• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.234-240
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• 1998

This study attempted to determine the effect of various thawing methods and storage periods on the quality of froen cooked rice. Frozen cooked rice was thawed at four different methods, such as pressure cooking, conventional cooking, microwave heating and thawing at room temperature after 10 days, 30days and 90 days frozen storage. We conducted a physico-chemical analysis (moisture content, dehydration rates, degree of gelatinization, color value and texture) and sensory evalution on the frozen-thawed cooked rice. The study showed that there were no significant differences on the quality characteristics of frozen-thawed cooked rice during the storage period of 90 days. However, the thawing method of pressure cooking caused high moisture content, rapid dehydration rates, and a high degree of gelatinization on the cooked rice. Thus, the desirabililty for the rice diminished becaused of the excess moisture content and the change of appearance and testure in the rice due to the high temperature. There were similiar quality characteristics to the cooked rice after forzen-thawing whether by conventional cooking or by microwave heating and just after cooking. Thawing at room temperature also caused a significant decrease in quality characteristics.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.339-348
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• 2011

Ground pork containing 0, 1, 2, or 3% rice bran fiber was prepared. pH increased as the amount of rice bran fiber added increased (p<0.05) but decreased during storage. The lightness and redness values of the raw ground pork decreased with the addition of rice bran fiber, and ground pork containing 3% rice bran fiber had the highest yellowness value during early storage (p<0.05). Moreover, adding rice bran fiber was not associated with color stability during storage. Samples containing 2 or 3% rice bran fiber had improved cooking loss, hardness, gumminess, and chewiness. Furthermore, rice bran fiber enhanced tenderness, juiciness, and overall acceptability on a sensory evaluation. These physico-chemical properties were maintained to the final storage period. The best results were obtained with ground pork containing 2 or 3% rice bran fiber. Rice bran fiber combined with useful antioxidants may be a more effective approach to increase the stability of ground pork during cold storage.

• 한국식품저장유통학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국식품저장유통학회 2002년도 창립 10주년 기념 국제학술심포지움
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• pp.54-63
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• 2002

Post-harvest technology for rice was focused on in-bin drying system, which consists of about 100, 000 facilities in 1980s. The modernized Rice Processing Complex (RPC) and Drying Storage Center (DSC) became popular for rice dry, storage, process and distribution from 1990s. However, the percentage of artificial drying for rice is 48% (2001) and the ability of bulk storage is about 15%. Therefore it is necessary to build enough drying and bulk storage facilities. The definition of high quality rice is to satisfy both good appearance and good taste. The index for good taste in rice is a below 7% of protein, 17-20% of amylose, 15.5-16.5% of moisture contents and high concentration of Mg and K. To obtain a high quality rice, it is absolutely needed to integrate high technologies including breeding program, cropping methods, harvesting time, drying, storing and processing methodologies. Generally, consumers prefer to rice retaining below b value of 5 in colorimetry, and the whiteness, the hardness and the moisture contents of rice are in order of consumer preference in rice quality. By selection of rice cultivars according to acceptable quality, the periods between harvesting time and drying reduced up to about 20 days. Therefore it is necessary to develop a low temperature grain drying system in order to (1) increase the rate of artificial rice drying up to 85%, (2) keep the drying temperature of below 45C, (3) maintain high quality in rice and (4) save energy consumption. Bulk storage facilities with low temperature storage system (7-15C) for rice using grain cooler should be built to reduce labor for handling and transportation and to keep a quality of rice. In the cooled rice, there is no loss of grain quality due to respiration, insect and microorganism, which results in high quality rice containing 16% of moisture contents all year round. In addition, introducing a low temperature milling system reduced the percentage of broken rice to 2% and increased the percentage of head rice to 3% because of proper hardness of grain. It has been noted that the broken rice and cracking reduced significantly by using low pressure milling and wet milling. Our mission for improving rice market competitiveness goes to (1) produce environment friendly, functional rice cultivars, (2) establish a grade standard of rice quality, (3) breed a new cultivar for consumer oriented and (4) extend the period of storage and shelf life of rice during postharvest.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제36권7호
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• pp.915-920
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• 2007

쌀을 분무수세한 후 제분하여 제조한 쌀가루를 건식제분 쌀가루와 함께 $5^{\circ}C$, $20^{\circ}C$, $35^{\circ}C$의 저장온도에서 4개월간 저장하면서 저장 중 품질변화를 측정하였다. 저장기간 중에 쌀가루의 수분함량은 감소하는 경향을 보였으며 저장온도가 $5^{\circ}C$에서 $35^{\circ}C$로 높아짐에 따라 수분의 감소 정도가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 분무수세한 쌀가루의 색은 저장 중 L값이 약간 증가하는 경향이었으며 건식제분 쌀가루와 비교할 때 L값이 높아 보다 밝게 나타났다. 분무수세 쌀가루의 RVA 호화양상을 측정한 결과 건식제분 쌀가루에 비해 저장중의 최고점도가 높게 나타났으며, $5^{\circ}C$에서 저장한 쌀가루의 최고점도가 가장 낮은 반면에 $20^{\circ}C$, $35^{\circ}C$로 저장온도가 높아짐에 따라 최고 점도가 증가하였다. 한편 분무수세 쌀가루의 저장중 최종점도는 건식제분 쌀가루에 비해 낮게 나타나 setback 점도는 분무수세한 쌀가루에서 상대적으로 낮았다. 전반적으로 $5^{\circ}C$에서 저장한 쌀가루의 RVA 점도변화가 가장 적은 것으로 나타났다. 쌀가루의 저장 중 총균수는 미미하게 증가하여 저장 4개월에 $10^{3}$정도였으며 분무수세 쌀가루의 총균수가 건식제분 쌀가루에 비해 지속적으로 낮아 분무수세 쌀가루의 미생물의 오염도가 낮은 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.504-512
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• 1996

Changes in quality of cooked rice after microwave reheating were evaluated. Ceramic coated microwave oven reduced a reheating time(1 min). Storage temperature, storage time and microwave reheating did not affect the color value of cooked rice after microwave reheating. Hardness of cooked rice after microwave reheating decreased in frozen storage treatment. Photomicrographs of cross-section of cooked rice after microwave reheating showed restoration of starch. Effect of storage temperature and time were not significant in appearance, aroma, taste and texture of cooked rice after microwave reheating for sensory evaluation test.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.265-269
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• 1989

쌀 포장을 밀봉함으로서 해충 방제 효과와 최적 인화늄 훈증 농도에 대하여 시험하였다. 가마니, PP대, 종이 포대에서는 쌀바구미가 증가되었으나 0.1mm PE 밀봉과 완전 밀봉한 병에서는 저장후 60일에 완전히 사멸되었으며 품질 변화도 적었다. 곡물 $m^3$당 1 정(錠)의 인화늄 정제를 0.15mm 두께의 PE film으로 복포하여 훈증함으로써 쌀바구미를 완전히 사멸할 수 있었다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.293-293
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• 2017

The objective of this study was to determine physicochemical changes in brown rice during ageing condition. Five varieties (Haiami, Ilpum, Daecheong, Jungwon, and Dasan1) of brown rice were stored at $35^{\circ}C$ for 8 weeks. Crude protein and lipid content, seed germination rate, fat acidity, tocol content, TOYO glossiness value, pasting properties, and composition of storage proteins were measured to evaluate its quality during storage. The isomers of tocols (tocopherol and tocotrienols) were quantified using HPLC system, and the pattern of variation in rice storage proteins was examined through electrophoresis of protein extracts. Seed germination rate decreased by 2.7 times, whereas the fatty acid value dramatically increased by 4.8 times after 8 weeks of storage. Toyo glossiness value of cooked milled rice considerably affected by storage period, and the pasting properties of milled rice were also influenced by storage. The final viscosity and breakdown value increased, but setback decreased during storage. In terms of storage protein, proportion of prolamin (14.3 kDa) and globulin (26.4 kDa) increased, whereas percentage of glutelin (34-39 kDa and 21-22 kD) decreased. Furthermore, the contents of total tocol and isomers decreased in stored brown rice.

• 산업식품공학
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.311-317
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• 2011

활성글루텐이 첨가된 쌀 식빵 프리믹스를 5, 25, $35^{\circ}C$의 저장온도에서 4개월 동안 저장하면서 이화학적, 반죽특성, 호화특성 및 제빵특성에 미치는 영향에 대하여 조사하였다. 쌀 식빵 제조 시 활성글루텐의 적정 첨가량은 14-17%로 판단되었다. 쌀 식빵 프리믹스의 pH, 침전가 및 Pelshenke값은 저장기간이 증가함에 따라서 감소하는 경향을 보였으며, 특히 Pelshenke 값은 35$^{\circ}C$ 저장시에 그 수치가 현저히 감소하였다. 쌀 식빵 프리믹스의 수분 함량은 변화가 적었으나, 보수력과 알칼리수 흡수율은 저장온도가 상승함에 따라서 증가하는 경향을 보였다. Mixograph의 peak time과 width at 8.00 min은 저장온도가 상승함에 따라서 유의적으로 증가하는 현상을 보였다. Rapid Visco Analyser에 의한 호화 특성 중 peak viscosity와 setback은 저장 온도가 상승함에 따라서 다소 증가하는 현상을 보였으며, 저장기간이 길어짐으로써 유의적으로 증가하였다. 프리믹스로 제조한 쌀 식빵의 비용적은 저장전에 비해 저장 중 온도가 높아짐에 따라서 그 감소 폭이 컸으며, 쌀 식빵의 경도는 증가하여 쌀가루 전분의 노화가 밀가루에 비해 보다 빠른 속도로 진행되는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.581-587
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• 2023

Brown rice has various health benefits; however, it is more difficult to cook and has a harder texture as compared to milled rice. In this study, the effect of the sous-vide cooking method on starch retrogradation and textural properties of brown rice was investigated by comparative analysis with conventionally cooked brown rice based on moisture content assay, evaluation of the textural property analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results of the study are as follows: First, the moisture content of sous-vide cooked brown rice was higher than in the conventionally cooked brown rice. Second, the sous-vide cooked brown rice has lower hardness, higher adhesiveness, and lower retrogradation enthalpy during storage than conventionally cooked brown rice. Finally, the retrogradation properties of cooked brown rice during storage were analyzed by DSC. The enthalpy increased more rapidly in the case of conventional cooked brown rice, reaching 1.58 J/g after 3 days of storage. This indicated that sous-vide cooking is effective in preventing retrogradation of rice during storage.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.146-153
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• 1993

백미를 $4{\sim}30^{\circ}C$에서 3개월 저장하는 동안 수분흡수 속도 상수값과 부피증가 속도 상수값은 저장기간이 길어짐에따라 직선적으로 감소하였으며, 그 정도는 저장온도가 높을수록 현저하였고, 동일 온도에서는 부피증가 속도 상수값의 감소 정도가 컸다. 수분흡수의 활성화 에너지는 저장온도 $25^{\circ}C$를 전후하여 달랐고, 저장온도 $4{\sim}25^{\circ}C$에서는 저장 1.5개월까지, 저장온도 $25{\sim}30^{\circ}C$에서는 저장 2개월까지 크게 증가하였고 그 후에는 증가폭이 원만하였다. 쌀알의 경도는 저장 중 저장온도가 높을수록 더욱 증가하였다. 취반 속도 상수값은 저장시간의 경과에 직선적으로 감소하였으며 $4^{\circ}C$에서 보다 $20^{\circ}C$ 저장에서 크게 감소하였고, $20^{\circ}C$ 이상에서는 감소율이 크지 않았다. 취반의 활성화 에너지값도 저장기간의 경과에 따라 증가하였으며 저장 1.5개월에서 가장 크게 증가하였다. $4^{\circ}C$에 저장한 쌀은 색도의 변화가 없었으나 $20^{\circ}C$ 이상에서는 b(황색도)값이 증가하였다. 쌀가루의 아밀로그라프에 의한 최고점도는 저장시간과 온도가 높아짐에 따라 증가하였고, 시차주사열량계로 측정한 호화 엔탈피는 감소하였다.