• Title/Summary/Keyword: return and insertion loss

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A Study on the development of high power ceramic waveguide filter for UMTS (UMTS용 고출력 세라믹 도파관 필터 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Kwang-Taeg
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1164-1171
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    • 2008
  • The present study, which is about a ceramic waveguide filter for UMTS, designed a filer using a circuit and structure simulator, suggested a design method at a required frequency band, and developed a waveguide filter, which can be applied at a power of over 50W and be miniaturized, through implementing the design and examining related variables and characteristics. In the results of designing a waveguide filter with the center frequency of 1,950 MHz and 2,140 MHz and examining its characteristics, bandwidth was 60MHz, insertion loss was below 1.0dB, return loss was over 20dB, and attenuation at the relative frequency band was over 60dB. In the results of a power station test, the characteristics did not change and internal temperature was below $30^{\circ}C$ at 50.8W, and this confirmed that the filter is usable at over 50W.

Design and Fabrication of Multilayer Diplexer for Dual Band GSM/DCS Applications using Lumped Elements (집중 소자를 이용한 이중 대역 GSM/DCS용 적층형 다이플렉서의 설계 및 제작)

  • 심성훈;강종윤;최지원;윤영중;김현재;윤석진
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.40 no.11
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    • pp.1090-1095
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the modeling and design of high-Q multilayer passives and multilayer diplexer for GSM/DCS applications designed and fabricated using these passives have been investigated.. To miniaturize the system, configurations of inductor and capacitor have involved a square spiral structure and a vertically-interdigitated capacitor similar to 3D interdigital structure, respectively. Multilayer diplexers for GSM/DCS applications were designed and fabricated to apply high-Q multilayer passives to practical systems, which were designed by the proposed structural and equivalent circuit model. LPF for GSM band had the passband insertion loss of less than 0.55 dB, the return loss of more than 12 dB, and the isolation level of more than 26 dB by locating attenuation pole at 1800 MHz. HPF for DCS band had the passband insertion loss of less than 0.82 dB, the return loss of more than 11 dB, and the isolation level of more than 38 dB by locating attenuation pole at 930 MHz.

Design of a 5.8 GHz Narrow Band-pass Filter with Harmonics Suppression (고조파가 억제된 5.8 GHz 협대역 대역통과 여파기)

  • Yoon, Ki-Cheol;Lee, Jong-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.2A
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the flexible narrow bandpass filters (BPFs) with ${\lambda}$g/4 short and ${\lambda}$g/2 open stubs by microstrip line on duroid substrate are suggested. These BPFs with narrow bandwidth show flexible bandwidth with variation of the position of the stubs using the Qe (external quality factor) without changing the impedance value at microwave range. On the other hand, by replacing the series quarter-wavelength connecting lines with the equivalent T-shaped line of bandstop filter(BSF), the compact stub bandpass filter with harmonics suppression can be realized. The BPF with ${\lambda}$g/4 short stubs shows the insertion loss of 2.1 dB and the return loss of 18 dB and BPF with ${\lambda}$g/2 open stubs shows the insertion loss of 1.2 dB and the return loss of 21.9 dB at the center frequency of 5.8 GHz and the bandwidth of 10 %.

Design of CFD Structured Microstrip Line Bandpass Filter (CFD 구조의 마이크로스트립 라인 가변 대역통과필터 설계)

  • Yoon, Giwan;Chai, Dongkyu;Linh, Mai;Yim, Munhyuk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.1292-1296
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a 3-coupled microstrip line tunable bandpass filter has been designed on the basis of a tonductoriFerroelectricfDielectric (CFD) structure. This tunable filter basically exploits the fact that the increase in the bias voltage leads to the reduction of the effective dielectric constant (eon). This reduced $\varepsilon$eff shifts the center frequency (fc) to the higher value. The characteristics of designed filter are as follows; Return loss (RL) is larger than 10 dB; Insertion loss (IL) is les.i than 3.5 dB: 3-dB bandwidth (BW) is less than 1.18 GHz fc can be tuned from 25.4 GHz to 28.8 GHz over the variation of $\varepsilon$eff, from 10 to 13. Therefore, the tunability comes up to 3.4 GHz. The dimension of the filter designed is 7.0 mm ${\times}$ 5.0 nm ${\times}$ 0.5 mm.

Design of Low Pass Filters Using Corrugated Waveguide for Satellite Communications (코르게이트 도파관을 사용한 위성통신용 저역통과 여파기의 설계)

  • Kim, Hwe-Jong;Choi, Hak-Keun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, low pass filters(LPF) using corrugated waveguide for satellite communication is proposed. To design the proposed LPF, the corrugated waveguide and impedance transformers are combined. The corrugated waveguide is formed by arrangement of T-junction. To obtain low insertion loss and high isolation propriety, T-junction is designed by using Chebyshev function. Impedance transformers is designed by combining T-junction with different heights at both ends of the corrugated waveguide to get high return loss. The measured results of the proposed LPF have a return loss of over 35.4 dB, a insertion loss of less than 0.1 dB from 12.25 GHz to 12.75 GHz and a isolation propriety of over 54.5 dB from 14 GHz to 14.5 GHz. From these results, it is confirmed that the proposed waveguide LPF can be used for satellite communication.

A Study on the Development and Optimization Design of Isolator by Using the 3D Simulator (3D Simulator를 이용한 아이솔레이터 최적화 설계 및 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jung Seung-Woo;Choi U-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.3 s.106
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    • pp.229-238
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, developed study about isolator that after design and optimizes center strip to use 3-D simulator. We use the factor about the change and propose simple mode of the simulation. Design strip line that center frequency is 1.85 GHz by software that use 3-D finite element method(FEM) and confirmed variable. Developed isolator were shown that more than isolation 25 dB, reflection loss has the more than 25 dB and insertion loss does not 0.2 dB. We could confirm that compare with simulation and manufacture sample propertied agrees more than 90 %.

Design of an Ultra Wide Band Band-pass Filter with Open-Stubs (초광대역 개방형 스터브 대역통과 여파기의 설계)

  • Yoon, Ki-Cheol;Kang, Chul-Ho;Hong, Tae-Ui;Lee, Jong-Chul
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, an UWB (Ultra Wide Band) band-pass filter with open stubs using SIR (Stepped Impedance Resonator) structure is presented. The proposed band pass filter (BPF) has SIR structure instead of open stubs for UWB application with low insertion loss. The bandwidth of the proposed BPF is 103 % at the center frequency of 5.8GHz and the insertion and return losses are 0.17dB and 13.1dB, respectively. Also, the entire size of the proposed band-pass filter is $21.6{\times}17.8mm^2$.

A 20-way Stripline Power Divider for an S band Linear Array Antenna with Low Loss and Low Side Lobe Level (S 대역 선형 배열 안테나 급전회로를 위한 저손실, 저부엽 20-출력 스트립라인 전력분배기)

  • Kwon, Tae-Min;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.7
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a high-power 20-way stripline power divider with low insertion loss and low side lobe level is successfully designed, fabricated and measured as a feed network for an S-band linear array antenna having Dolph-Chebyshev current distribution which has a narrow beam width and very low side lobe level (SLL). The 20-way stripline power divider consists of an 8-way power divider, three 4-way power dividers and three ring hybrids. It utilizes a T-junction structure as a basic element for power dividing. Notches and modified input/output N-to-stripline transitions are used for improving insertion loss and return loss. The fabricated power divider shows insertion loss less than 0.3 ㏈ and rms phase mismatch less than 8o in the full bandwidth. A final 40-way power divider is synthesized by combining symmetrically two 20-way power dividers and is expected to have SLL over 40 dB, based on the measured results of the 20-way power divider.

A Study on the element affecting in design and characteristics of PIMD for non-reciprocal element (비가역소자의 설계와 PIMD 특성에 영향을 미치는 요소에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Seung-Woo;Lim, Kwang-Taeg
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1026-1033
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    • 2007
  • This paper compared simulation characteristics on the design of center strip by structure simulator with manufacture of 2.6GHz non-reciprocal element. Secures condition that affect in PIMD and confirmed change value of PIMD by change of condition. Implemented non-reciprocal element shows more than 20dB isolation characteristic at center frequency(2,650MHz) and has 0.2dB insertion loss in overall 100MHz operating bandwidth. Return losses of input and output port are measured below -20dB. IMD of non-reciprocal element exhibited superior value when there were no gaps between internal components and when materials having identical substances were used, and it showed an improving tendency when the pressure was increased higher, however, in case of applying pressure higher than a certain level, it results in damages, etc. of the magnet inside and ferrite as well, so then the characteristics of IMD was rapidly increased along with decrease of frequency characteristics.

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Compact Open-stub Band-pass Filter with Narrow Bandwidth Using Impedance Mismatching of the Transmission- line (전송선로의 임피던스 부정합을 이용한 협대역 개방형 소형 스터브 대역통과 여파기)

  • Yoon, Ki-Cheol;Oh, Seung-Yeon;Oh, Kyoung-Min;Lee, Hyun-Wook;Hong, Tae-Ui;Lee, Jong-Chul
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the narrow band-pass filter with compact-size using the ${\lambda}g/2$ open stubs is proposed. The filter size is reduced by realization of transmission line at second harmonics and at the same time the power can be transferred to the output by using the fundamental wave generated in the resonator and the transmission line in which the impedance mismatch technique is adopted. Thus, the proposed filter can be reduced to half-length of horizontal transmission line than the conventional one. The experimental results show that insertion loss is 1.58 dB and return loss is 9.86 dB, and the fractional bandwidth is 10 % at the center frequency of 5.8 GHz. The filter size is $10.34{\times}18.56\;mm2$.

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