• Title/Summary/Keyword: reverberation

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Ship Radiated Noise Measurement Methods and Accuracy Analysis (선박 방사소음의 측정방법 및 정확도 해석)

  • Lee, Phil-Ho;Yoon, Jong-Rak
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6 s.99
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    • pp.738-748
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    • 2005
  • The ship radiated noise level fluctuates by the difference of interference and reverberation according to measurement methods and environmental conditions. These phenomena cause error of the source level estimation even in the same environment conditions. This paper describes a quantitative analysis and a reduction method for an error value to the source level estimation in spatial and temporal interference environment. The design criteria of the radiated noise measurement array composed of omni-directional hydrophones and the source level accuracy in the deep water range are given. The source level accuracy in the shallow water range is also derived based on the statistical model of the multiple reflection paths. The results are verified using the water tank experiment and the sea trial.

The omni-directional sound source analysis for evaluating the vehicle sound insulation performance

  • Takashima, Kazuhiro;Nakagawa, Hiroshi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.484-488
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the measurement system using the microphone array developed for analyzing cabin noise of the vehicle and its applications are discussed. The sensor is a three dimensional microphone array, the microphones and cameras are equipped on the rigid sphere. The cameras are used for acoustic visualization. As applications, the experiments in both reverberation chamber and anechoic chamber are discussed. These results show that this system is very useful to evaluate or improve the vehicle sound insulation performance.

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Research on the Transmission Loss Analysis of the Honeycomb Structure's Floor Section (허니콤 구조물을 갖는 차체 바닥의 투과손실 해석기법 연구)

  • Kim, Kwan-Ju;Kim, Sang-Su;Park, Jin-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • Sound transmission characteristics are investigated on the test specimen for the railway vehicle's floor section. Transmission loss on the honeycomb structure has been examined experimentally with the reverberation chamber. Predicted transmission loss values using NASTRAN, AUTOSEA2, are compared with measured Haloes and the effect of resonance on the transmission loss is identified. Transmission loss of different shapes of honeycomb structure are predicted.

Minimization of Shadow Zone for Hull Mounted Sonar (선체 고정형 소나의 음영 구역 최소화)

  • Lim, Se-Han;Han, Yun-Hoo;Jang, Chan-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2010
  • This paper introduces the Hull Mounted Sonar Vertical Scanning(HMS Verscan) technique to overcome the limitation of target detection in short range shadow zone. Numerical experiments were done with the HMS Verscan taking advantage of the vertical beamforming technique for two-dimension hydrospace(range-depth). For numerical experiments, ray model and high-frequency monostatic reverberation model were used. HMS Verscan increased a sound pressure level at the short range shadow zone through reflections at the sea surface and seafloor. Inclusion of the boundary scattering improved target detection due to the sound reflected into the shadow zone.

Design of digital reverberator using an embedded All-pass filter (임베디드 All-pass filter를 사용한 디지털 반향기 구현)

  • Lee, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Jung, Seung-Pyo;Park, Ju-Sung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.889-890
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    • 2008
  • The design of an improved digital artificial reverberator is introduced in this paper. The system is based on an embedded all-pass filter and consists of three parts, diffusion part, delay part, and reverberation part. By using an embedded all-pass filter, reverberator is simplified and has fewer operation cycles. The performance of the designed reverberator is compared with well known commercial equipment.

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Measurement method for valve noise (밸브의 소음 측정 방법)

  • Lee, Y. B.;Yoon, B. R.;Kwon, H. S.;Park, K. A.;Yoo, S. H.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.433-438
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    • 2001
  • Noise is one of the major environmental problems in human life. To reduce the noise emitted from the control valve it is necessary to develop the measurement method, measurement system, analysis method applicable to the field. In this study IEC and ISO standards were investigated and measurement method for the valve noise was proposed. Noise from the valve was measured in the reverberation room and sound power level was calculated. The sound power level increased as the flow rate and pressure difference increased. The noise characteristics are useful to predict valve noise for given conditions, to compare the performance of different valves and to develope low-noise valves.

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An Acoustical Analysis of Our National Theatre (국립극장대음악당의 음향해석)

  • ;Lee, Byung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.84-93
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    • 1978
  • An acoustical rating for the occupied hall of our National Theatre is presented for symphony orchestra and opera by theoretical estimation of various acoustical qualities from the basis of measured reverberation times in its vacant stste. The result is that by serious poverty of liveness a romantic music, typical symphony orchestra and even classical music are very difficult to be performed and only a baroque music is scarcely allowable to be performed in this hall. As for opera, wagnerians are difficult and italians are performable to some extent. Some discussions are given for which defects are more serious in this hall and some possible accustical corrections are also suggested for its better performance.

Zero-Crossing-Based Source Direction Estimation Using a Cepstral Prefiltering Technique (영교차점과 켑스트럼 전처리 기술을 이용한 반향환경에서의 음원방향 추정)

  • Park, Yong-Jin;Lee, Soo-Yeon;Park, Hyung-Min
    • MALSORI
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    • no.67
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    • pp.121-133
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    • 2008
  • To estimate directions of multi-sound sources, we consider an approach based on zero crossings which provided more robust results to diffuse noise than the conventional cross-correlation-based method [6][7]. In reverberant environments, the performance of source direction estimation can be improved by using signal components through direct paths from sources to microphones. Since a cepstral prefiltering technique [8] removes the effect of reverberation, we propose a source direction estimation method which can find out intervals of the direct-path components by comparing original and cepstral-prefiltered envelopes. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed method can improve the performance of source direction estimation in reverberant environments.

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An Experimental Study on Evaluation of the Sound Insulation for Balcony Window in Apartment Houses (공동주택 발코니 창호의 차음성능 평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김하근
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.1137-1146
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    • 2004
  • In an apartment house In Korea, the balcony is one of the important spaces as a buffer zone for controlling the outdoor environments such as noise, heating & cooling load, humidity etc. Because most areas of building facade in apartment building occupy the area of balcony window the sound Insulation design of It Is very Important to provide the quiet indoor environment. The aim of this research is to evaluate the sound insulation of balcony windows in apartment building by new and revised Korean Industrial Standards. We measured and studied the sound insulations of 18 balcony windows by the type of measuring methods, noise sources, correction of reverberation time in balcony and so on. The results show that the single-number quantities for sound insulation of windows are ranged from 24 dB to 30 dB.

Characteristics of Absorption Performance of Sound Absorptive Materials according to Test Conditions (흡음재의 시험조건에 따른 흡음성능 특성)

  • Kang, Dae-Joon;Lee, W.S.;Lee, J.W.;Hong, J.K.;Jo, Y.H.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.7 s.112
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    • pp.683-689
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    • 2006
  • The sound absorption materials have been used to enhance the performance of a noise barrier and improve the room acoustics. In this study, 6 products of sound absorption materials generally used in Korea were chosen, and their absorption performance was tested in various conditions, that is, it was measured while changing thickness, density and air-gap in their back, and measured with or without facing on their face.