• Title/Summary/Keyword: resonant frequencies

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An Experimental Study on the Tuning Characteristics of a Re-enterant cavity resonator (Re-enterant 공동 공진기의 주파수 가변 특성에 관한 실험적 고찰)

  • 김진구;홍의석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 1987
  • In this paper the tuning characteristics of resonant frequencies are experimentally studied through the variation of the length of the inner conducting rod in a re-enterant eavity resonator. The re-enterant eavity resonator consists of a coaxial cable and a cylindrical wave guide. The length of the inner conducting rod can be varied to the longitudinal direction. The resonant frequencies of TMonq modes are measured according to the arbitrary length. In order to verify the propriety of experimental results, experimental results are compared with other theoretical results. The results in this paper can be applied to wave meter and resonant circuit of amplifier. They will be use to vary resonant frequencies of a dielectric resonator in MIC and filter.

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Design method for the 2DOF electromagnetic vibrational energy harvester

  • Park, Shi-Baek;Jang, Seon-Jun
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.393-399
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, the design method and experimental validation for the two-degree-of-freedom (2DOF) electromagnetic energy harvester are presented. The harvester consists of the rigid body suspended by four tension springs and electromagnetic transducers. Once the two resonant frequencies and the mass properties are specified, both the constant and the positions for the springs can be determined in the closed form. The designed harvester can locate two resonant peaks close to each other and forms the extended frequency bandwidth for power harvesting. Halbach magnet array is also introduced to enhance the output power. In the experiment, two resonant frequencies are measured at 34.9 and 37.6 Hz and the frequency bandwidth improves to 5 Hz at the voltage level of 207.9 mV. The normalized peak power of 4.587 mW/G2 is obtained at the optimal load resistor of 367 Ω.

Design and Implementation of a Fifthly Expanded Triangular Fractal Antenna (5차 확장 삼각형 프랙털 안테나 설계 및 구현)

  • 최재연
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.616-623
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    • 2002
  • The fractal expanded antenna with the configuration of a triangular microstrip patch antenna is presented and analyzed. In the fundamental and higher mode of TFA(Triangular Fractal Antenna), resonant frequencies are controlled by changing the scaling factor. It is observed that increasing scaling factor makes the resonant frequency be spread, and decreasing scaling factor makes it be concentrated. The scaling factor is varied as the expansion and concentration of resonant frequencies. The resonant frequency in each fractal patch element is observed log -periodically. The TFA can be applied to the multiband system.

Numerical Method for Computing the Resonant Frequencies and Q-factor in Microwave Dielectric Resonator

  • Kim, Nam-young;Yoo, Hojoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 1997
  • The dielectric resonators(DRs) with dielectric properties are widely used in microwave integrated circuit(MICs) and monolithic microwave integrated circuits(MMICS). The variational method as numerical simulation scheme would be applied to calculate the resonant frequencies(fr) and Q-factors of microwave dielectric resonators. The dielectric resonator with a cylindrical “puck” structure of high dielectric material is modeled in this simulation. The parameters, such as the diameter, the height, and the dielectric constant of dielectric resonator, would determine the resonant frequency and the Q-factor. The relationship between these parameters would effect each other to evaluate the approximate resonant frequency. This simulation method by the variational formula is very effective to calculate fr, and Q-factor. in high frequency microwave dielectric resonator The error rate of the simulation results and the measured results would be considered to design the microwave dielectric resonators.

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Evaluation Method of Micro Crack in a Ceramic Ferrule by Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy (공명초음파법을 이용한 세라믹제 페롤의 미소 크랙 평가법)

  • Yang, In-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we suggested an evaluation method of cracks in a ceramic product by resonant ultrasound spectroscopy. For experiment, we manufactured nondestructive measurement system by resonant ultrasound spectroscopy and measured resonance frequencies of acceptable and cracked ferrules. The evaluation criterion of ferrule is based on the comparison of resonance frequencies between acceptable and cracked-ferrule. The criterion value that defined by suggested formula is 2. By using the criterion, it is possible to evaluate both acceptable and cracked-ferrule.

Electrical Properties of a Three-layered Piezoelectric Ceramic Transducer (3중 적층형 압전 세라믹 트랜스듀서의 전기적 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Churl;Jeong, Young-Woo;Yu, Young-Han;Han, Deuk-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07b
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    • pp.1283-1285
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    • 1994
  • A three-layered piezoelectric ceramic transducer is fabricated with three piezoelectric ceramic disk transducers and two sheets of thin insulator. Its equvalent circuit is derived from the Mason's model of a thickness-driven piezoelectric transducer. We applied the electric input near its fundamental resonant frequency to the center transducer and connect the output voltages across the left and right transducers in series to the resistor load. Then we investigate the load characteristics at resonant frequencies under various resistor loads and the frequency characteristics near the resonant frequency under no load. Moreover, symbolic expressions for input impedances, voltage ratios, resonant frequencies, and bandwidths have been derived. The values calculated from those symbolic expressions are shown to agree well with the measurement values.

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Resonant Frequency Variation of Air-Gap Microstrip Antenna (Air-Gap 마이크로스트립 안테나의 공진주파수 이동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Hoon;Oh, Seung-Jae;Lim, Sung-Hyuck;Yeo, Dong-Hun;Lee, Jong-Duk;Song, Joon-Ta
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1480-1482
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    • 2000
  • This paper investigated that resonant frequencies of Air-Gap microstrip patch antenna were tunable when piezoelectric material were used as the antenna substrates. The resonant frequencies of the air-gap antenna using the piezoelectric substrate were able to be controlled by applied AC voltage. The frequency variation of the antenna was great when PZT were applied voltage of the resonant frequency.

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Mode Identification of Resonant Frequencies for a Dielectric Loaded Circular Cylindrical Cavity (유전체가 삽입된 원통형 공진기에서 공진주파수의 모드 구분)

  • Kim, Jin-Kook;Kim, Dong-Kyu;Choi, Hong-Ju;Hur, Jung;Lee, Sang-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.351-358
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the mode identification of resonant frequencies in dielectric loaded circular cylindrical cavity. To identify the mode of resonant frequencies, the calculated resonant frequencies were compared with the simulated ones in the air-filled circular cylindrical cavity by Microstripes EM simulator. With z-oriented magnetic field excitation, we could get only TE mode resonance, while all the modes including TM mode were observed with $\phi$-oriented magnetic field excitation. We could identify the modes with the two excitation methods. We applied the identification method to a dielectric loaded circular cylindrical cavity and compared these results with experimental ones. To certify the method, we traced resonance frequencies with varying the dielectric height. We observed that the resonance of $TE_{011}$ mode was changed dramatically while the variation of the $TE_{111}$ and $TE_{211}$ modes are relatively small.

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A Study on the Evaluation of Melon Maturity Using Acoustic Response (음파반응을 이용한 멜론의 숙도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Choi W. K.;Choi K. H.;Lee K. J.;Choi D. S.;Kang S.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.30 no.1 s.108
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the acoustic response technique was applied to evaluate the maturity of melon nondestructively. The acoustic response signals through melon were obtained by microphone and signal conditioner with the lapse of days after fruit set. The acoustic parameters such as resonant frequencies and the spectrum energy ratio were analyzed. To investigate the relation between acoustic parameters and firmness of melon, the compression test was performed. Three resonant frequencies representing f1, f2 and f3 were 150 to 250 Hz, 300 to 400 Hz, and 450 to 550 Hz, respectively. The resonant frequencies were shifted to the lower frequencies and the magnitude of spectrum decreased as the maturity of melon increased. Some significant correlations were found between melon firmness and the spectrum energy ratio in some frequency ranges. It is possible to estimate the maturity of melon by acoustic response technique.

Glass powder admixture effect on the dynamic properties of concrete, multi-excitation method

  • Kadik, Abdenour;Boutchicha, Djilali;Bali, Abderrahim;Cherrak, Messaouda
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.74 no.5
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    • pp.671-678
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    • 2020
  • In this work, the dynamic properties of a high performance concrete containing glass powder (GP) was studied. The GP is a new cementitious material obtained by recycling waste glass presenting pozzolanic activity. This eco-friendly material was incorporated in concrete mixes by replacing 20 and 30% of cement. The mechanical properties of building materials highly affect the response of the structure under dynamic actions. First, the resonant vibration frequencies were measured on concrete plate with free boundary conditions after 14, 28 and 90 curing days by using an alternative vibration monitoring technique. This technique measures the average frequencies of several excitations done at different points of the plate. This approach takes into account the heterogeneity of a material like concrete. So, the results should be more precise and reliable. For measuring the bending and torsion resonant frequencies, as well as the damping ratio. The dynamic properties of material such as dynamic elastic modulus and dynamic shear modulus were determined by modelling the plate on the finite element software ANSYS. Also, the instantaneous aroused frequency method and ultrasound method were used to determine the dynamic elastic modulus for comparison purpose, with the results obtained from vibration monitoring technique.