• Title/Summary/Keyword: retention system

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A Study on the Modeling of Individual-Organization Fitness Theory and Its Strategic Application for Employee Selection and Retention (개인-조직 적합도의 확장모델수립 및 종업원 선발과 유지에의 전략적 활용)

  • 이광희;이욱기
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.58
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to verify the determinants of person-organization(P-O) fit and its effects on job satisfaction and turnover intention. As a result of empirical survey, value congruence, job choice decision and similar occupation are confirmed as factors that affect on P-O Fit. And the effect of P-O fit on job satisfaction and turnover intention was significant. This findings indicated that P-O fit model can be used for organization to improve employee performance. Some limitations of this study and strategic application of P-O fit model for employee selection and retention were also discussed.

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Study on the Evaluation of D.P. and Handle for Vapor Phase Finished Fabrics (V.P.가공 직물의 D.P.성과 Handle 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 최근영;백천의
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.792-800
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    • 1996
  • The shape retention finishing provides a fabric for easiness of no-ironing after laundering. In spite of the obvious importance of the new finishing treatment, few systematic studies have been performed on the handle of the fabrics finished by the durable press process. The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationships among the mechanical properties, durable press conditions, primary hand values and the total hand value of the fabrics finished by shape retention process. In this experiment, durable press grade of unfinished fabrics decreased below 2.5, but those of finished fabrics maintained above 4, but the mechanical properties of finished fabrics did not change significantly after laundering. In finished fabrics, D.P. value were correlated with mechanical properties, but had little effects with H.V. and T.H.V. Since the evaluation of the effect of durable press process was done with the naked eyes and standard sample, we could not know exactly change o( mechanical properties, but trace the change of mechanical properties which gave influences on the durable press effects by using KES-FB System.

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Encapsulation of Flavors by Molecular Inclusion Using $\beta$-Cyclodextrin: Comparison with Spray-drying Process Using Carbohydrate-based Wall Materials

  • Cho, Young-Hee;Park, Ji-Yong
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 2009
  • Microencapsulation of flavor was carried out by molecular inclusion process using $\beta$-cyclodextrin (${\beta}CD$). ${\beta}CD$-flavor complex was prepared at various flavor-to-${\beta}CD$ ratios (1:6-1:12) to determine the effect of ${\beta}CD$ concentration on the inclusion efficiency. Maximum total oil retention and minimal surface oil content were obtained at flavors to ${\beta}CD$ ratio of 1:10. The physical properties and controlled release pattern of flavors from ${\beta}CD$-flavor complex were measured and compared with spray-dried microcapsules prepared using carbohydrate wall system. ${\beta}CD$-flavor complex showed higher total oil retention and surface oil contents, smaller mean particle size, lower moisture uptake, and higher oxidation stability than spray-dried microcapsule. Oxidative stability of flavor was correlated with hygroscopicity of wall materials. The controlled release mechanism was highly affected by temperature and characteristics of wall materials.

Mass Transfer Experiments for the Heat Load During In-Vessel Retention of Core Melt

  • Park, Hae-Kyun;Chung, Bum-Jin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.906-914
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    • 2016
  • We investigated the heat load imposed on the lower head of a reactor vessel by the natural convection of the oxide pool in a severe accident. Mass transfer experiments using a $CuSO_4-H_2SO_4$ electroplating system were performed based on the analogy between heat and mass transfer. The $Ra^{\prime}_H$ of $10^{14}$ order was achieved with a facility height of only 0.1 m. Three different volumetric heat sources were compared; two had identical configurations to those previously reported, and the other was designed by the authors. The measured Nu's of the lower head were about 30% lower than those previously reported. The measured angular heat flux ratios were similar to those reported in existing studies except for the peaks appearing near the top. The volumetric heat sources did not affect the Nu of the lower head but affected the Nu of the top plate by obstructing the rising flow from the bottom.

Diastereoselective Synthesis of Unsaturated 1,4-Amino Alcohols as a Biologically Important Moiety

  • Jung Young Hoon;Kim Ji Duck
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.382-390
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    • 2005
  • chial allylic ethers with a hydroxyl group attached to the $\pi-system$ and chlorosulfonyl isocyanate. The enantioselectivity of the CSI reaction with the chiral allylic and benzylic ethers was examined in various solvents and temperatures. Based on these results, it was proposed that the CSI reaction is a competitive reaction of a $S_{N}i$ (retention) and a $S_{N}1$ mechanism (racemization) according to the stability of the carbocation intermediate. This means that there is a greater proportion of retention with the less stable the carbocation intermediate and vise versa.

Filter Characteristics and Filter Criteria of Geotextiles Under Alternating Flow Conditions (교번류에 대한 Geotextile의 여과특생과 여과기준)

  • Jo, Sam-Deok;Baek, Seung-Cheol;Hong, Seong-Wan
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.21-34
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    • 1990
  • Laboratory experiments are performed for staple fibre -nonwoven geotextiles which have been widely used in Korea to investigate the filter characteristics of soil/geoteztile system under alternating flow conditions. It is experimentally examined the effects of various design factors such as alternating hydraulic gradient, alternating period, vertical load, gradation and density of foundation soil on the filter structure, vertical permeability and soil retention of soil/geoteztile systems. Based on the experimental results, alternating flow filtration criteria- retention criteria and permeability criteria-for staple fibre-nonwoven geotextiles made in Korea are suggested.

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Separation of Colloidal Particles by Osmotic Sink Field Flow Fractionation Using UF Hollow Fiber Membranes

  • Shin, Se-Jong;Min, Byoung-Ryul;Park, Jin-Won;Ahh, Ik-Sung;Lee, Kang-Taek;Lee, Jae-Hoon
    • Korean Membrane Journal
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2001
  • Unlike existent field flow fractionation, new method, osmotic sink field flow fractionation is introduced and used ultrafiltration hollow fiber membranes as separation channel. This hollow fiber osmotic sink field flow fractionation is called HF-OSFFF. A theory that describes the retention, relaxation, resolution, plate number for the system, has been developed and experimentally verified by separation model of po1ystyrene latex beads. At external field, it is measured that radial flow rates change according to various concentrations of PEG solutions. Concentration of PEG solution vs. radial flow rate is a linear relation. For diameter distribution of unknown polymer sample, HF-OSFFF compared with the commercial capillary hydrodynamic flow fractionation (CHDF).

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Enantiomeric Separation of Free Amino Acids Using N-alkyl-L-proline Copper(Ⅱ) Complex as Chiral Mobile Phase Additive in Reversed Phase Liquid Chromatography

  • Lee Sun Haing;Oh Tae Sub;Lee Hae Woon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.280-285
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    • 1992
  • Enantiomeric separation of free amino acids has been achieved by a reversed phase liquid chromatography with addition of a Cu(Ⅱ) complex of N-alkyl-L-proline (alkyl: propyl, pentyl or octyl) to the mobile phase. The amino acids eluted were detected by a postcolumn OPA system. N-alkyl-L-proline was prepared and used as a chiral ligand of Cu(Ⅱ) chelate for the enantiomeric separation. The concentration of the Cu(Ⅱ) chelate, the organic modifier and pH affect the enantiomeric separation of free amino acids. The retention behaviour, varied with change in pH and the concentration of the Cu(Ⅱ) chelate, was different compared with those of the derivatized amino acids. The elution orders between D- and L-forms were consistent except histidine showing that L-forms elute earlier than D-forms. The retention mechanism for the enantiomeric separation can be illustrated by the stereospecificity of the ligand exchange reaction and the hydrophobic interaction between the substituent of amino acids and reversed phase, $C_18$.

Development of Practical Advanced Oxidation Treatment System for Decontamination of Soil and Groundwater Contaminated with Chlorinated Solvents (TCE, PCE): Phase II (염소계 화합물(TCE, PCE)로 오염된 토양 및 지하수 처리를 위한 실용적 고도산화처리시스템 개발 (II))

  • Kim, Sang-Yeek;Sohn, Seok-Gyu;Kong, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2010
  • Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have advantages to reduce the processing time and mineralize contaminants dissolved in groundwater. Recently, remediation techniques for organic contamination in groundwater have been studied, and technology using $UV/H_2O_2$ is generally accepted as one of the most powerful and reliable alternative for the remediation of groundwater contamination. In this study, $UV/H_2O_2$ technology, which generates hydroxyl radical ($\cdot$ OH) as known for strong non-selective oxidant, was used to degrade chlorinated solvents (TCE and PCE), and it was expanded to apply continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) system (i.e. combinations of three CSTR). The tested parameters for CSTR system were retention time and groundwater/$H_2O_2$ injection volume ratio. To find optimum parameters for CSTR system, various retention time (6 min ~ 90 min) and groundwater/$H_2O_2$ injection volume ratio (5/1 ~ 119/1) were tested. Other conditions for CSTR were adapted from the batch test results, which concentration of $H_2O_2$ and UV dose were 29.4 mM (0.1%) and 4.3 kWh/L, respectively. Based on the experimental results, the optimum parameters for CSTR system were 20 min for retention time and 119/1 for groundwater/$H_2O_2$ injection volume ratio. Applying these optimum conditions, chlorinated solvents (TCE and PCE) were removed at 99.9% and 99.6%. Moreover, the effluent concentrations of TCE and PCE are 0.036 mg/L and 0.087 mg/L, respectively, which are satisfied the regulatory level (TCE 0.3 mg/L, PCE 0.1 mg/L). Consequently, the CSTR system using $UV/H_2O_2$ technology can achieve high removal efficiency in the event of treatment of groundwater contaminated by chlorinated solvents (TCE and PCE).