• Title/Summary/Keyword: response interference

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Design and Performance Analysis of a Noncoherent Code Tracking Loop for 3GPP MODEM (3GPP 모뎀용 동기 추적회로의 설계 및 성능 분석)

  • 양연실;박형래
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.12A
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    • pp.983-990
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a noncoherent code tracking loop is designed for 3GPP MODEM and its performance is analyzed in terms of steady-state jitter variance and transient response characteristics. An analytical closed-form formula for steady-state jitter variance is Int derived for AWGN environments as a general function of a pulse-shaping filter, timing offset, signal-to-interference ratio, and loop bandwidth, together with the analysis on the transient response characteristic of a tracking loop. Based on the analysis, the code tracking loop with variable loop bandwidth that is efficient for full digital H/W implementation is designed and its performance is compared with that of the code tracking loop with fixed loop bandwidth, along with the verification by computer simulations.

A Study on Effective Correction of Internal Drag and Wall Interference Using Response Surface in Wind Tunnel Test (풍동시험에서 반응면을 이용한 내부 항력 및 벽면 효과의 효율적 보정방안 연구)

  • Kim, Junemo;Lee, Yeongbin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.637-643
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    • 2019
  • Wind tunnel testing for flow-through model is necessary for performance prediction of an aircraft with air-breathing jet engine. Internal drag correction and wall correction are performed to acquire preciser wind tunnel test data. Many test runs are generally required to correct internal drag and wall interference in wind tunnel test. In this study we investigated more effective correction schemes using the response surface method. Even though the number of tests required for these schemes was much smaller than that for conventional methods, the differences between corrections using these schemes and conventional methods were similar level with the uncertainty of measurement except for the data near the boundaries.

The Effects of Perceptual Load and Category-Specific Dilution on Visual Search (지각적 부담과 범주 별 희석이 시각 탐색에 미치는 영향)

  • Rhim, Jee-Hyang;Yi, Do-Joon
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.177-197
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    • 2010
  • Three experiments compared two hypotheses on visual selection; perceptual load hypothesis and dilution hypothesis. The perceptual load hypothesis predicts that perceptual load of task-relevant processing determines the level of task-irrelevant processing whereas the dilution hypothesis predicts that competition for limited-capacity attentional resource, not perceptual load, determines the locus of selection. To compare the two hypotheses, we investigated the influence of perceptual load in visual search on response interference by a distractor. Experiment 1 and 2 manipulated perceptual load by the set size of a search array and the colors of a target and non-targets, respectively. As a result, distractor interference decreased with a set size regardless of perceptual load. In order to further test the set size effect, Experiment 3 manipulated the perceptual categories of non-targets and a distractor. The results showed that distractor interference decreased only when non-targets belonged to the same category as a distractor. Overall, the current findings support the dilution hypothesis, but not the perceptual load hypothesis, and provide the evidence that visual selection is constrained by capacity-limited, category-specific attentional resources.

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An Improved Symbol Offset Estimation Technique in OFDM-based Wireless LANs (OFDM 기반 무선 LAN에서의 개선된 심볼옵셋 추정기법)

  • Jeon, Won-Gi;Cho, Yong-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.1B
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    • pp.66-78
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a new symbol offset estimation technique for an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM)-based wireless LAN. When both inter-symbol interference (ISI) and inter-channel interference (ICI) do not exist in an OFDM symbol, symbol offsets cause circular shifts in the estimated channel impulse response (CIR) by the amount of symbol offset. Also, the power delay profile of a typical multipath wireless channel can be modeled by exponentially decaying function, and most energy of multipath channel is concentrated at the beginning part of the CIR. Based on these properties, the proposed symbol offset estimation technique estimates the CIR, which is circularly shifted by the amount of symbol offset, and then calculates the partial mean power from the estimated impulse response by using a moving window with a finite length. And, symbol offset can be estimated from the index of a moving window having the maximal partial mean power. The proposed technique can reduce noise effect in the process of the CIR estimation, and remove ISI and ICI using repetitive training symbol structure in time-domain for minimum training overhead. The performances of the proposed symbol offset estimation technique in typical indoor channels are demonstrated by computer simulation.

Robust Acknowledgement Transmission for Long Range Internet of Things (장거리 사물 인터넷 기기를 위한 간섭에 강인한 ACK 기술)

  • Lee, Il-Gu
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2018
  • Wi-Fi enabled Internet of Things (IoTs) had a substantial impact on society, economy and industry. However wireless connectivity technologies in unlicensed band such as Wi-Fi are vulnerable to interferences. They also face difficulty providing wireless connectivity over long range in dense networks due to the dynamically changed interference effect and asymmetric interference conditions. In this paper, robust acknowledgement transmission scheme is proposed for long range IoTs. According to the proposed scheme, it is possible to control the transmission rate of the transmission success rate of the response frame by adjusting the transmission rate of the response frame when the interference is present asymmetrically. It is also possible to use higher data rate when high quality link is guaranteed. The evaluation results demonstrated the proposed scheme improves the aggregate throughput by at most 9 Mbps when 20 MHz bandwidth transmission mode was adopted.

Analysis on the Performance Degradation of MIMO-OFDM Receiver and Hybrid Interference Cancellation with Low Complexity for the Performance Improvement Under High-Mobility Condition (MIMO-OFDM 수신기의 성능 열화 분석 및 고속 이동환경에서의 성능 향상을 위한 저복잡도 HIC 간섭제거 기법)

  • Kang, Seung-Won;Kim, Kyoo-Hyun;Chang, Kyung-Hi
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.2C
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    • pp.95-112
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    • 2007
  • Spatial Multiplexing techniques, which is a kind of Multiple antenna techniques, provide high data transmission rate by transmitting independent data at different transmit antenna with the same spectral resource. OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) is applied to MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) system to combat ISI (Inter-Symbol Interference) and frequency selective fading channel, which degrade MIMO system performance. But, orthogonality between subcarriers of OFDM can't be guaranteed under high-mobility condition. As a result, severe performance degradation due to ICI is induced. In this paper, both ICI and CAI (Co-Antenna Interference) which occurs due to correlation between multiple antennas, and performance degradation due to both ICI and CAI are analyzed. In addition to the proposed CIR (Channel Impulse Response) estimation method for avoiding loss in data transmission rate, HIC (Hybrid Interference Cancellation) approach for guaranteeing QoS of MIMO-OFDM receiver is proposed. We observe the results on analytical performance degradation due to both ICI & CAI are coincide with the simulation results and performance improvement due to HIC are also verified by simulation under SCM-E Sub-urban Macro MIMO channel.

The Corrosion Control Method for the Stray Current of Subway on Underground Gas Pipeline (지하철의 표유전류에 대한 가스배관의 전식대책법)

  • Ha, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Goo;Bae, Jeong-Hyo;Kim, Dae-Kyeong;Ha, Yoon-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.382-384
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    • 2003
  • In case of parallel running with underground gas pipeline and subway, stray current of subway makes a interference on gas pipeline. This interference is one of the reason of gas pipeline corrosion. So, the high speed response rectifier was developed in order to mitigate a interference. In this paper, the field test result of proposed rectifier is presented. The effect of an alternative in stead of the forced drainage system is also presented.

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A Comparative Studies of Channel Shortening Techniques for OFDM System (OFDM시스템을 위한 채널 shortening기법들의 비교)

  • Kim, Jae-kwon
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.262-266
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    • 2013
  • In OFDM system, cyclic prefix (CP) is used to eliminate the inersymbol interference that is caused by the channel dispersion. However, a long CP reduces the data transmission rate. An alternative to a logn CP is the a time domain channel shortening filter at the receiver that shortens the effective channel, thus a short CP is used in spite of a long channel impulse response. In the paper, we compare a various channel shortening techniques; minimum shortened signal to noise ratio (MSSNR), minimum interblock interference (min-IBI), and minimum ISI (min-ISI).

Study on the Nonstationary Behavior of Slider Air Bearing Using Reassigned Time -frequency Analysis (재배치 시간-주파수 해석을 이용한 슬라이더 공기베어링의 비정상 거동 연구)

  • Jeong, Tae-Gun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3 s.108
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2006
  • Frequency spectrum using the conventional Fourier analysis gives adequate information about the dynamic characteristics of the slider air bearing for the linear and stationary cases. The intermittent contacts for the extremely low flying height, however, generate nonlinear and nonstationary vibration at the instant of contact. Nonlinear dynamic model should be developed to simulate the impulse response of the air bearing during slider-disk contact. Time-frequency analysis is widely used to investigate the nonstationary signal. Several time-frequency analysis methods are employed and compared for the slider vibration signal caused by the impact against an artificially induced scratch on the disk. The representative Wigner-Ville distribution leads to the severe interference problem by cross terms even though it gives good resolution both in time and frequency. The smoothing process improves the interference problem at the expense of resolution. In order to get the results with good resolution and little interference, the reassignment method is proposed. Among others the reassigned Gabor spectrogram shows the best resolution and readability with negligible interference.

A Study on the Design of Cross-Polarization Interference Canceler for Digital Radio Relay System with Co-Channel Dual Polarization (동일 채널 이중편파를 적용하는 디지털 무선 중계장치의 직교편파간섭제거기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 서경환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.225-236
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, to counteract a cross-polarization interference caused by co-channel dual polarization technique of digital radio relay system(DRRS), we analyze the theoretical model and digital design of cross-polarization interference canceller(XPIC). In addition a complex adaptive time domain equalizer(ATDE) is designed using a finite impulse response filter, and the structure of XPIC and its control method are also illustrated including ATDE. Our computer simulation shows that about 25 dB signature and more than 23 dB XPIC improvement factor can be obtained with XPIC and ATDE. In order to verify the operation of designed XPIC, we review the simulated results in view of tap number, algorithm convergence, system signature, and XPlC improvement factor in connection with 64-QAM DRRS with co-channel dual polarization.