• 제목/요약/키워드: reverse moment

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IS-95 시스템 역방향 채널에서의 효율적인 성능평가 기법 (Efficient Performance Evaluation Method for IS-95 System)

  • 전재춘;고윤진;정미선;황인관
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제27권4B호
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 백색잡음과 페이딩환경에서 IS-95 시스템 역방향의 성능을 평가하는데 있어 컴퓨터 수행시간을 개선할 수 있는 획기적인 방법을 제안하고 제안된 방법의 효율성은 샘플수의 형태로 입증된다. 현재 통신 시스템의 성능분석에 가장 많이 사용되는 MC(Monte Carlo) 시뮬레이션 기법은 낮은 에러율에서 많은 시뮬레이션 수행시간을 요구한다. 때문에 MC 방법은 컴퓨터 수행속도의 한계를 피할 수 없게 된다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 제안된 방식인 센트랄 모멘트 기법을 IS-95 시스템 역방향에 적용하여 MC 방법에서 요구되는 데이터 샘플수보다 적은 수신신호의 N차 센트랄 모멘트로부터 이산 확률밀집함수를 얻을 수 있다. 연속된 누적확률분포 함수는 보간법을 통해 정확하게 되고 샘플수에서의 개선 효과가 입증된다.

Progresses and new perspectives of integrated operations for a sustainable industrial growth

  • Drioli, Enrico
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국막학회 1998년도 추계 총회 및 학술발표회
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 1998
  • 1. Introduction : Research progresses in Chemistry and Chemical Engineering have been made during the last decades with important contributions to the industrial development and to the quality of our life. An interesting case is related to the membrane science and technology continuous impact to innovative processes and products, particularly appropriate for a sustainable industrial growth. Membrane operations have been familiar for many years to biologists and chemists working in their laboratorier or studying biological phenomena. Only recently engineers started to operate in' this area. The preparation of asymmetric CA membranes at University of California, Los Angeles in the early 60s is generally recognized as a crucial moment for membranology (1). Loeb and Sourirajan with their discovery of how to increase significantly the permeability of polymeric membranes without significant changes in their selectivity, made realistic the possibility of their use in large scale operations for desalting brackish and sea water by reverse osmosis and for various other molecular separations in different industrial areas. Reverse osmosis is today a well recognized basic unit operations, togheter with ultrafiltration, crossflow microfiltration,. nanofiltration, all pressure driven membrane processes. Already in 1992 more than 4 milIions m$^3$/day were the total capacity of RO desalination plants and in 1995 more than 180.000 m$^2$ of ultrafiltration membranes were installed for the treatment of wheys and milk (2) (3).

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Numerical investigation seismic performance of rigid skewed beam-to-column connection with reduced beam section

  • Zareia, Ali;Vaghefi, Mohammad;Fiouz, Ali R.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제57권3호
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    • pp.507-528
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    • 2016
  • Reduced beam section (RBS) moment resisting connections are among the most economical and practical rigid steel connections developed in the aftermath of the 1994 Northridge and the 1995 Kobe earthquakes. Although the performance of RBS connection has been widely studied, this connection has not been subject to in the skewed conditions. In this study, the seismic performance of dogbone connection was investigated at different angles. The Commercial ABAQUS software was used to simulate the samples. The numerical results are first compared with experimental results to verify the accuracy. Nonlinear static analysis with von Mises yield criterion materials and the finite elements method were used to analyze the behavior of the samples The selected Hardening Strain of materials at cyclic loading and monotonic loading were kinematics and isotropic respectively The results show that in addition to reverse twisting of columns, change in beam angle relative to the central axis of the column has little impact on hysteresis response of samples. Any increase in the angle, leads to increased non-elastic resistance. As for Weak panel zone, with increase of the angle between the beam and the column, the initial submission will take place at a later time and at a larger rotation angle in the panel zone and this represents reduced amount of perpendicular force exerted on the column flange. In balanced and strong panel zones, with increase in the angle between the beam and the central axis of the column, the reduced beam section (RBS), reaches the failure limit faster and at a lower rotation angle. In connection of skewed beam, balanced panel zone, due to its good performance in disposition of plasticity process away from connection points and high energy absorption, is the best choice for panel zone. The ratio of maximum moment developed on the column was found to be within 0.84 to 1 plastic anchor point, which shows prevention of brittle fracture in connections.

리브로 보강된 철골 모멘트 접합부의 내진거동에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study of Cyclic Seismic Behavior of Steel Moment Connections Reinforced with Ribs)

  • 이철호;이재광;정종현;오명호;구은숙
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.499-508
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    • 2002
  • 리브로 보강된 철골 모멘트 내진접합부에 대한 실용적이고 간단한 설계법이 등가스트럿 모델을 바탕으로 최근에 제안된 바가 있다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 설계법을 검증하고 응력집중에 의한 리브 단부의 균열방지 방안을 모색하기 위한 실험결과를 기술하였다. 제안된 설계법에 의해 설계된 모든 실물대 시험체는 접합부의 소성회전각이 0.04(radian)에 이르는 뛰어난 내진성능을 발휘하였다. 접합부를 리브로 보강함과 동시에 보의 플래지 일부를 잘라내어 보의 소성힌지와 국부좌굴의 발생위치를 리브의 끝단으로부터 보 안쪽으로 약간 이동시킴으로서, 리브단부의 균열발생을 효과적으로 제어할 수 있음을 실험적으로 확인하였다. 또한 리브의 스트럿 작용과 이로 인한 보 웨브에서의 전단역전을 스테레인 게이지 계측을 통하여 실험적으로 입증하였다.

Behavior of geopolymer and conventional concrete beam column joints under reverse cyclic loading

  • Raj, S. Deepa;Ganesan, N.;Abraham, Ruby;Raju, Anumol
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.161-172
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    • 2016
  • An experimental investigation was carried out on the strength and behavior plain and fiber reinforced geopolymer concrete beam column joints and the results were compared with plain and steel fiber reinforced conventional concrete beam column joints. The volume fraction of fibers used was 0.5%. A total of six Geopolymer concrete joints and four conventional concrete joints were cast and tested under reversed cyclic loading to evaluate the performance of the joints. First crack load, ultimate load, energy absorption capacity, energy dissipation capacity stiffness degradation and moment-curvature relation were evaluated from the test results. The comparison of test results revealed that the strength and behavior of plain and fiber reinforced geopolymer concrete beam column joints are marginally better than corresponding conventional concrete beam column joints.

피칭 운동익에 작용하는 비정상 유체력 (Unsteady Fluid Forces Acting on a Pitching Foil)

  • 양창조
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2005
  • An oscillating foil can produce a driving force through the generation of a reversed $K\'{a}rm\'{a}n$ vortex street, and it can be expected to be a new highly effective propulsion system. A simple pitching foil model was made and it was operated within a water channel. The wake formation behind a pitching foil was visualized and unsteady fluid forces were measured using a 6-axis force sensor based on force and moment detectors. We have been examined various conditions such as reduced frequency, amplitude and pivot point in NACA 0010. The results showed that thrust coefficients increased with a reduced frequency. We also presented the experimental results on the characteristics of a pitching foil at various parameters.

울진지진(2004/05/29)의 지진원상수에 관한 연구 (A study for Earthquake Parameter of Ulgin Earthquake)

  • 유성화;김준경;오태석
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2007년도 공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2007
  • The source mechanism parameters of the Ulgin earthquake on 29 May 2004 are analyser using moment tensor inversion technique. The Green's function are calculated for the Kim's(1985) crust model of southern Korean Peninsula. Results derived from the Ulgin earthquake show the dependence of azimuthal station distribution and epicentral distances. final results show fairly good agreement to those of other authors. the focal mechanism for the Ulgin earthquake is found to be oblique reverse motion with NNE strike. The focal depth is estimated to be 10-12km.

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ARS를 이용한 2바퀴 로봇의 자세 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on Pose Control for 2 wheel Robot using ARS)

  • 강진구
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, configuration control for the Horizontal Maintenance of the 2 wheel robot has been studied using ARS(Attitude Refrence System). The 2 wheel robot technique is getting attention and there have been many researches on the seg-way since the US. Using its 2 freedom, a 2 wheel robot can move in various modes and Our robot performs goal reaching ARS.2 wheel robot fall down to the forward or reverse direction to converge to the stable point. Kalman Filter is normally used for the algorithm and numerous research is progressing at the moment. To calculate the attitude in ARS using 2 axis gyro(roll, pitch) and 3 axis accelerometers (x, y, z). In this paper we present a two wheel robot system for an autonomous mobile robot. This paper realized the robot control method which is much simpler but able to get desired performance by using the ARS control.

고감도 3축구동 액츄에이터를 위한 Rolling Mode 저감 연구 (A Study on Reducing Rolling Mode Effect in High-Sensitivity Optical Pickup 3-axis Actuator)

  • 김영중;홍삼열;김진아;최인호
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.775-779
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    • 2003
  • Recently, a new type actuator using multi-pole magnet has been developed for high-density and high-speed disk drive, which can be achieved higher sensitivity than a conventional actuator for applying one-pole magnet. However, it is very difficult for the actuator of multi-pole magnet to meet simultaneously the optimal design condition for reducing rolling mode effect and improving driving sensitivity because the force center is different from the mass center In this paper, First We propose the new shape coil for tracking which can reverse moment additionally in tracking motion, Next we achieve the optimal design to reduce phase disturbance and peak gain at the rolling mode frequency. Finally, the validity of the proposed methods is proved from experimental results.

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Malar Relocation with Reverse-L Osteotomy and Autogenous Bone Graft

  • Yoon, Se Hoon;Jeong, Euicheol;Chung, Jee Hyeok
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.264-268
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    • 2017
  • The zygomaticomaxillary complex (ZMC) functions as a buttress for the face and is the cornerstone to a person's aesthetic appearance, by both setting the midfacial width and providing prominence to the cheek. Malar deficiency is often acquired by blunt injury incurred in a traumatic accident, resulting in ZMC fracture. A 48-year-old male patient presented a right ZMC fracture after contusion injury by a baseball. He only received conservative management and later he suffered discomfort during mouth opening at the moment of mastication, due to trismus involving the temporomandibular joint. In the current case, we describe a surgical technique, by which the malar body is shifted anteriorly and laterally after combined oblique-vertical osteotomy. The technique presented, eventually restored the former aesthetic position of the malar complex and symmetry, and, moreover, improved mastication function.