• 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국산학기술학회 2012년도 춘계학술논문집 2부
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• pp.512-516
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• 2012

Recently the Korean government's green energy growth policy has been taken at the national level due to the sufficient supply of renewable energy. Some specific technique should be taken in consideration for the operation of the grid voltage and power quality management. In this case, there may have some chance of operational problems. Typical problems arise when grid-connected solar power produced by Pacific sunshine. The power flow in the reverse direction can create overvoltage on the distribution line and gives value of malfunction on the system. Line voltage and overvoltage adjustment practice can stop these symptoms occurred. Under these circumstances, this paper presents an interconnection test devices for photovoltaic(PV) systems composed of distribution system simulator, PV system simulator and control and monitoring systems using the LabVIEW S/W, and simulates the customer voltage characteristics considering the 3 parameters on the introduction capacity for PV systems, system configuration and Power factor. This paper also proposes a new calculation algorithm for voltage profile to make comparison between calculation values and test device values. The results show that the simulation results for the normal operation characteristics of PV systems which are very practical and effective.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.4529-4536
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 배전계통 모의장치와 태양광전원 모의장치, LabVIEW를 이용한 감시제어장치로 구성된 태양광전원 계통연계 시험장치를 제작하여, 태양광전원의 연계용량과 계통의 선로 구성특성, 역율(역율1, 지상/진상역율)의 3가지 Parameter에 대한 태양광전원의 정상상태 운용특성을 모의하였다. 즉, 태양광전원의 연계 운용이 배전계통(수용가)에 미치는 영향과 배전계통이 태양광전원에 미치는 영향을 분석하여, 태양광전원의 계통연계 운용 시에 발생 가능한 기술적인 사항을 검토하였다. 그리고 계통연계 시험장치의 실험 결과치를 분석하기 위하여, 태양광전원 대응형 전압강하 계산 알고리즘을 제안하여, 이론적인 값과 시험치를 비교하여 태양광전원의 정상상태 특성에 대한 시험결과의 유용성을 확인하였다.

• 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.24-32
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• 2018

System Complexity one of the most common cause failure of the projects, it leads to a lack of understanding about the functions of the system. Hence, the model is developed for communication and furthermore modeling help analysis, design, and understanding of the system. On the other hand, the text-based specification is useful and easy to develop but is difficult to visualize the physical composition, structure, and behaviour or data exchange of the system. Therefore, it is necessary to transform system description into a diagram which clearly depicts the behaviour of the system as well as the interaction between components. According to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Safety Glossary, The safety system is a system important to safety, provided to ensure the safe shutdown of the reactor or the residual heat removal from the reactor core, or to limit the consequences of anticipated operational occurrences and design basis accidents. Core Protection Calculator System (CPCS) in Advanced Power Reactor 1400 (APR 1400) Nuclear Power Plant is a safety critical system. CPCS was developed using systems engineering method focusing on Departure from Nuclear Boiling Ratio (DNBR) calculation. Due to the complexity of the system, many diagrams are needed to minimize the risk of ambiguities and lack of understanding. Using Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) software for modeling the DNBR algorithm were used. These diagrams then serve as the baseline of the reverse engineering process and speeding up the development process. In addition, the use of MBSE ensures that any additional information obtained from auxiliary sources can then be input into the system model, ensuring data consistency.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.109-119
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• 2022

초고해상 3차원 탄성파 탐사를 통하여 취득된 자료는 수백 Hz 이상의 높은 주파수 대역에 의하여 수치 모델링에 기반 한 역시간 구조보정의 계산효율성이 확보되지 않는다. 이에 본 연구에서는 초고해상 탐사자료를 활용하여 고품질의 3차원 지질구조를 효율적으로 도출할 수 있는 역시간 구조보정 프로그램을 개발하였다. 우리는 전통적인 3차원 역시간 구조보정 프로그램의 메모리 사용량 및 계산시간을 대폭 축소하기 위하여 음원 파동장의 최대 진폭만을 저장하여 영상화를 수행하는 여기진폭 기법과 연산 영역을 음원과 수신기가 위치한 최소한의 영역인 로컬 도메인으로 제한하는 기법을 적용하였다. 본 연구를 통해 개발된 프로그램은 2019년에 한국지질자원연구원에서 획득한 초고해상 3차원 탄성파 탐사 자료에 대하여 수평방향 격자 크기가 1 m인 3차원 구조보정 영상을 성공적으로 도출하였으며 지질학적인 해석이 수행되었다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제24권7호
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• pp.20-25
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• 2010

With the diversification of distribution facilities, existing distributed generation can be subdivided into Microgrids, which are smaller units for application. These Microgrids, subdivided as such and connected to distribution systems, should operate under driving plans that will ensure their economic efficiency and, accordingly, the configuration of those distribution systems that include Microgrids should also be changed. The perception of the necessity to secure the economic efficiency of distribution systems is gradually increasing and studies intended to assess the economic efficiency of Microgrids and Smartgrids are ongoing. In this paper, the power generation capacity of an economically operative Microgrid was calculated using the MonteCarlo simulation, which is a method based on the probability theory considering the power generation cost of Microgrids linked with power supply systems and reverse sales costs, etc., and an optimum distribution systems was configured based on the results of these calculation.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.132-138
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• 2020

N₂O is hazardous atmosphere pollution matter which can damage the ozone layer and cause green house effect. There are many other nitrogen oxide emission control but N₂O has no its particular method. Preventing further environmental pollution and global warming, it is essential to control N₂O emission from industrial machines. In this study, the thermal decomposition experiment of N₂O gas mixture is conducted by using cylindrical reactor to figure out N₂O reduction and NO formation. And CHEMKIN calculation is conducted to figure out reaction rate and mechanism. Residence time of the N₂O gas in the reactor is set as experimental variable to imitate real SNCR system. As a result, most of the nitrogen components are converted into N2. Reaction rate of the N₂O gas decreases with N₂O emitted concentration. At 800℃ and 900℃, N₂O reduction variance and NO concentration are increased with residence time and temperature. However, at 1000℃, N₂O reduction variance and NO concentration are deceased in 40s due to forward reaction rate diminished and reverse reaction rate appeared.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.246-251
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 분산 모바일 멀티미디어 통신망에서 유한한 대역폭을 공정하고 효율적으로 사용하기 위해 파산이론을 적용한 파산 대역폭할당 기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 파산 대역폭할당 기법은 협력게임이론에서 파산이론을 활용하여 파산상황에서 각 서비스의 최소 대역폭보장을 통해 각 서비스의 최소 QoS를 제공한다. 성능평가 결과로 제안한 파산 대역폭 할당기법(BBA)은 CEA, CEL, Reverse Talmud에 비해 공정성지수(FI:Fairness Index)를 통해 공정성 있고, Erlang blocking formular를 통해 서비스 차단율에 대해서도 높은 성능을 보임을 나타냈다. 제안된 파산 대역폭할당 기법은 분산 모바일 멀티미디어 통신망에서, 다양한 상황에서 서비스별 우선순위를 통한 대역폭 할당기법이나 동적인 대역폭 할당기법에 최소 대역폭 할당기준으로도 적용할 수 있다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.241-244
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• 2002

Using ab initio method, we have studied the structural stabilities, the electronic structures and properties between the two isomers with $C_{2h}$ and $C_{2v}$ symmetry of AlN four-membered-ring single precursors $[Me_2AlNHR]_2$ (R = Me, $^iPr$, and $^iBu$). In the viewpoint of bond lengths in optimized structures, the N-C bonds are considerably affected by the change of the R groups bonded to nitrogen, but the bonding characters of the Al-N and Al-C bonds are little affected. Also the structural stabilities between the two isomers with $C_{2h}$ and $C_{2v}$ symmetry by using Hartree-Fock (HF) and the second order Moeller-Pleset (MP2) calculations agree well with the experimental results for the relative stability of bis(dimethyl- m-isopropylamido-aluminum) (BDPA) and bis(dimethyl- m-t-butylamido-aluminum) (BDBA), while the semiempirical AM1 and PM3 calculations for BDPA were reverse. Thus, our results may aid in designing an optimum precursor for a given process by explaining the experimental results through the elimination of the R groups bonded to nitrogen.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.230-236
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 다중 전송률을 지원하는 차세대 무선 이동통신 시스템의 상향 채널에 적용할 수 있는 새로운 알고리즘의 병렬간섭제거기를 제안하였다. 제안된 방법은 기존 IS-95방식과 달리 다중 데이터율에 적용할 수 있는 알고리즘을 이용하며 이를 통해 CDMA시스템에서의 성능저하 및 채널 용량의 제한을 가져오는 MAI(Multiple Access Interference)를 제거할 수 있도록 하였다. 제안된 방법의 성능평가를 위하여 사용자수증가에 따른 BER (Bit Error Rate), 단수 (stage) 증가에 따른 BER등의 방법을 사용하였다. 다양한 모의실험 환경을 통해서 본 연구에서 제안된 알고리즘이 비록 계산량의 증가는 있으나 기존에 제안된 여러 간섭제거 기에 비해 우수한 성능을 나타냄을 알 수 있었다.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.63-73
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• 2004

A simple analytical model has been presented for the study of the optical bistability using a $GaAs-Al_{0.32}Ga_{0.68}As$ multiple quantum well (MQW) p-i-n diode structure. The calculation of the optical absorption is based on a semi-emperical model which is accurately valid for a range of wells between 5 and 20 nm and the electric field F< 200kV/cm . The electric field dependent analytical expression for the responsivity is presented. An attempt has been made to derive the analytical relationship between the incident optical power ( $(P_{in})$ ) and the voltage V across the device when the diode is reverse biased by a power supply in series with a load resistor. The relationship between $P_{in}$ and $P_{out}$ (i.e. transmitted optical power) is also presented. Numerical results are presented for a typical case of well size $L_Z=10.5nm,\;barrier\;size\;L_B=9.5nm$ optical wave length l = 851.7nm and electric field F? 100kV/cm. It has been shown that for the values of $P_{in}$ within certain range, the device changes its state in such a way that corresponding to every value of $P_{in}$ , two stable states and one unstable state of V as well as of $P_{out}$ are obtained which shows the optically controlled bistable nature of the device.