고 할 수 있다. 문제는 이러한 전송권에 대한 이해가 부족한 데다 전반적인 법적, 제도적 일관성이 부족한 탓에 저작전자와 이용자사이에 이를 둘러싼 대립상황이 빛어지고 있다는 데 있다. 이 같은 현상이 가장 심각한 분야는 출판분야이다. 즉, 기존의 출판권과 신생권리인 전송권, 그리고 이번에 개정된 복제권에 관한 조항 사이에는 어떠한 차이가 있는지 확실히 인지하지 못하고 있는 까닭에 이러한 혼란이 점차 가중되고 있는 것이다. 출판업계를 비롯한 관련업계에서는 이미 실용화 단계에 접어들었거나 수익모델에 관한 연구까지 진행되고 있는 '전자책' 이라는 용어가 관련법규에서는 전혀 다루어지지 않고 있다는 근본문제에서부터 이 연구는 시작되었다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 이러한 저작권법상의 문제점들을 중심으로 출판권이 새롭게 조망되어야 함을 밝히고, 향후 저작권법 개정에 있어 디지털 출판의 개념이 전격 반영될 수 있도록 촉구하는 데 중점을 두고 있다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.48-56
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• 1994

In order to study the factors influencing upon right medication of antibiotic for the consumers who can easily buy antibiotic from pharmacy, the study carried out questionnaires to 568 consumers who bought antibiotics from pharmacies located in Seoul And Kyung-gi do from the 1st of February, 1994 to the 28th of the same month. Materials have been analyzed with $X^-test$ of SAS, and its results are as follows. 1. Among 568 objects of this study, the group which can medicare antibiotic properly (the right use group of antibiotic) is 45.5% with 258, while the group which does not recognize correctly the use of antibiotic or does not have any information about it (the abuse group of antibiotic) is 54.6% with 310. 2. Knowledge for advantage of antibiotic the right use group has is high in comparing with that of the abuse group (p<0.001), and also in case of pregnancy, understanding for an adverse reaction of antibiotic is high (p<0.001). The right use group has had many chances to take health education (p<0.001), and the way to buy antibiotic is very safe (p<0.001). But there is no outstanding difference for recognition of an adverse reaction of antibiotic between two groups. 3. In comparing with the abuse group, the right use group keeps well taking time of antibiotics as directions (p<0.001), and keeping rate of antibiotic dosage is high (p<0.001). Also the experiences of an adverse reaction of antibiotic is low (p<0.001). 4. In comparing with the abuse group, the right use group has high educational backgrounds (p<0.001) and many experiences of the education for health promotion (p<0.001), while there is no difference in age, sex, and economic status. 5. In comparing with the abuse group, the right use group has taken antibiotic many times (p<0.001), and there are many antibiotic takers of his/her family (p<0.01). 6. In comparing with the abuse group, the right use group has made much effort not only to check blood pressure and the pulse (p<0.05) but also for food habits (p<0.05). But there is no outstanding difference in the effort to get health information and the effort for regular exercises between these two group. 7. In comparing with the abuse group, the right use group has made an exertion in buying foodstuffs (p<0.001). But there is no big difference in efforts to keep the good attitude for physical health and mental heath, and sleeping hours between these two group.