Production and Characterizations of Somatic Hybrids between Brassica campestris L. ssp pekinensis and Brassica of oleracea L. var capitata

  • Lian, Yu-Ji (Division of Applied Plant Sciences & Center for the Korea Potato Genetic Resources(KPGR), Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lim, Hak-Tae (Division of Applied Plant Sciences & Center for the Korea Potato Genetic Resources(KPGR), Kangwon National University)
  • Published : 2001.01.01

Abstract

Protoplasts isolated from inbred lines of Brassica oleracea L. var capitata (cabbage) and Brassica campestris L. ssp. pekinensis (Chinese cabbage) were fused by PEG-mediated method, and somatic hybrid cells were differentiated into plants. for the identification of somatic hybrid plants, ploidy level, plant morphology, and cytological analysis were performed. All of the regenerated plants derived from fused protoplasts were shown to be 2X-4X, or higher ploidy level, presumably due to somatic hybridization or chromosome doubling. The morphology of leaves, petioles, and flowers showed an intermediate phenotype between Chinese cabbage and cabbage. Chromosome numbers in these somatic hybrids ranged mostly from 33 to 38. According to Genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) pattern, signals from both fusion parents of B.campestris or B.oleracea were detected in different colors when chromosomes of putative somatic hybrids were observed.

Keywords

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