• 문화경제연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.53-88
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• 2018

문화산업 중에서도 게임산업은 경제적 가치가 가장 높은 산업이다. 게임정책이 추진되고, 정책이 반영된 게임 관련 법률이 제정된 지도 약 20년이 되었다. 법률이 정책의 실현에 대한 의지적 표현이라고 한다면 게임 관련 법률의 제 개정을 통해 게임정책의 지향하는 의미를 파악할 수 있다. 1999년 제정된 <음반 비디오물 및 게임물에 관한 법률>과 이어서 2006년에 제정된 <게임산업진흥에 관한 법률>은 많은 개정 과정을 거치면서 게임에 대해 규율하고 있다. 본 논문은 근 20년 간의 게임정책의 핵심 아젠다(등급분류, 게임역기능, 사행성, 산업성장)가 게임 법률의 제 개정에서 구체화되는 내용을 분석하고, 이를 통해 한국 게임정책이 지향하는 방향과 그 의미를 파악하고자 한다. 게임 법률의 개정을 통해 보여지는 게임정책이 지향하는 의미는 게임물의 사행화를 규제함으로써 게임물을 보호하고, 사행성 근절과 게임역기능 예방으로 게임이용자를 보호하는 것이다. 또한 법정등급제라는 한계가 있지만 자율등급제로의 전환으로 이용자의 선택권과 생산자의 자율권을 확대하고, 이를 기반으로 지속적인 산업성장의 환경을 조성하는 것이다. 향후 게임정책은 게임만의 영역을 넘어 사회 제영역과의 협력을 고려해야 한다. 한편 산업구조의 양극화, 공정한 환경, 고용환경 등 새로운 아젠다에 대한 대응을 필요로 한다.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제51권6호
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• pp.935-955
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• 2016

본 연구는 해방 이후 현재까지 우리나라 중학교 사회과교육과정의 변천 과정을 정리하고, 그에 따른 지리교육의 목표와 내용 변화를 통합구조와 수준에 초점을 맞춰 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 연구 결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교수요목기부터 제3차 교육과정까지 중학교 사회과교육의 지리, 역사, 일반사회는 분과적으로 운영되었으나 제4차 교육과정에서 제7차 교육과정까지 중학교 사회과교육과정의 실질적 통합 요구가 강해졌다. 2007 개정 교육과정 이후 역사가 사회과교육과정으로부터 과목 독립하고, 학년마다 배치되었던 학제적 통합 단원도 사라지는 등 통합교과로서 사회과교육의 정체성이 흔들렸다. 그럼에도 불구하고 지리와 일반 사회만으로 구성된 중학교 사회과의 기형적 통합구조는 여전히 유지되고 있다. 둘째, 사회과 통합에 대한 요구가 강할수록 각 학문영역 간 시수 확보 경쟁 또한 치열해져 학습자의 학습 부담도 증가했다. 그리고 중학교 사회과 통합구조는 지리학과 지리교육의 간극을 점차 벌렸고, 지식과 학생 경험의 괴리도 넓혔다. 이처럼 중학교 사회과 통합구조는 지리교육과정의 목표와 내용 조직의 상위 요인으로 작용하여 의미 있는 지리교육과정을 개발하는데 걸림돌로 작용했다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.705-717
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• 1998

Ostomates have suffered from many difficulties due to their physical, psychosocial handicaps and changes of life style to include ostoma management that influences their daily and quality of life. An appropriate nursing education for ostoma management is very important. Practical educational materials needs revision because those were developed by pharmaceutical companies and hospital institutions. The purpose of this study is to provide more practical and reasonable education materials for ostomates by doing analysis and survey of educational materials now being used. We surveyed 8 types of educational materials used in 23 university hospitals and medical centers in Seoul ; four of them were developed by department of nursing and the remainder by an Ostomy Company Data, collected from July 14, 1997 through July 31, 1997 were analyzed. The results are as follows ; 1. The analysis of education guide, on ostomate included 14 subcategories : introduction, structure and function of gastrointestinal tracts, definition of stoma, types of ostomy, definition of peristalsis, methods of defecation management, selection of instrument, resolution of problems and general situations following surgery, daily life, where to ask for help, explanations for terms, information about where to buy instrument, explanations for enterostomal therapist, a matter of consultation with doctor, etc. 2. Introduction contained specific contents on practical ostomate management that ostomates would experience through their lives. Ostomate education guides were developed 3 hospitals except one which missed this point. 3. Most ostomate education guides, except one hospital, helped ostomates to understand their physical structure changes with specific explanations on gastrointestinal tracts with figures. 4. Six institutions did not talk about the definition of peristalsis. 5. All institutions, except two, helped ostomates to understand types of ostomy with figures. 6. More detailed explanations on natural defecation are needed. The benefits and pitfalls of natural defecation should be more specified. 7 No psychosocial difficulties of ostomy management were addressed. 8. The efficiency of enema can be better understood through all explanations with figures. Some institutions did not mention items about definition, benefits, pitfalls of enema, sequency of enema, how to wash, cautions performing and enema, skin management, cleaning instrument after enema proper time to spend. 9. There were no detailed contents and what to do in case of not being able to do enema. 10. Only one educational material mentioned emotional aspects after the surgrey. 11. Most institutions explained subcategory of daily life but did not provide specific contents on the difficulties of physical, psychological, and sociocultural controls. 12. The subcategory of ureterostomy education guides included explanations on normal structure and function of urinary tracts, types of ureterostomy, how to manage skin, usage and types of instrument, commercial urostomy, how to manage instrument, daily life, introduced the general contents. However, more specific explanations were needed.

• 기록학연구
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• 제65호
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• pp.397-457
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• 2020

이 연구의 목적은 ISO 30301:2019 표준에 대한 세부적인 분석을 통해 전체적인 이해를 돕고, 해당 표준이 시사하는 바를 논의하는데 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 먼저 ISO 30301 표준의 개정 배경을 살펴보았으며, 구체적으로는 기록경영시스템 시리즈 표준의 제정 및 개정 과정을 시기별로 정리하였다. 또한 개정판에 적용된 경영시스템 표준의 기본구조(HLS, High Level Structure), ISO 15489:2016 표준의 주요 개정사항과 함께 기록관리를 위해 새롭게 등장한 개념인 '기록 요구사항(Records requirements)'을 살펴보았다. 이어 ISO 30301:2019 표준의 개정사항을 경영시스템 표준의 기본구조와 ISO 30301:2011 표준과 함께 비교하였다. 또한 ISO 30301 개정판에 신규, 강화, 변경된 요구사항을 분석하여 본 표준 개정판의 주요 특징을 파악하였다. 이러한 분석을 바탕으로 본 표준의 개정이 기록관리학계와 실무분야에 시사하는 바를 기록 프로세스의 확대 및 체계적인 기록경영 실현, 기록경영시스템에 대한 리더십 강화 및 효율적인 운영, 본격적인 다른 경영시스템 표준과의 통합 및 활용, 업무 프로세스 단위의 유연한 기록관리 거버넌스 실현의 4가지로 나누어 제시하였다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제7권
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• pp.225-259
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• 1980

The second edition of the Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules (AACR 2) was published in December 1978. In 1974 representatives Qf five bodies from Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States established the Joint Steering Committee for Revision of AACR, and set the aims, structure, and content of AACR 2. Although the goal of a single text for Britain and North America was achieved in AACR 2, the American library community expressed concern about cost-effectiveness of adoption of the new code, and consquently the LC implementation plan called for some minor departures from AACR 2. LC's plan to depart from a number of provisions of the new code will cause a continuation of the problems presented by past practices of superimposition. The purpose of this paper is to examine the revisions made in AACR 2 in the hope that it will contribute to efforts of Korean librarians seeking to focus on the major questions requiring discussion and decisions before adoption of AACR 2 by Korean research libraries who have already adopted Anglo-American Cataloging Rules for Western materials. In this paper attempts were made to follow the order of subjects treated in the code, beginning with general revisions, followed by a discussion of each of the parts of the code, the first for bibliographic description and the second for choice and form of access points. The differences between AACR 1 and AACR 2 that will be most significant to cataloguers are compared with examples. Comparative analysis of optional and alternative rules are viewed from a historical background, and their practical applications for the different types of libraries / or materials are discussed. Specifications of the options adapted by the Library of Congress are presented. Adaption of AACR 2 poses continual problems in Korea. It is very important to maintain consistent sets of information consistently presented in the catalogue regardless of its language. The recognition by cataloguers of the urgent need for conformity and campatability of catalogue between Western mateirals and Oriental materials is recommended, if AACR 2 is to be adapted. It would be intolerable for the catalogue users, if different standards of description and headings were to apply in the same catalogue.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.91-100
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• 1992

The name of the Courses of Fishing Technology and of Navigation, as the basic courses in the fisheries high schools and the merchant marine high schools, are unchanged from a viewpoint of keeping a time- honored tradition. According to transition of the industrial structure, the authors tried to examine closely the character, to realize the goal of education, to rationalize the substantial system of the major subjects of each course, and made some concrete proposals of teaching guidance for each subject. The existing 5 compulsory major subjects are reduced to 2, and the subjects of "Sea Training" and of "Fisheries Law" an, disused, and the subject of "Introduction to Ship" and "Introduction to Marine Engine" and "Introduction to Marine Communication" are merged into the "Introduction to Ship". As mentioned above, the level of subject matter become more simplified as well as the students' learning burden is lightened by reduction of the number of major subjects. In conclusion, guiding teachers of major subjects must previously establish the substantial teaching method and carry out the teaching activities taking into consideration of the students' intellectual level and the local requirement on the ground of thorough understanding the character. the goal and the substantial system of each revised subject.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.39-47
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• 2020

Purpose: Korea, China, and Japan can be seen as a geopolitical community that has developed through various relationships in terms of history. However, nowadays, it seems that they are pursuing different societal goals resulting from the difference in political and social systems, demographic structures, and economic situations. The law provides the minimum standards for people's lives in the direction that the society pursues. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine the architectural differences in medical facilities and their causes comparing the legal standards of medical facilities in Korea, China, and Japan. Methods: The subject of the study is Korea, China, and Japan's legal standards of facilities corresponding to the Korean medical service act; enforcement decree of medical service act; and enforcement rules of medical service act. The scope of the study is as follows: First, the facilities standards and the reason for the revision of the standards after the 1950s when the current system of each country was established are investigated and thus the changing trends of the facilities standards that each country has pursued are analyzed. Second, the range and level presented by the current facilities standards of each country are compared and the differences are analyzed. Finally, cases in which the differences in the legal facilities standards are reflected in the actual design are compared and the effect of the facilities standards of medical facilities on the architectural plan is identified. Results & Implications: Each country differs in the legal standards of facilities because of changes in demographic structure and experience of disease. Moreover, it is identified that differences in social operating systems, especially in the operating methods of medical facilities, affect the range and level enforced by the facility standards. When investigating and researching foreign standards of facilities and cases for foreign medical facilities, it is required that they should be analyzed in consideration of the social and cultural aspects of each country.

• 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.43-48
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• 2019

Since the revision of the Rationalization of Energy Use Law, the spread of new and renewable energy in buildings has been promoted. In addition, the production of electric power and thermal energy is an important issue in the change of energy paradigm centered on the use of distributed energy. Among them, geothermal energy is attracting attention as a high-performance energy-saving technology capable of coping with heating / cooling and hot water load by utilizing the constant temperature zone of the earth. However, there is a disadvantage that the initial investment cost is high as a method of calculating the capacity of a geothermal facility by calculating the maximum load. The disadvantages of these disadvantages are that the geothermal energy supply is getting stagnant and the design of the geothermal system needs to be supplemented. In this study, optimization design of geothermal system was carried out using optimization tool. As a result of the optimization, the ground heat exchanger decreased by 30.8%, the capacity of the heat pump decreased by 7.7%, and the capacity of the heat storage tank decreased by about 40%. The simulation was performed by applying the optimized value to the program and confirmed that it corresponds to the load of the building. We also confirmed that all of the constraints used in the optimization design were satisfied. The initial investment cost of the optimized geothermal system is about 18.6% lower than the initial investment cost.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.65-72
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 우리나라 7차 과학과 교육과정(화학 영역)에서 물질의 의미, 입자 개념, 물질의 상태등의 내용을 살펴보았다. 교육과정에서 ‘물질'이라는 용어를 명확하게 정의하지 않은 채 material, matter, substance 등 서로 다른 의미로 혼용하고 있어 학생들이 순물질 개념을 이해하는 데 어려움을 주고 있다. 물질의 입자성에 대해서는 9학년에서 원자 개념, 10학년에서 이온 개념을 도입하기 이전에, 7학년에서 물질의 기본 단위로 분자 개념을 도입한다. 학생들이 물질의 구조에 대해 통합적으로 일관성 있게 이해할 수 있도록 각 입자 개념의 제시 순서를 재고할 필요가 있다. 상태 변화에서는 물질 보존이나 가역성 등 주요 개념들을 교육 과정에서 명시하지 않고 있으며, 다양한 입자적 관점에서의 설명을 충분히 제공하지 못한 경향이 있었다. 물질 개념은 화학에서 기본이 되므로, 이를 명확히 가르칠 것을 유념해야 할 것이다. 교육과정 개선에 대한 시사점을 논의하였다.

• 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.243-248
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• 2017

Background: To evaluate the versatility and reach of modified nasolabial flap used in reconstruction of defects created in and around the oral cavity. Methods: A total number of 20 cases were selected. Out of which 13 were males and 7 females. The age of these patients ranged from 24-63 years. 29 modified nasolabial flaps were raised in twenty patients. Based on clinical and histopathological examination, out of 20 patients, 14 patients were diagnosed with oral submucous fibrosis, 3 with verrucous carcinoma, 1 with squamous papilloma, 1 with oro-antral fistula and 1 with traumatic loss of lower lip. Results: Minimum preoperative interincisal distance (IID) was 0 mm and maximum was 15 mm with mean of $6.00{\pm}4.76mm$ in patients with oral submucous fibrosis and 12 months postoperatively minimum IID was 16 mm and maximum was 41 mm with mean of $28.00{\pm}8.96mm$. In one case, dehiscence (3.4%) was noted on the anterior tip for which tip revision was done. Bulky appearance of the flap intraorally was observed in 2 cases (6.9%). Five (17.2%) among the 29 flaps had visible scar at the donor site postoperatively up to 3 months. Conclusion: Numerous reconstructive techniques have been employed in the reconstruction of small to intermediate sized defects of oral cavity. Modified nasolabial flap is a versatile flap which has robust vascularity and can be successfully used with minimal complications. It can be rotated intraorally to extend from the soft palate to the lip. Thus, it can be used efficiently to treat the small defects of the oral cavity as well as recreating lost lip structure.