• Title/Summary/Keyword: resonance phenomenon

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Study on the Buoy and Vibration System in Broadband Ocean Wave Power Generator (광대역 파력발전기의 진동시스템과 부양 체에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Hong-Chan;Yea, Kyung-Soo;Hwang, Sung-Il;Han, Ki-Bong
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.780-787
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    • 2012
  • In general, the ocean wave vibration power generator consists of buoy, vibration system and linear generation system. It maximized energy efficiency by using resonance phenomenon that turned to the natural frequency of vibration system and frequency of ocean wave energy. But it is difficult to obtain efficiently energy from ocean wave because the frequency of ocean wave changes from moment to moment. In this paper, we study the buoy and vibration system of ocean wave power generator to solve these problem. Firstly, we designed the buoy that gives rise to resonance between ocean wave and buoy. Secondly, we designed vibration system that is occurred to resonance between buoy and vibration system. And then the relative velocity between the buoy and magnetic of ocean wave vibration generator increases and the relative displacement between buoy and ocean wave decreases at the same time. As a result, the method which is proposed in this paper has merits not only securing its stability from harsh ocean wave environment but also obtaining more kinetic energy from ever-changing ocean wave.

A Study on Resonance Frequencies of a Whispering Gallery Mode Dielectric Resonator Considering Electromagnetic Coupling Phenomena with an Excitation Part (여기부와의 전자파 결합 현상을 고려한 위스퍼링 갤러리 모드 유전체 공진기의 공진주파수에 관한 연구)

  • 황재효;민경일;구경완
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.603-613
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    • 1998
  • Resonant characteristic of Whispering modes(W. G. mode) on a dielectric disk resonator is influenced by an external circuit that is placed near the disk to excite this type of modes. In order to evaluate this phenomenon, we divide the disk resonator as two parts; a coupling part in which the mode coupling occurs and on uncoupled region. In the coupled part, we regard the part of the disk as a curved waveguide which is loaded with matched circuit, and derive a coupled mode equation for nonparallel dielectric waveguides. From the coupled mode equation, we calculate coupling coefficients and a coupled electromagnetic field. By using the complex coupling coefficients, we can calculate power transfer. We also calculate a resonant frequency in consideration of the mode coupling phenomenon. The calculated resonance frequence is confirmed by experiment for the resonance characteristics. As the results, it is found that the discrepancy between the theoretical and the experimental resonance frequencies is about 1.28% and the discrepancy between theory and experiment of FSR is about 0.6%.

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Surface Plasmon Resonances of Metal Colloidal Particles Synthesized by a Photo-Chemical Process (광화학적 방법을 이용한 금속입자의 합성과 광학적 특성 연구)

  • Ko, Min-Jin;Plawsky, Joel
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1999
  • Metal colloidal particles have been prepared by a photo-chemical process in an aqueous solution containing semiconductor nanocrystallites. Metal colloidal particles produced in CdS and AgBr exhibit different absorption spectra. Au particles produced in solution with CdS show typical Au plasmon resonance absorption spectra. On the other hand Ag particles in solution with AgBr shows surface plasmon resonance absorption spectra which are red-shifted, as compared to that of a dispersion of homogeneous Ag colloidal particles in the same host. The extent of red-shift depends on the UV illumination time. This phenomenon is interpreted within the context of effective medium theory for small volume fractions. From the theory, a metal coated particle predicts Ag plasmon resonance, red shifted with respect to 400 nm that would be associated with a silver particle in solution. The absorption peak position is very sensitive to the coating thickness.

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Combustion Instability Characteristics due to the Beating Phenomenon in the Dual Swirl Gas Turbine Model Combustor (이중선회 가스터빈 모델연소기에서 맥놀이 현상으로 인한 연소불안정 특성)

  • Jang, Munseok;Lee, Keeman
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2016
  • This study is the results related to the combustion instability phenomenon with respect to combustor length and thermal power as variables in dual swirling combustor configuration. Especially, the beating phenomena having the insensitive resonance frequency of relatively constant peaks are observed when the combustor lengths increase in a lower power regime. This beating phenomenon might be occurred due to the interacting behaviors of pilot and main burners with different periods. Therefore, such insensitive response seems to be a result of the beating phenomenon with interaction between the pilot and main flames even though the combustor lengths are increased.

Electronic Ballast with Constant Power Output Controller for 250W MH Lamp

  • Jung Dong-Youl;Park Jong-Yeon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.332-337
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an electronic ballast was developed to control a 250W metal halide lamp. To avoid acoustic resonance phenomenon, we calculated the acoustic resonance band and determined the driving frequency from 70kHz to 100kHz. Due to the switching loss of MOSFET, many problems are caused in the inverter circuit during lamp lighting, so we reduced the loss by connecting the capacitor that minimizes the magnitude of the impulsive voltage. In this paper, the main point of research is to find the methods to operate the lamp on the rated output power. After detecting the current and the voltage of the lamp, we changed the driving frequency by adjusting the DC voltage level of the VCO input.

Development of Capacitance Measuring Equipment for Electrostatic Precipitator

  • Kim, Seung-Min;Lee, Sung-Jin;Nam, Jung-Han;Cho, Chang-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.128.2-128
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    • 2001
  • Since pulse energization can improve the performance of Electrostatic Precipitator(ESP) for high resistivity dusts, high voltage micro-pulse generators, 70kV 140usec duration pulses for instance, are commonly developed by LC resonance for most pulse powered ESPs. Consisting of discharge electrodes and collecting electrodes, ESP has its own capacitance like a capacitor. ESP's capacitance affects the LC resonance phenomenon with resonance inductor and capacitor of micro-pulse power supply, engineers should acquire the value of their ESP to design for proper power supply design. In this study, we describe the ESP's capacitance measuring device which has the same topology with our new developed micro-pulse power supply. In this microcontroller based capacitance measuring equipment, ESP's capacitance can be calculated easily through ...

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A Resonance Characteristic of bronze washbasin (백천사 청동 대야의 울림 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, Eun-Young;Ahn, Ik-Soo;Bae, Myung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2017.01a
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    • pp.201-202
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    • 2017
  • 공명은 외부에서 진동계를 진동시킬 수 있는 힘을 가했을 때 그 고유진동수와 외부에서 가해주는 힘의 진동수가 같으면 그 진동은 심해지고 진폭도 커진다. 진동체가 서로 연결되어 있는 경우, 양쪽 진동수가 같으면 공명에 의해 에너지를 서로 교환하는 현상이다. 본 논문에서는 경남 사천에 소재하는 백천사의 사찰 마당에 있는 청동 대야를 사람이 손잡이를 문지를 때 발생하는 파동 현상을 고찰한 연구이다. 청동 대야에서 발생하는 진동수는 3가지 성분이다. 이 음은 복합음의 일종으로 볼 수 있다. 복합음의 기본 특성은 기본음이 배음보다 음압이 크다. 철제에서 생성되는 음압의 형태와 단조로운 순음인 경우가 많다. 청동 대야의 음압은 맥놀이 특성을 나타내고 있어 진폭변조의 포락선을 형성하고 있다.

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Design and Structural Analysis of Crusher for Useless Wood (폐목재 파쇄기에 대한 설계 및 구조해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Sun;Cho, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.210-214
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this study is design and structural analysis of crusher for useless wood. Structural analysis and modal analysis were effected in ANSYS and the structural safety was examined in search of displacement, stress, strain. There are avoid to resonance phenomenon by motor control.

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Nonplanar vibration Phenomenon of the Quadrangle Cantilever Beam (정사각형 외팔보의 비평면 진동현상)

  • Kim, Myoung-Gu;Pak, Chul-Hui;Cho, Chong-Du;Cho, Ho-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, nonlinear nonplanar vibration of a flexible rectangular cantilever beam is analyzed when one-to-one resonance occurs to the beam. The planar and nonplanar motions of the beam are analyzed in time and frequency domains. In frequency domain, FFT analyzer is used to perform autospectrum and cepstrum analyses for nonlinear response of the beam. In time domain, an oscilloscope is used to investigate the phase difference between the planar and nonplanar motions and to perform Torus analysis in the phase space. Through those analyzing process, the main frequencies of superharmonic, subharmonic, and super-subharmonic motions are investigated in the nonplanar motion due to one-to-one resonance. Analyzing the phase difference between the planar and nonplanar motions, it is observed that the phase difference varies in time.

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The analysis for torsional vibration of M/G set simulator (축 진동형 발전기 시뮬레이터의 진동 모드 해석)

  • Chun, Yeung-Han;Jeon, Jin-Hong;Jo, Jin-Ho;Kim, Ji-Won;Kim, Tai-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.143-145
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we present the modeling and resonance frequency of M/G set simulator, which is designed for SSR(Subsynchronous Resonance) phenomenon. Resonance frequency analysis is performed by modeling and simulation. This simulation is preparation for experiments. So, simulation scenario is constructed in basis of detail experiments and simulation is performed by Matlab.

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