• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.218-226
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• 2002

The purpose of the present study is to investigate the influence of thermal debinding and sintering conditions on the sintering behavior and mechanical properties of PIMed 316L stainless steel. The water atomized powders were mixed with multi-component wax-base binder system, injection molded into flat tensile specimens. Binder was removed by solvent immersion method followed by thermal debinding, which was carried out in air and hydrogen atmospheres. Sintering was done in hydrogen for 1 hour at temperatures ranging from 1000℃ to 1350℃ The weight loss, residual carbon and oxygen contents were monitored at each stage of debinding and sintering processes. Tensile properties of the sintered specimen varied depending on the densification and the characteristics of the grain boundaries, which includes the pore morphology and residual oxides at the boundaries. The sinter density, tensile strength (UTS), and elongation to fracture of the optimized specimen were 95%, 540 MPa, and 53%, respectively.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.159-164
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• 2007

Transparent aluminum oxide films were deposited on polycarbonate (PC) substrates by inductively coupled plasma (ICP) assisted reactive sputtering. the oxygen flow rate was regulated by controlling the target voltage with a proportional integrate derivative controller. The PC substrate was treated with plasma prior to the deposition in order to the enhance the adhesive strength of the $Al_2O_3$ film. The characteristics of hardness, structure, density, transmittance, deposition rate, surface roughness and residual stress were investigated to estimate the possibility for the hard coating.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제52권11호
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• pp.2552-2564
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• 2020

The crevice stress corrosion cracking (SCC) susceptibility of austenitic stainless steels was evaluated in simulated pressurized water reactor (PWR) environments. To simulate the abnormal condition in temporary clamping devices on leaking small bore pipes, crevice bent beam (CBB) tests were performed in the oxygenated as well as hydrogenated conditions. No SCC cracks were found for SS316 in both conditions. SS304 also showed good resistance in the hydrogenated condition. However, all SS304 specimens showed SCC cracks in the oxygenated condition, indicating poor crevice SCC resistance. It was found that residual ferrites were selectively dissolved because of the galvanic corrosion coupled with the neigh-bouring austenite phase, resulting in SCC initiation in SS304. Crack morphologies were mostly transgranular assisted by the damaged δ-ferrite and deformation-induced slip bands.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2002년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.92-95
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• 2002

A study on the system automation for the nitrogen splash slag coating in Basic Oxygen Blowing Furnace (BOF) is described. The engineers are trying to do their best efforts to increase the life of converter lining by developing improved refractory material and optimal operation techniques in the steel plants, A new slag coating method is needed to reduce the erosion rates of the refractory. In the current slag costing method, the BOF was swung back and forth. The new method uses the oxygen lance to blow the residual slag to the walls and cone of the converter. The nitrogen gas is used for blowing. This method is developed based on the automation process at factory in POSCO dated on the May 1998. The test results of nitrogen splash slag coating system for the BOF at POSCO are show to show the effectiveness of the system.

• Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.78-83
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• 2018

In this study, we investigated the composition of an electrolytic Fe phosphide at different synthesis temperatures. We found that the ratio of Fe in the electrodeposit increases with synthesis temperature, whereas the oxygen content introduced into the electrodeposit by the atmospheric oxidation of Fe decreases. The aim of this study was to identify the reason for this effect. For this purpose, the ratio of Fe and P in the electrodeposits prepared at different temperatures was analyzed in depth. In addition, the types and ratios of Fe phosphide phases were considered. It was proved that with increase in temperature, a significant amount of Fe reacted with P to form Fe phosphide phases, and consequently, the amount of residual pure Fe that would react directly with oxygen decreased.

• Journal of Ceramic Processing Research
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.763-767
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• 2016

The structural characterization of cubic boron nitride (c-BN) thin films was performed using a B4C target in a radio-frequency magnetron sputtering system. The deposition processing conditions, including the substrate bias voltage, substrate temperature, and base pressure were varied. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were used to analyze the crystal structures and chemical binding energy of the films. For the BN film deposited at room temperature, c-BN was formed in the substrate bias voltage range of -400 V to -600 V. Less c-BN fraction was observed as the deposition temperature increased, and more c-BN fraction was observed as the base pressure increased.

• 대한두경부종양학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.66-69
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• 2011

Skull base osteoradionecrosis(ORN)is a rare complication of radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma, but is one of the most severe and possibly fatal condition followed by radiotherapy. However, the treatment of skull base ORN has seldom been thoroughly described yet. Here we report a case of skull base ORN that was successfully treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy(HBO). A 52-year-old man visited our department complaining of trismus and foul odor. He was diagnosed with nasopharyngeal cancer with multiple lymph node metastasis one year ago and underwent concurrent chemoradiotherapy. On the physical examination, mucopus and crusts with exposed necrotic bone was seen in the right nasopharynx. On the paranasal sinus magnetic resonance imaging, osteoradionecrosis which was extending from the right nasopharynx to the clivus, petrous apex, and cavernous sinus was noted. Nasopharynx biopsy resulted of ulcer with no malignant cells. HBO therapy was performed with debridement of nasopharynx for 3 months. There was no sign of recurrence or residual ORN 18 months after HBO therapy.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.481-493
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• 2006

The purpose of the review article was to summarize and discuss the available information concerning the effect of bleaching on human teeth and reduced treatment on negative influence. Tooth bleaching effect was differ from extent of concentration and application period of a tooth bleaching agent, certainly full knowledge prior treatment about adverse effect possible appearance and follow clinical treatment for the least reduce. It remains unclear in how far those observation may result in significant adverse effect under clinical conditions. Nevertheless, further investigation are necessary to elucidate these aspect more precisely. The findings of the study were as follows : 1. It is recommended to delay placement of restorations after termination of bleaching therapy for at least 1-3 weeks. 2. Reduced negative influence that is clinical feasibility of catalase in protecting bleached surface against Oxygen radical. 3. The residual peroxide in tooth after bleaching seems to be removed by gradual diffusion and it may be possible to eliminate the adverse effect on tooth by using water displacement solution, ethylalcohol and aceton including it for effective removal of free radical oxygen.

• 한국어병학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.32-41
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• 1999

오존처리 해수중에 함유하는 잔류 옥시던트(TRO)가 양식 넙치의 생존, 혈액성상과 삼투질 농도, 산소소비 및 아가미 조직에 미치는 독성 영향을 조사하였다. TRO에 노출된 넙치의 48-hr 및 96-hr $LC_{50}$은 각각 26.4 와 22.3ppb이었고, 47ppb에서는 3시간 이내에 모두 치사하였으나 13ppb에서는 96시간 동안 폐사발생이 없었다. TRO 24~39ppb 농도범위에 노출된 넙치의 hematocrit, 헤모글로빈, 적혈구 수, 혈중 sodium과 chloride 이온 및 삼투압 농도는 TRO 농도가 높을수록 유의하게 증가하였고, 아가미 조직은 아가미 상피층이 모세혈관으로부터 박리되고, 괴사와 상피새포의 증생이 관찰되었다. 산소소비율은 TRO 농도가 높고, 노출이 계속될수록 감소하였다. 13ppb에서는 아가미 조직과 생리상태에 미치는 변화는 관찰되지 않았으나 혈당은 유의하게 증가하였다. 그러나 활성탄으로 TRO를 제거한 대조구에서는 오존의 독성 영향은 관찰되지 않았다. 잔류오존에 노출된 넙치는 삼투질 농도의 생리적 불균형 및 아가미 손상과 상피세포의 증생에 의한 산소섭취 부족이 치사를 유발하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과 해산어 양식장에서 오존을 사용할 경우에는 오존처리수중의 TRO는 제거하여야 하며, 비록 저농도라도 장기간 노출되면 양식어류의 생존과 생리상태에 미치는 영향은 현저할 것으로 평가되었다.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.26-31
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• 2003

소성온도를 $1150∼1320 ^{\circ}C$ 영역에서 변화시킨 결과 1MHz-25mT조건에서 전력손실의 절대값이 감소하였으며, 전력손실의 온도의 존성이 소성온도에 따라 다르게 관찰되었다 $1150 ^{\circ}C$에서 소성한 경우 전력손실의 최소가 나타나는 온도가 자기이방성 상수가 "0"이 되는 특정 온도에서 나타나지 않고 측정 온도가 증가함에 따라 증가되는 경향을 보였다. 이러한 원인은 1MHz 대역에서는 grain size에 따라 residual loss가 발생기구가 상이하기 때문으로 판단된다. $1150^{\circ}C$ 소성시 서로 다른 평형산소분압을 이용하여 분위기를 조정한 결과 산소분압이 증가됨에 따라 grain size 와 밀도가 미소하게 증가되는 경향을 보였다. 비저항과 투자율은 115$0^{\circ}C$ 소성시 평형산소분압에 따라 특정한 경향성을 나타내지 않았는데 이는 $Fe^{2+}$ 농도 변화이외에 미세구조의 변화를 동반하였기 때문으로 판단된다. 평형산소분압이 상대적으로 높게 유지된 시편의 경우 $100^{\circ}C$에서 상대적으로 낮은 전력손실값을 나타내었다.서 상대적으로 낮은 전력손실값을 나타내었다.