• Title/Summary/Keyword: rib-plate

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ADINA/FSI Analysis of Petrochemical Plant Column Mixer (화학 플랜트용 칼럼믹서의 ADINA/FSI 해석)

  • Lee, Won-Suk;Jung, Goo-Choong;Choi, Yeon-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3 s.120
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2007
  • Column mixer Is one of the facilities to mix fluids at petrochemical plants. The vibration of column mixer is usually caused by pumps for fluid inflow and mixing of inside fluids. This fluid induced nitration is mainly responsible for the reduction of column life. Measurements were performed for understanding the vibration characteristics of the column. First measurement results showed the need of stiffness reinforcement. After the reinforcement work, second measurement confirmed the difference between two results. Modal analysis was also performed to investigate the resonance of the column vibration and the damage of the rib plate. To confirm fluid induced vibration at the column mixer fluid structure interaction analysis using ADINA/FSI was performed, which showed the necessity of the modification of the rotary valve.

Sternal Resection and Reconstruction for Solitary Plasmacytoma of the Sternum: Case Report

  • Choi, Chang Woo;Park, You Kyeong;Shin, Hwa Kyun;Lim, Jae Woong;Her, Keun
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.400-403
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    • 2021
  • A 63-year-old patient was admitted with a sternal fracture and mass. On evaluation, most of the body of the sternum had been destroyed by a tumor. Radical resection of the sternum was performed and part of the major pectoral muscles adherent to the sternal tumor was also resected. The chest wall defect was reconstructed with mesh, bone cement, and a titanium rib plate system. Reconstruction with this method seemed to be an appropriate procedure to prevent instability of the chest wall.

Stress Concentration at Connection and Cut-Out Parts according to Existence of Scallop and Diaphragms on Orthotropic Steel Decks (강바닥판의 스캘럽·다이아프램 설치 유무에 따른 교차부·컷아웃부 응력집중)

  • Shin, Jae Choul
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.289-299
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    • 2006
  • Orthotropic steel decks are manufactured by welding thin plates therefore it is inevitable that there are abundant works of welding process. On connection of transverse rib web, crossing point of longitudinal rib, transverse rib and deck plate and cut-out parts of transverse rib are the significant position of stress concentration phenomenon because of out of plane and oil-caning deformation caused by longitudinal rib distortion with shear force and distortion. In order to reduce the stress concentration phenomenon and improving fatigue performance at the crosing point and cut-out, structural analysis was performed considering the existence of scalop at conection and diaphragm which have same plane with transverse rib placed inside of longitudinal rib. Result o f the analysis show that there are the largest efect of stres concentration reduction when diaphragms are installed without scallop at connection, therefore these detail can improve the fatigue performance of orthotropic steel decks.

An Experimental Study for Joints in Hybrid PSC-Steel Beam with Perfobond rib (Perfobond rib을 적용한 PSC-강 복합구조 연결부 거동에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Won, Jeong-Hun;Park, Se-Jun;Yoon, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Hyo;Lee, Chan-Goo;Kim, Sung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2008
  • This study presents experimental results of Steel-PSC hybrid beams having a rear plate joint with a perfobond rib shear connector between the steel girder and the prestressed concrete girder. Three specimens of 3.9m length(3.6m span length) were tested to evaluate the flexural characteristics of the joint under the condition of the three point loading. Based on load-deflection curves and failure modes of specimens by the experimental test, it is found that the proposed joint with the perfobond rib shear connector shows the higher strength and initial stiffness and the sufficient ductility. Therefore, the suggested perfobond rib shear connector can perform effectively as the joint of the Steel-PSC hybrid structural system.

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Increasing Effect in Local Buckling Strength of Laminated Composite Plates Stiffened with Closed-section Ribs under Uniaxial Compression (폐단면리브로 보강된 일축압축을 받는 복합적층판의 국부좌굴강도 증가효과)

  • Hwang, Su-Hee;Kim, Yu-Sik;Choi, Byung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2013
  • This study is aimed to examine the influence of the rotational stiffness of U-shaped ribs on the local buckling behaviors of laminated composite plates. Applying the orthotropic plates with eight layers of the layup $[(0^{\circ})4]s$ and $[(0^{\circ}/90^{\circ})2]s$, 3-dimensional finite element models for the U-rib stiffened plates were setup by using ABAQUS and then a series of eigenvalue analyses were conducted. There is a need to develope a simple design equation to establish the rotational stiffness effect, which could be easily quantified by comparing the theoretical critical stress equation for laminated composite plates with elastic restraints based on the Classical laminated plate theory. Through the parametric numerical studies, it is confirmed that there should clearly exist an increasing effect of local plate buckling strength due to the rotational stiffness by closed-section ribs. An applicable coefficient for practical design should be verified and proposed for future study. This study will contribute to the future study for establishing an increasing coefficient for the design strength and optimum design of U-rib stiffened plates.

Behavior and Strength of Rib Stiffened SC Wall-slab Connection (리브 보강된 SC구조 벽-바닥 접합부의 거동 및 내력 평가)

  • Park, Joung Hak
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.349-359
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    • 2014
  • Until now, wall-slab plate of steel plate concrete has been constructed by joint. But, the shear plate has problems in the workability as well as structural integrity. This study investigates the behavior and strength of rib stiffened SC wall-slab connection. Seven prototype specimens of wall-slab connections were fabricated and tested. the structural safety of the specimens was confirmed through the monotonic loading test. Based on the experimental observations, this study propose the strength formula of the joint was proposed. To enhance the reliability of the proposed strength formula, analytical verification was performed through inelastic finite element analysis. Effect of parameters, such as, load point, friction coefficient, on the joint strength was examined. The proposed formula yields a conservative value for most cases.

A STANDARD METHOD FOR JOINTING CAMEL CARCASSES WITH REFERENCE TO THE EFFECT OF SLAUGHTER AGE ON CARCASS CHARACTERISTICS IN NAJDI CAMELS. I. WHOLESALE CUT WEIGHT

  • Abouheif, M.A.;Basmaeil, S.M.;Bakkar, M.N.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 1990
  • A procedure to standardize camel carcass fabrication is proposed. This includes a definitive method of jointing the carcass into wholesale neck, shoulder, brisket, rib, plate, loin, flank, rump and leg cuts. Carcass cutout data were collected from the right sides of 21 Najdi male camels averaging 8, 16 and 26 months of age in order to determine the influence of age on the weight of each wholesale cut. The weight of body, empty body, hot carcass, cold carcass, hump fat, kidney, pelvic and heart fat (KPH) and each wholesale cut increased (p < .01) with age. Except for percent shrinkage and wholesale rump weight, all studied traits increased (p < .01) linearly as the age increased. This change was most pronounced in wholesale flank and plate cuts, increasing by 4.2 and 3.4 times, respectively, while the rump and shoulder cuts changed the least, increasing by 1.8 and 1.9 times, respectively. Allometric growth coefficients indicated that as the camel grew, the weight of rib, brisket, plate and flank cuts increased relatively more rapidly than did cold carcass or empty body weight and that the weight of wholesale shoulder, neck, leg and rump increased less rapidly than did cold carcass or empty body weight.

Convective heat transfer on the rotor fan and endring of the TEFC induction motor with telemetry system (무선계측기를 이용한 회전자팬 및 엔드링에서의 대류 열전달)

  • Yun, Myeong-Geun;Ha, Gyeong-Pyo;Go, Sang-Geun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.510-519
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    • 1998
  • Recently, computer modelling is increasingly used as a design tool, which requires more detailed data for heat transfer coefficients in various regions of the induction motor. But there are little information about those of rotor fan and endring because of difficulty in measuring signals in rotating bodies. In the present studies, the temperature signals were precisely measured with self-developed telemetry system, which had multi-channels and high rotational speed. After some losses were compensated, the heat transfer coefficients of the rotor endring and fan surfaces were measured. Minimum heat transfer region was existed with endcap plate distance and maximum heat transfer was found at some rotor fan width. It was also studied that how the guide plate and endcap inside rib effected on the rotor heat transfer. The higher heat transfer were obtained with decreasing guide plate distance, increasing the number and height of endcap inside rib. The correlation equations of the results were obtained and compared with others. Above results of the heat transfer coefficients can be used as basic data for cooling design of the various kind of motors.

Heat Transfer of a Two-Dimensional Jet Impinging on the Wall with Transverse Repeated Ribs of Square Cross-Section (四角리브를 갖는 傳熱面에 衝突하는 2次元 噴流의 熱傳達에 관한 硏究)

  • 김상필;서정윤
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.214-221
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    • 1987
  • The purpose of this study is augmentation of heat transfer without additional power in the case of rectangular air jet which impinges vertically on the heating surface. The experimental results are obtained heat transfer augmentation of a two-dimensional impinging jet using the surface roughness of transverse repeated-rib type. The integral average heat transfer coefficient of ribbed plate is about two times larger than that of flat plate. In order to supplement the information about the mechanism of heat transfer augmentation, the flow structure in the stagnation region is visually studied by using the smoke wire technique. The heat transfer augmentation is due to the effect of stretching of large scale vortex in the stagnation region.