• Title/Summary/Keyword: resources identification

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A new record of Lyssa zampa (Butler) from Korea

  • Jeong, Heon-Cheon;Kim, Min-Jee;Kim, Iksoo;Choi, Sei-Woong
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.220-222
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    • 2016
  • An Uraniidae moth, Lyssa zampa (Butler, 1869) is newly discovered from southern Korea. One male specimen was collected at a valley of south aspect of Mt. Hallasan, Jejudo in July, 2014. This species is briefly described and illustrated here. DNA barcoding sequence (Genbank KU160388) for the species was provided for species identification.

A report of four unrecorded species of opisthobranch molluscs from Korea

  • Jung, Daewui;Lee, Jongrak;Kim, Chang-Bae
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • Four species of opisthobranch molluscs collected from Jeju Island were identified as Pleurobranchus peronii Cuvier, 1804, Pleurobranchus weberi (Bergh, 1905), Aplysiopsis nigra (Baba, 1949) and Stiliger aureomarginatus Jensen, 1993. All of the species and genera examined here are new to Korea. Pleurobranchus peronii and P. weberi were easily distinguished to each species by dorsal tubercles and markings. In this report, we provided descriptions and photographs of these species for identification.

Identification of Antioxidative Component of Marine Microalgae

  • Kim, Se-Kwon;Baek, Ho-Chul;Lee, Sang-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.144-145
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    • 2001
  • Marine microalgae are used extensively in mariculture as food for marine animals, in particular larval and juvenile molluscs, crustaceans and fish. A wide range of microalgae has been tested, because not all species are equally successful in supporting growth of a particular animal. In addition, bioactivities of marine microalgae are recently investigated for the effective exploitation of unutilized marine resources. (omitted)

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Identification of Marker Nucleotides for the Molecular Authentication of Arisaematis Rhizoma Based on the DNA Barcode Sequences (천남성(天南星) 유전자 감별을 위한 DNA 바코드 분석 및 Marker Nucleotide 발굴)

  • Kim, Wook Jin;Lee, Young Mi;Ji, Yunui;Kang, Young Min;Choi, Goya;Kim, Ho Kyoung;Moon, Byeong Cheol
    • The Korea Journal of Herbology
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2014
  • Objectives : Official Arisaematis Rhizoma is described only three species, Arisaema amurnse, Arisaema erubescens, and Arisaema heterophyllum, in national Pharmacopoeia. However, other Arisaema species, Arisaema ringens, Arisaema takesimense and Arisaema serratum, also have been distributed as an inauthentic Arisaematis Rhizoma in the herbal market. To develop a reliable molecular authentication method for Arisaematis Rhizoma in species level, we analyzed DNA barcode regions using six Arisaema species. Methods : Thirty-eight samples of six Arisaema plants species (A. amurense, A. amurense f. serratum, A. heterophyllum, A. takesimense, and A. serratum) were collected from different habitate and nucleotide sequences of DNA barcode regions (rDNA-ITS, matK, and rbcL gene) were analyzed after PCR amplification. The species-specific sequences and phylogenetic relations were estimated using entire sequences of three DNA barcodes based on the analysis of ClastalW and UPGMA, respectively. Results : The comparative analysis of DNA barcode sequences were revealed inter-species specific nucleotides to distinguish the medicinal plant of Arisaema Rhizoma in species levels excluding between A. amurense and its subspecies (A. amurense f. serratum) and A. takesimense and A. serratum, respectively. However, we obtained sequence differences enough to discriminate authentic and inauthentic Arisaematis Rhizoma. Therefore, we suggest that these SNP type molecular genetic markers were an reliable method avaliable to identify official herbal medicines. Conclusions : These marker nucleotides could be useful to identify the official herbal medicines by providing definitive information that can identify original medicinal plant and distinguish from inauthentic adulterants and substitutes.

Identification of Genes Differentially Expressed in the MCF-7 Cells Treated with Mitogenic Estrogens

  • Cheon, Myeong-Sook;Yoon, Tae-Sook;Lee, Do-Yeon;Choi, Go-Ya;Lee, A-Yeong;Choo, Byung-Kil;Kim, Ho-Kyoung
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • Estrogens, a group of steroid compounds functioning as the primary female sex hormone, play an important role in the development and progression of breast cancer. In this study, using a novel annealing control primer-based GeneFishing PCR technology, five differentially expressed genes (DEGs), expressed using 10nM mitogenic estrogens, $17{\beta}$-estradiol (E2) and $16{\alpha}$-hydroxyestrone ($16{\alpha}$-OHE1), were selected from the estrogen receptor (ER)-positive MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. The DEGs, MRPL42, TUBA1B, SSBP1, KNCT2, and RUVBL1, were identified by comparison with the known genes via direct sequencing and sequence homology search in BLAST. Quantitative real-time PCR data showed that two DEGs, tubulin ${\alpha}1b$ and kinetochore associated 2, were greater than 2-fold upregulated by E2 or $16{\alpha}$-OHE1. Both genes could be new biomarkers for the treatment and prognosis of cancers, and further study may provide insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying development and progression of breast cancer.

Production and Characterizations of Somatic Hybrids between Brassica campestris L. ssp pekinensis and Brassica of oleracea L. var capitata

  • Lian, Yu-Ji;Lim, Hak-Tae
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2001
  • Protoplasts isolated from inbred lines of Brassica oleracea L. var capitata (cabbage) and Brassica campestris L. ssp. pekinensis (Chinese cabbage) were fused by PEG-mediated method, and somatic hybrid cells were differentiated into plants. for the identification of somatic hybrid plants, ploidy level, plant morphology, and cytological analysis were performed. All of the regenerated plants derived from fused protoplasts were shown to be 2X-4X, or higher ploidy level, presumably due to somatic hybridization or chromosome doubling. The morphology of leaves, petioles, and flowers showed an intermediate phenotype between Chinese cabbage and cabbage. Chromosome numbers in these somatic hybrids ranged mostly from 33 to 38. According to Genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) pattern, signals from both fusion parents of B.campestris or B.oleracea were detected in different colors when chromosomes of putative somatic hybrids were observed.

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Selection and Identification of a Strain KT-10 Producing the Cathepsin B Inhibitor

  • Han, Kil-Hwan;Do, Jae-Ho;Kim, Sang-Dal
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 1997
  • An actinomycetes, KT-10 isolated from ginseng field in Kyongpook, Korea was selected based on its ability to produce a lysosomal cathepsin B inhibitor. The inhibitor purified from the culture supernatant of the isolate KT-10 showed strong inhibitory effects against cathepsin B as well as against papain when the activities were measured using synthetic substrate, ${\alpha}$-N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-Iysine p-nitrophenyl ester (CLN) or ${\alpha}$-N-benzoyl-D,L-arginine 2-naphthylamide (BANA). The isolate KT-10 was identified as a species of Streptomyces based on its morphological characteristics and chemotaxonomic data. The TAXON program of Ward was used to identify Streptomyces sp. KT-10 as a strain of Streptomyces luteogriseus belong to cluster 18 of the genus Streptomyces with a Willcox probability 0.999388. The cathepsin B inhibitor was presumed to a novel material composed of a polyhydroxylamine.

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A New Record of Neosartorya aureola Isolated from Field Soil in Korea

  • Adhikari, Mahesh;Kim, Sangwoo;Yadav, Dil Raj;Kim, Changmu;Lee, Hyang Burm;Lee, Youn Su
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 2015
  • A new species of Neosartorya was recovered during investigation of the fungal community in soil samples collected from different locations in Korea; Neosartorya aureola KNU14-7 was isolated for the first time from field soil in Korea and identified based on the internal transcribed spacer region of rDNA and morphological characteristics. The species has not been officially reported from Korea and we report it here with description and figures.

A New Record of Gongronella butleri Isolated in Korea

  • Babu, A. Giridhar;Kim, Sang Woo;Adhikari, Mahesh;Yadav, Dil Raj;Um, Yong Hyun;Kim, Changmu;Lee, Hyang Burm;Lee, Youn Su
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.166-169
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    • 2015
  • We report the isolation of a Gongronella butleri species and describe it based on the analysis of the internal transcribed spacer region of rDNA and morphological characteristics. G. butleri has been reported as a high chitosan producer in the literature. This is the first record of G. butleri isolated from crop field soil in Korea.