• Title/Summary/Keyword: rheology of suspensions

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Rheological characteristics of non-spherical graphite suspensions

  • Mustafa, Hiromoto Usui;Ishizuki, Masanari;Shinge, Ibuki;Suzuki, Hiroshi
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2003
  • Since the microstructure of functional thin films depends on the dispersion characteristics of dense slurry, it is important to control the agglomerative nature of slurries under processing. The present authors have been discussing the model prediction of agglomerative nature and local rate of agglomeration in dense suspensions. The experiments have been peformed under shear flow using the nearly spherical and oblate type graphite particles. In this study, the experiment has been conducted using water and glycerol as dispersion media. Stress control type rheometer was used to measure the slurry rheology. Local agglomeration of graphite particles has been predicted by using Usui's model. The experimental results show that both the shape and slurry processing method affect on the local dispersion condition. The agglomeration formed by oblate type graphite particles seems to be more difficult to break up than that of spherical particles.

Fiber orientation in the processing of polymer composites

  • Chung, Du-Hwan;Kwon, Tai-Hun
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.175-188
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    • 2002
  • We review the modeling and simulation of fiber orientation during injection molding processes of short fiber reinforced thermoplastics. Generally, a group of fibers are described in terms of probability distribution function or orientation tensor. Various closure approximation models to express higher order tensor in terms of Bower order tensors are reviewed. Rheology of fiber suspensions, multiple fiber-fiber interaction and numerical technique for the prediction of fiber orientation are also considered for concentrated situations.

Migration in concentrated suspension of spherical particles dispersed in polymer solution

  • Kim, Chongyoup
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2001
  • In this symposium paper, the migration and hydrodynamic diffusion of non-colloidal, spherical particles suspended in polymer solutions are considered under Poiseuille or torsional flows. The migration phenomena in polymer solutions are compared with those in Newtonian fluids and the effect of fluid elasticity is discussed. The experimental results on particle migration in dilute polymer solution reveal that even a slight change in the rheological property of the dispersing medium can induce drastic differences in flow behavior and migration of particles, especially in dilute and semi-concentrated suspensions.

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Numerical simulations of elliptic particle suspensions in sliding bi-periodic frames

  • Chung, Hee-Taeg;Kang, Shin-Hyun;Hwang, Wook-Ryol
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.171-180
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    • 2005
  • We present numerical results for inertialess elliptic particle suspensions in a Newtonian fluid subject to simple shear flow, using the sliding bi-periodic frame concept of Hwang et al. (2004) such that a particulate system with a small number of particles could represent a suspension system containing a large number of particles. We report the motion and configurational change of elliptic particles in simple shear flow and discuss the inter-relationship with the bulk shear stress behaviors through several example problems of a single, two-interacting and ten particle problems in a sliding bi-periodic frame. The main objective is to check the feasibility of the direct simulation method for understanding the relationship between the microstructural evolution and the bulk material behaviors.

Rheological behavior of dilute bubble suspensions in polyol

  • Lim, Yun-Mee;Dongjin Seo;Youn, Jae-Ryoun
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2004
  • Low Reynolds number, dilute, and surfactant-free bubble suspensions are prepared by mechanical mixing after introducing carbon dioxide bubbles into a Newtonian liquid, polyol. The apparent shear viscosity is measured with a wide-gap parallel plate rheometer by imposing a simple shear flow of capillary numbers(Ca) of the order of $10^{-2}$ ~ $10^{-1}$ and for various gas volume fractions ($\phi$). Effects of capillary numbers and gas volume fractions on the viscosity of polyol foam are investigated. At high capillary number, viscosity of the suspension increases as the gas volume fraction increases, while at low capillary number, the viscosity decreases as the gas volume fraction increases. An empirical constitutive equation that is similar to the Frankel and Acrivos equation is proposed by fitting experimental data. A numerical simulation for deformation of a single bubble suspended in a Newtonian fluid is conducted by using a newly developed two-dimensional numerical code using a finite volume method (FVM). Although the bubble is treated by a circular cylinder in the two dimensional analysis, numerical results are in good agreement with experimental results.

Stress jump: experimental work and theoretical modeling

  • Ning Sun;Kee, Daniel-De
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.109-123
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    • 2001
  • A stress jump, defined as the instantaneous gain or loss of stress on startup or cessation of a deformation, has been predicted by various models and has relatively recently been experimentally observed. In 1993, Liang and Mackay measured shear stress jump data of xanthan gum solutions, and in 1996, Orr and Sridhar reported extensional stress jump data of Boger fluids. Shear stress jumps of suspensions and liquid crystal polymers have also been observed. In this contribution, experimental work as well as a variety of theoretical models, which are able to predict a stress jump, are reviewed.

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