• 제목/요약/키워드: rice cakes

검색결과 263건 처리시간 0.022초

시판 백미의 미생물학적 프로파일 정량분석 (Quantitative Analysis of Microbiological Profiles of Retailed White Rice)

  • 김민주;김병훈;박성수;박성희;김동호;김근성
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.198-202
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    • 2011
  • 쌀의 미생물학적 프로파일을 규명하기 위하여 잔류 미생물들을 총호기성균, 포자형성 호기성균, 젖산균, 진균, 그러고 대장균 및 대장균군 등의 5개 미생물 group으로 구분하였다. 그리고 이들 5 개 미생물 group에 대하여 총 9개 국내 시판 백미 검체별로 잔류 미생물 정량분석을 수행하였다. 9개 백미 검체 중 백미 1 검체의 총호기성균수($2.4{\times}10^6$ CFU/g)가 가장 높았으며, 9개의 백미 검체의 평균 총 호기성 균수는 $3.9{\times}10^5$ CFU/g으로 측정되었다. 쌀 검체별 호기성 포자형성균수는 모든 9종의 백미 검체가 $1.0{\times}10^2$-$2.5{\times}10^3$ CFU/g 범위에 있었다. 쌀 검체별 젖산균은 총 9개 백미 검체중 2개 백미 검체에서만 검출되었다. 백미 2 검체의 젖산균수가 $3.7{\times}10^3$ CFU/g, 백미 4 검체의 젖산균수가 $4.0{\times}10^2$ CFU/g으로 각각 검출되었다. 쌀 검체별 진균수는 총 9개의 백미검체 중 백미 1 검체에서만 검출되었으며, 검체의 진균오염정도는 백미 1 검체의 진균수가 $2.0{\times}10^2$ CFU/g으로 검출되었다. 쌀 검체별 대장균수는 총 9개의 모든 백미 검체에서 대장균이 검출한계이하 수준으로 존재하는 것으로 확인되었다. 대장균군의 경우 백미 4 검체의 대장균군수가 $4.1{\times}10$ CFU/g으로 검출되었다. 그리고 다른 모든 백미 검체에서는 대장균군이 검출한계이하 수준으로 존재하는 것으로 확인되었다.

수도권과 농어촌 주부들의 선호식품에 대한 조사연구 (Survey on the Favorite Food of Housewives Lived in the Metropolitan Area and Rural Area)

  • 한명규;장현기;홍영표;이성동
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 1988
  • 수도권과 농어촌 주부들 677명을 대상으로 하여 선호식물을 조사한 결과와 이 결과에 따른 수도권과 농어촌간의 상관관계는 다음과 같다. 수도권과 농어촌 주부들 간에 가장 선호하는 주식은 밥류중 쌀밥이었고, 국수류중 냉면이었으며, 부식은 쇠고기국, 된장찌개, 갈비구이, 쇠고기, 깻잎장아찌, 새우튀김, 배추김치 등이었으며, 음료는 수정과, 차류는 코피, 과자류는 약과, 건강식품류중에서는 인삼이었다. 수도권과 농어촌 주부들 간에 장아찌류는 완전상관 관계에 있는 반면, 빵류, 과실류, 나물류 그리고 탕류 등은 역상관계에 있었다. 그외 차류, 건상식품류, 볶음류, 과자류, 국수류, 찜류, 튀김류, 밥류, 김치류, 떡류, 조림류 및 음료류는 대체로 선호식품에 대하여 상관관계가 있었다.

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반정량 식품섭취빈도조사를 이용한 경기지역 일부 대학생들의 영양 섭취 실태 조사 연구 (Dietary Intake by a Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire Given to College Students in Gyeonggi-do)

  • 김형숙
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2013
  • This study was conducted to assess the dietary intake of college students in Gyeonggi-do. The dietary survey data were obtained by a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire given to 103 students, 56 males and 47 females. The average age the of subjects was 22.5 years old for the male students and 20.9 years old for the female students. Among the subjects, 38 males and 26 females' height, weight and percentage of body fat were measured using Inbody 3.0. The average height, weight, Body Mass Index(BMI) and percentage of body fat of the subjects was 173.1cm, 68.6 kg, 22.9 and 18.9% for males and 162.5 cm, 54.1 kg, 20.5 and 28.1% for females, respectively. The mean daily intake of energy was 2,343.0 kcal for males and 2,062.0 kcal for females. The average intake of protein, carbohydrates, Vitamin B1 in the male students were significantly higher than those of the female students(p<0.05). The average of Nutrient Adequacy Ratio(NAR) was ranged from 0.60(folate) to 0.99(phosphorus). NAR of Vitamin A and calcium was 0.71 and 0.75, respectively. The average of Mean Adequacy Ratio(MAR) was 0.85. The intake of rice and oriental cereals(sum of the parched cereal powder, ramen, noodles, Chajangmyon, buckwheat vermicelli, buckwheat noodles, dumplings and rice cakes) in the males was significantly higher than those of the females. The intake of snacks in the females was significantly higher than that of the males. Appropriate nutritional education for an optimal intake of nutrients may help to improve the quality of diet in college students.

모싯잎의 육성 계통별 성분 함량, 항산화 및 ACE 저해 활성 (Component Content, Antioxidant and ACE Inhibitory Activity of Ramie (Leaf Boehmeria nivea M.) according to Breeding Lines)

  • 이종국;이정;조희제;윤혜경;김명석
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 2018
  • Ramie (Boehmeria nivea M.) has been used for fiber materials in Korea traditionally, but in recent years, the concern with ramie leaves for the food industry such as tteok (a kind of Korean rice cake) industry has been increasing, so a study for eatable ramie is required for the expansion of ramie consumption. Moreover, the ramie varieties for the food industry are not established, so the natural species are cultivated in general; therefore, it is very important to select the ramie varieties for the food industry such as rice cakes, tea, beverage and so on. This study was undertaken to compare the physiochemical properties among 9 ramie lines selected in the Yeonggwang-gun Agricultural Technology Center to select the eatable ramie varieties for the food industry. The contents of the protein among 9 ramie lines was 6.21~7.56% and had the highest content in the YG55. The folic acid (folate) and vitamin C content had varying differences among the 9 lines; the content of folate showed $771.52{\sim}1,978.84{\mu}g%$, that of vitamin C showed 149.42~275.34 mg%. The ACE inhibitory activity appeared to be the highest in YG88 (21.5%) among the 9 ramie varieties tested.

심층면접을 통한 충북지역 종가(宗家) 음식문화 특성 연구 (Specialized Research on Food Culture of Main Family in Chung-Buk through In-Depth Interview)

  • 김미혜;한정인;정혜경
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.574-593
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    • 2015
  • This research's main objective was to analyze the special qualities of food culture of the Main Family in Chung-Buk through a case study on the diversified types of meals that the Main Family cooked, such as courtesy food, normal food, and seasonal food. The research identifies traditional ingredients of specialties from Chung-Buk through old literature. According to "Sejongsillokjiriji", there are a myriad of ingredients:, including jujube, ginseng, pine mushroom, manna lichen, persimmon, mandarin fish, crab, sweetfish, lacquer, honey, and terrapin, which represent Chung-Buk's unique ingredients. Another reliable source, "Banchandungsok", does not provide a detailed list of traditional foods, but rather a simple list. The majority of food from Chung-Buk, in "Banchandungsok", consist of side dishes like kimchi and salt greens. Eventually, salt greens became diversified. As Chung-Buk is a landlocked province, people often used dried pollack. Kimchi and raw coaker were frequently used as well, and rice cakes encompassed multiple ingredients such as: jujube, mushroom, pine nut, and, dried persimmon. There were distinct differences in the diversity of food and amount of dishes used by the Main Families of Chung-Buk dependent on the ingredients and wealth of each Main Family. Chung-Buk has a landscape full of mountains, so potatoes were abundant and used to make potato Dasik. When cooking process was completed, people placed kelp on to the finished product. Seasonal foods were considered very important, especially on special occasions such as Backjoong, which was a day dedicated to laborers. These foodsprovided a good opportunity for the community to build stronger bonds by sharing rice cake and Yukgaejang with other members of the community. It is apparent that "Jeobbingac" culture, or guest culture, flourished since people in Chung-Buk are traditionally taught to leave spare food for the guest at all times.

한국(韓國) 병과류(餠菓類)의 조리학적(調理學的) 연구(硏究) -유과(油菓)를 중심(中心)으로- (A Study on Cookery Characteristise of Korean Cakes -On the Yugwa-)

  • 한재숙
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 1982
  • In order to determine the optimal condition for making Yugwa (one of the Korean traditional cake) the textures in various conditions were studied by sensory test and texturometer. The changes of texture and fat content in the cake were measured along the period of storage. The results were as follows: (1) The cake were classified in 3 groups according to the leavening agent used in the procedure, namely refined rice wine (W), distilled liquor (L) and yeast group (Y). It was the refined rice wine group that had been 'the best' by sensory test. Its brittleness $(1.40{\pm}0.27)$ was higher than those of L and Y. (2) Crispness measured by bend test prior to soaking into syrup were 1.19, 1.23 and 1.63 in W, L, Y, respectively. (3) Chemical composition (%dry basis)) of Yugwa leavened with W included 9.3 of moisture, 1.3 crude protein, 6.7 crude lipid, 66.4 carbohydrate and 16.3 crude ash. (4) Brittleness decreased gradually along the period of storage while the rancidity increased. From the 40th days of storage, the change of brittleness and rancidity were marked as well as the scores of sensory test decreased significantly. (5) Content of linoleic acid in Yugwa decreased along the period of storage from 52.5% of total fatty acid on the first day to 10.9% on the 50th days Main fatty acids in Yugwa were oleic acid, palmitic acid and stearic acid, all of which were also decreased in content along the period of storage. One remarkable change was the appearance of an unknown fatty acid with 19.54 of retention time, in 50% of total fatty acid, on the 50th day of storage.

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사업체 급식소의 마늘 소비실태 - 제2보 식단분석과 마늘의 소비량, 음식별 함유량 조사 - (A Study on Garlic Utilization Practice of Business and Industry Foodservice - Menu Analysis , consumed quantity of garlic and its content in each meal -)

  • 배현주;전희정
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.154-162
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    • 2002
  • This study was performed in order to measure consumed quantity of garlic and its content in each meal. Statistical data analysis was performed utilizing SAS package program. The results of this study can be summarized as followed ; 82% of foodservice surveyed has served garlic seasoned with soy sauce or vinegar etc. Kimchis was included in each meal in 98% of them and only 13.7% of them served Kimchis made by themselves. The Unit price of meal makes significant differences in the number of side dishes and the serving frequency of beverages and rice cakes. The content of garlic in meal were 2.6g in Soups, 2.9g in Stews, 1.9g in Namuls, 2.4g in Panbroiled foods, 3.0g in Hardboiled foods, 4.0g in Smothered dishes, 3.7g in Kimchis, respectively. Consumed garlic quantity makes significant differences by unit price of meal and consumption style of Kimchis(p<0.05).

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학령 전 아동에서 Lacto-ovo Vegetarian과 Non-vegetarian의 식생활 습관과 영양소 섭취 차이에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Differences in the Dietary Pattern and Nutrient Intake of Lacto-ovo Vegetarian and Non-vegetarian in Korean Preschool Children)

  • 신경옥;최지영;정근희
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.474-482
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    • 2007
  • Korea used to be a country where individuals ate diets high in vegetables and rice, but in recent years, it has become a country where western-style diets are increasingly popular. Consequently, the age for chronicle disease, including obesity and diabetes, has become lower. The purpose of this study was to compare the dietary habits of kindergarten children between lacto-ovo vegetarian and non-vegetarian families. The data were collected from the children(n=300) at Sahmyook University Kindergarten. The results showed that non-vegetarians had higher intakes of cookies, cakes, processed foods, ice cream, and fast foods, while vegetarian children consumed high amounts of vegetables, fruits, and kimchi. The non-vegetarian children tended to have irregular meals, and ate high-fat meats such as kalbi and samgyupsal. However, the results show it is important that many children among both vegetarian and non-vegetarian families should be encouraged to have appropriate essential nutrients, because a high percentage of children in both groups appeared to have low intakes of energy, vitamin $B_2$, vitamin C, calcium, zinc, iron, etc.

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보리수즙 첨가가 설기떡의 품질에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Cherry Silverberry(Elaegnus multiflora) Juice on the Quality of Sulgidduk)

  • 최해욱;김혜영
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.707-716
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    • 2015
  • To evaluate the effects of cherry silverberry (Elaegnus multiflora) juice on sulgidduk, rice cakes were prepared using different quantities of cherry silverberry juice (0%, 33%, 66%, and 100%). The pH level of the control group was higher than that of other groups with cherry silverberry juice. The moisture content of the control group was higher than that of other groups with cherry silverberry juice. In terms of color, the L-value were significantly higher in the control group than in other groups, whereas the a-value and the b-value were significantly lower in the control group than in other groups (p<0.001). The hardness, springness, gumminess, and chewiness of the control group showed the lowest values. Preferences for the appearance, texture, flavor, and overall acceptability of sulgidduk with 66% and 100% cherry silverberry juice were higher than those for other groups. These results suggest that cherry silverberry juice can increase the acceptability of sulgidduk and that 66-100% cherry silverberry juice may be appropriate for making sulgidduk.

흑도라지 추출물을 첨가한 설기떡의 품질 특성 및 항산화 활성 (Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activity of Sulgidduk Supplemented with Black Doragji Extracts)

  • 윤향식;강혜정;엄현주;김영호
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.696-700
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    • 2019
  • In this study, sulgidduk was prepared by addition of varying amount of black doraji extract and the physicochemical quality characteristics and antioxidant activities were investigated in order to explore the commercialization potential of sulgidduk supplemented with black doraji extract. The moisture content of sulgidduck supplemented with black doraji extract exhibited a significant decrease compared to the control. The pH of sulgidduck tended to decrease with increasing concentration of black doraji extract, and the reducing sugar content increased significantly from 0.33% to 3.51%. With an increase in the content of black doraji extract, a decrease in lightness (L) and increase in redness (a) was observed. A significant increase in the total polyphenol content and antioxidant activity (DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activity) was observed with the addition of the black doraji extract. Consequently, it is proposed that black doraji extract can be used for recipe development and commercialization of various rice cakes.