• 제목/요약/키워드: reverse operation

검색결과 386건 처리시간 0.026초

Implementation of Digital Control for Critical Conduction Mode Power Factor Correction Rectifier

  • Shin, Jong-Won;Baek, Jong-Bok;Cho, Bo-Hyung
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2011년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.147-148
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, implementation of digital control for critical conduction mode power factor correction (PFC) rectifier is presented. Critical conduction mode is widely used in medium and low power conversion application due to its minimized MOSFET turn-on loss and diode reverse-recovery problem. However, it needs additional zero current detection circuit and maximum frequency limit to properly turn the MOSFET on and avoid the excessive switching loss in light load operation. This paper explains the digital IC implementation and verifies its operation with 200-W prototype PFC rectifier.

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일체형원자로 SMART 냉각재순환펌프의 성능예측 (Performance Prediction of Main Coolant Pump in Integral Reactor SMART)

  • 김민환;박진석;김종인
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2001년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2001
  • The performance prediction of SMART MCP was performed using a computational fluid dynamics code. General capacity-head performance curve of MCP, which is provided to other design branches as design input, was obtained and it showed the typical type of axial pump performance curve. When four MCPs operate in parallel and one of them stops while the others continue to operate, SMART requires reduced power operation. A procedure for predicting the performance of SMART MCP for that case was developed and verified with available experimental data. An analysis based on the developed procedure was performed for two cases; the impeller of sloped MCP is fixed or free to rotate in reverse direction. According to the results, $73\%$ flow rate of normal operation enters the reactor core in the case of the locked impeller. In case of the impeller free rotation, the flow rate entering the reactor core is $62.8\%$.

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The Wave Exciting Forces Acting on a Submerged-Plate

  • Lee, Sang-Min;Kong, Gil-Young;Kim, Chol-Seong
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 2004
  • In this study, we focus on the submerged plate built into the Very Large Floating Structure with the partial openings of 5m long, which enables the reverse flow of incident wave to generate the wave breaking. The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of wave exciting forces acting on the submerged plate. Firstly, we have carried out the extensive experiments to understand the characteristics of the wave exciting forces. Then we have performed the numerical simulations by applying the Marker and Cell method and compare with the experimental results. We discuss the validity of MAC method and the effects of the submerged plate on the motion of VLFS.

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Solid Oxide Fuel Cells for Power Generation and Hydrogen Production

  • Minh, Nguyen Q.
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2010
  • Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) have been under development for a variety of power generation applications. Power system sizes considered range from small watt-size units (e.g., 50-W portable devices) to very large multi-megawatt systems (e.g., 500-MW base load power plants). Because of the reversibility of its operation, the SOFC has also been developed to operate under reverse or electrolysis mode for hydrogen production from steam (In this case, the cell is referred to as solid oxide electrolysis cell or SOEC.). Potential applications for the SOEC include on-site and large-scale hydrogen production. One critical requirement for practical uses of these systems is long-term performance stability under specified operating conditions. Intrinsic material properties and operating environments can have significant effects on cell performance stability, thus performance degradation rate. This paper discusses potential applications of the SOFC/SOEC, technological status and current research and development (R&D) direction, and certain aspects of long-term performance degradation in the operation of SOFCs/SOECs for power generation/hydrogen production.

일반강, SiliconSteel, StainlessSteel겸용 수용성 냉간압연유의 개발 및 적용 (Development & Application of New Multi-Purpose Rolling Oil)

  • 송교봉;권구준;김민구
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2004년도 제5회 압연심포지엄 신 시장 개척을 위한 압연기술
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    • pp.261-267
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    • 2004
  • Current steel makers are trying to develop new manufacturing process to secure price competition and to improve productivity by testing a various kinds of rolling condition of several kinds of steel at TCM. Accordingly, Reverse Mill operation for Stainless steel is changing to TCM operation and furthermore, even general carbon steel and electric steel plate are requested to be worked at TCM simultaneously. By these changing of rolling condition, it become to be necessary to develop new water-soluble cold rolling oil that has a characteristics to be suitable for various working condition and in this report, we would like to mention lubrication condition to fulfill requested characteristics of each steels and development and applying result of multi-purpose water-soluble cold rolling oil which has such an lubrication property.

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주 스위치의 전도손실을 최소화한 ZVT 부스터 컨버터 (ZVT boost converter with minimizing conduction losses of the main switch)

  • 진기호;강안종;김태우;김학성
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2003
  • A ZVT PWM Boost Converter is proposed to reduce current stresses and conduction losses of main switch in a conventional circuit. By attaching resonant inductor Lr1 in parallel with capacitor Cr, the resonant circulating current is diverted to the additional component and then the main switch is subjected to minimum current stresses same as those in their PWM counterparts. Moreover, the operation of the auxiliary switch in a half wave mode to prevent reverse resonant energy from freewheeling can be able to lessen the conduction losses. The operation principles of the proposed converters are analyzed using the PWM boost converter topology as an example. Theoretically analysis and experimental results verify the validity of the boost converter topology with the proposed circuit.

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배전선로 규정전압 유지를 위한 전류 측정치 기준의 무효전력 제어방법 (Current Measurement based Reactive Power Control to Mitigate Overvoltage of Primary Distribution Line)

  • 황지희;임성일
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권11호
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    • pp.1547-1553
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    • 2017
  • Due to the high penetration ratio of dispersed generations, overvoltage problem of the feeder has become more an important issue in distribution system operation. This paper proposes a new method for the smart inverter to control reactive power to mitigate voltage rise by the reverse power flow from the DGs. The proposed method controls reactive power based on current measurement while conventional methods use voltage measurement which include unacceptably large errors. Various case studies using MATLAB simulation have been performed to verify effectiveness of proposed method.

SONOS 구조를 갖는 멀티 비트 소자의 프로그래밍 특성 (Programming Characteristics of the Multi-bit Devices Based on SONOS Structure)

  • 김주연
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제16권9호
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    • pp.771-774
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the programming characteristics of the multi-bit devices based on SONOS structure are investigated. Our devices have been fabricated by 0.35 $\mu\textrm{m}$ complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) process with LOCOS isolation. In order to achieve the multi-bit operation per cell, charges must be locally frapped in the nitride layer above the channel near the source-drain junction. Programming method is selected by Channel Hot Electron (CUE) injection which is available for localized trap in nitride film. To demonstrate CHE injection, substrate current (Isub) and one-shot programming curve are investigated. The multi-bit operation which stores two-bit per cell is investigated. Also, Hot Hole(HH) injection for fast erasing is used. The fabricated SONOS devices have ultra-thinner gate dielectrics and then have lower programming voltage, simpler process and better scalability compared to any other multi-bit storage Flash memory. Our programming characteristics are shown to be the most promising for the multi-bit flash memory.

다상 DC-DC 컨버터의 입력 전류 리플 저감 제어 알고리즘 (Input Current Ripple Reduction Algorithm for Interleaved DC-DC Converter)

  • 주동명;김동희;이병국
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.220-226
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    • 2014
  • Input current ripple and harmonic components of the power device are main causes of electromagnetic interference (EMI). Although the discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) operation can reduce harmonic components of the power device by reducing reverse recovery current of diode and turn-off voltage spikes of the switch, input current ripple increases due to high peak to peak inductor current. Therefore, in this paper, frequency control algorithm is proposed to reduce the input current ripple of DCM operated interleaved boost converter. In the proposed algorithm, duty ratio is fixed either 0.33 or 0.67 to minimize the input current ripple and the switching frequency is controlled according to operating conditions. 600 W 3-phase interleaved boost converter prototype system is built to verify proposed algorithm.

스크램블 연산 및 위상 천이 디지털 홀로그래피 기반 영상 이중 암호화 (Double Encryption of Image Based on Scramble Operation and Phase-Shifting Digital Holography)

  • 김철수
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 스크램블 연산(Scramble Operation) 및 위상 천이 디지털 홀로그래피(PSDH; Phase Shift Digital Holography) 기반 영상 이중 암호화 방법을 제안한다. 암호화하고자 하는 영상을 스크램블 연산을 통해 디지털적으로 1차 암호화를 수행한 후, 위상 변조하고, 위상을 천이시킨 기준파와의 간섭을 통해 2차 암호화 정보를 얻는다. 복호화 과정은 암호화 과정의 역순으로 진행된다. 두 개의 암호화된 영상들을 적절하게 산술 처리하는 위상 천이 디지털 홀로그래피 기술을 통해 디지털적으로 1차 복호화하고, 위상 복조를 한 후, 스크램블 연산 시에 사용한 암호화 키 정보를 이용하여 원래의 영상을 복원한다. 제안된 암호화 방법은 스크램블 연산에 사용된 두 개의 키 정보와 위상 천이 디지털홀로그래피 기술에서 사용된 거리 정보, 광원의 파장 등의 정보를 모두 정확하게 알아야만 원래의 영상을 복원할 수 있다.