• Title/Summary/Keyword: resins

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Mechanical properties of composite resins for dental restorative (치과 수복재용 복합레진의 기계적 물성에 대한 연구)

  • Ryu, Ho-Nam;Lee, Kwang-Rae
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.35
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of the study was to investigate the mechanical properties (diametral tensile strength, flexural strength, compressive strength, Vickers hardness) of 4 kinds of composit resins; Bis-GMA based composit, Bis-EMA based composit, Bis-GMA/UDMA based composit, and Bis-EMA/UDMA based composit, The composit resin based Bis-GMA showed stronger mechanical properties than Bis-EMA. It was found that the addition of UDMA to both Bis-GMA based composit and Bis-EMA based composit highly improved mechanical properties. However, the mechanical properties of the composit resins prepared in this study were lower than those of the commercialized products in market(Charmfil flow(Denkist), Quadrant flow(CAVEX)), since the composit resins prepared in this study has much lower inorganic filler content of 43wt% comparing with 50~70wt% inorganic filler content of the commercialized products.

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EFFECT OF THE CURING TEMPERATURE OF DENTURE RESINS ON THE STRENGTH (의치용 수지의 온성온도가 강도에 미치는 영향)

  • Sunoo, Young-Gook
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.16 no.3 s.106
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    • pp.235-237
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    • 1978
  • Dr. Walter Wright first presented the results of his studies on acrylic resins in July, 1937. The use of resins for adaptation in inlay and crown and bridge prosthesis was first reported in June 1940 by Harris. There has been now and acceptable list of several physical and mechanical properties of acrylic resins which have been studied to a considerable extent by various researchers, or determined from clinical experience. They include; pleasant esthetics, taste, odor, cleanliness, compatibility with oral tissue, dimensional stability, water sorption by imbibition, hardness, ease and success of repair, weight, thermal coefficient of expansion and strength to resist functional stress. The author carried a series of experiments forward to check the strength. Specimens which were cured at boiling temperature showed weaker strength than those ones which were cured at 72℃.

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Study on Conservation Treatment of Cracks and Damaged parts of Kyoung Chun-Sa 10-Story Pagodas (경천사 10층 석탑 구열 및 파손부위 보존처리에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Sa-Dug;Kim, Byoung-Ho;Kim, Chang-Suk
    • 보존과학연구
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    • s.17
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 1996
  • In this research, many effects were examined by testing of adhesive intensity and accelerated weathering with synthetic resins for the conservation treatment of cracks and damaged parts of Kyound Chun-Sa10-story Pagodas, the National Treasure No. 86.It was tested with two kinds of Epoxy resins, Acrylic, Silicone resin, and five kinds of Acetics vinyl resins, and then which was ensured a successful result with Epoxy resins. According to these consequences, they are determined to treat damaged parts with Epoxy resin.

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The Effect or Resin ann ruler Type on the compressive strength of Light-activated Composite Resins (광중합형 복합레진의 압축강도에 미치는 레진과 필러의 영향)

  • 원대희
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1997
  • This study was performed to evaluate the effect of resin and filler type on the compressive strength of light-activated composite resins. Experimental composite resins containing either amorphous spherical silica or crushed quartz in two matrix resins of BisGMA/TEGDMA and UTMA/TEGDMA were prepared and the specimens of 3 m in diameter and 6m in length were made. Compressive test was subjected to a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min, and the fracture surFaces were examined by SEM. The compressive strength of UTMA-based composite resin was higher than that of BisGMA-based composite resin. The loading rate of spherical silica was higher than that of crushed silica when the size dis- tribution of fillers was same. Strength decrease of Bis-GMA-based composite resin was severer than that of UTMA-based composite resin in a $37^{\circ}$c water environment. Fracture surface showed that the composite resin failure developed along the matrix resin and the filler/resin interface region.

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An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Deformation of Repaired Epoxy Resin by Flexural Strength Test (휨시험에 의한 에폭시 균열주입제의 변형특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim Jae Sung;Bae Jun Young;Kim Kyung Deok;Kang Suk Pyo;Kawk Ju Ho;Kim Jung Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 2005
  • Epoxy resins are gradually becoming some of the most important and versatile polymers in modem civil engineering. Because epoxy resins have some unigue properties, such as toughness, versatility of viscosity and curing conditions, good handling characteristics, high adhesive strength, inertness, low shrinkage compared to most other thermo-setting resins and concrete, and resistance to chemicals, they have found many applications in construction castings, repair materials, road or bridge deck pavements, coatings, and as structural or non structural adhesives. In this applications, epoxy resins are widely used for polymer concretes, grouting materials, injection glues, and sealants. In this paper, characteristics of deformation of repair material after repaired have been investigated by viscosity of repair material and the width of crack. It is believed that flexural strength of epoxy resin with low viscosity is high because tensile strength is high and elongation at break is low, fracture energy is low.

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Adsorption characteristic of uranium(VI) on OenNtn synthetic resin with styrene (Styrene을 이용한 OenNtn수지의 합성과우라늄(VI) 이온 흡착 특성)

  • Kim, Joon-Tae
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2008
  • The ion exchange resins have been synthesized from chloromethyl styrene (dangerous matter) 1, 4-divinylbenzene(DVB) with 1%, 5%, and 15%-crosslinked and macrocyclic ligand of cryptand type by copolymerization method and the adsorption of uranium(VI), cobalt(II) and europium(III) ions have been investigated in various experimental conditions. The correlation between the adsorption characteristics of rare earths and transition metal on the resins and stability constants of complexes with macrocyclic ligand have been examined. The uranium ion was not adsorbed on the resins below pH 2.0, but the power of adsorption of uranium ion increased rapidly above pH 3.0. The adsorption power was in the order of 1%, 5% and 15%-crosslinked resin, but adsorptive characteristics of resins decreased in proportion to the order of dielectric constants of solvents.

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE PENETRATION OF RESTORATIVE RESINS INTO ACID-ETCHED HUMAN ENAMEL (산(酸) 부식처리(腐蝕處理)된 치아표면(齒牙表面)에 대(對)한 복합(複合)레진의 침투(浸透)에 관(關)한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Seung-Jong
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 1979
  • After applying three types of composite resins - Hi-Pol composite with Enamel bond, Hi-Pol composite without Enamel bond, Restodent - to the intact and the ground surface of tooth that had been acid etched for one or two minutes, the author observed the penetration of these resins into the acid etched enamel surface with scanning electron microscope. The results were as follows. 1. All the experimented materials showed the penetration into the acid etched enamel surface, and the average depth of penetration was 7 microns. 2. There was no significant difference in the penetration of these three resins despite different etching, time. 3. The grinding of the Enamel surface before acid - etching was not effective in altering the depth of penetration of these materials.

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Environmental Problems and Recycling Technology for PS Resins (PS수지의 환경부하 및 그 RECYCLE기술)

  • 김정호
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.60-69
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    • 1997
  • The paper lists various polymcr materials and lheir usage. It also presents the current stahls and projected estimation of the production of thzse resins and problems associated with these resins. A special section has been dedicated towards the problems associated with and recycle strategies for EPS. It also reviews various technologies treating PS resins.

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Decontamination of spent ion exchange resins contaminated with iron-oxide deposits using mineral acid solutions

  • Tokar, E.A.;Matskevich, A.I.;Palamarchuk, M.S.;Parotkina, Yu.A.;Egorin, A.M.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.9
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    • pp.2918-2925
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    • 2021
  • The efficiency of decontamination of model spent ion exchange resins, contaminated with magnetite and hematite, with mineral acid solutions, and using electro-decontamination, was evaluated. It has been shown that effective hematite dissolution occurs in concentrated mineral acid solutions. However, the use of direct current increases the decontamination efficiency of spent ion exchange resins contaminated with hematite. It is determined that with increasing voltage and acid concentration, the dissolution efficiency of hematite deposits increases and can exceed 99%. It has been shown that hematite dissolution is accompanied by secondary adsorption of radionuclides due to ion exchange, which can be removed with sodium nitrate solutions.

Physical properties and color stability of injection-molded thermoplastic denture base resins

  • Song, So-Yeon;Kim, Kyoung-Soo;Lee, Jeong-Yol;Shin, Sang-Wan
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2019
  • PURPOSE. The purpose of this study was to compare mechanical and physical properties of injection-molded thermoplastic denture base resins. MATERIALS AND METHODS. In this study, six commercially available products (VA; Valplast, LC; Lucitone, ST; Smiltone, ES; Estheshot-Bright, AC; Acrytone, WE; Weldenz) were selected from four types of thermoplastic denture base materials (Polyamide, Polyester, Acrylic resin and Polypropylene). The flexural properties and shore D hardness have been investigated and water sorption and solubility, and color stability have evaluated. RESULTS. For the flexural modulus value, ES showed the highest value and WE showed significantly lower value than all other groups (P<.05). Most of experimental groups showed weak color stability beyond the clinically acceptable range. CONCLUSION. Within the limits of this study, thermoplastic denture base resin did not show sufficient modulus to function as a denture base. In addition, all resins showed discoloration with clinical significance, and especially polyamides showed the lowest color stability.