• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.167-180
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• 2019

This study was conducted to investigate effective ways to meet social and cultural interest in and needs of gardens and gardening. A total of 191 respondents who answered they were living in Gyeongnam region in the questionnaire were selected: 102 (53.4%) were males and 89 (46.6%) were females. In frequency of garden visits, 45% of the respondents answered they visited gardens once a year. Their preferred companion was family (43.6%), followed by friends/colleagues (24.3%). Their important motives of garden visits included admiration of gardens' scenery and ambience, pleasure in being outdoors, relaxing mentally and physically, and appreciation of plants. Relatively less important motives included understanding or educating about nature and environmental conservation, and interest in garden design and horticulture techniques. In the overall assessment of gardens and gardening, the quality of the establishment, management and operation of botanic gardens and arboreta in Gyeongnam region scored 3.32 scale, which was close to the level of 'fair.' Also, the respondents agreed at 3.91 scale that it was necessary to improve the garden creation, gardening, and garden culture. Meanwhile, many people in Gyeongnam region did not clearly understand differences between garden and public park, also had a very obscure perception of public garden. The results of importance-performance analysis (IPA) indicated that it is necessary to concentrate on directing and developing some programs such as admiration of beautiful and exotic plants, and education on garden culture including garden making and horticultural techniques.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.23-33
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• 2023

Purpose: This paper provides a literature review of both qualitative and quantitative research on service delivery in urban local authorities as portrayed in literature and offers more insight into the concept thereby developing and facilitating an improved understanding of service delivery and proffering strategies for improving service delivery in urban local authorities. Research design, data and methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Empirical and theoretical research and articles which are relevant to service delivery in urban local authorities are reviewed and analysed. Only secondary information gathered through those articles and research is used to analyse and build literature review on service delivery in urban local authorities. Results: a literature review of both qualitative and quantitative research on service delivery in urban local authorities as portrayed in literature proffering strategies for improving service delivery in urban local authorities. Conclusions: It is evident that service delivery is an area which needs more attention, especially in developing countries. The service delivery environment is also changing rapidly, calling for strategies to match such changes. This paper facilitates an improved understanding of service delivery, proffering strategies for improving service delivery in urban local authorities. These strategies are essential in improving service delivery challenges.

• 농촌계획
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.79-96
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• 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors affecting residential mobility between urban and rural. After classifying urban and rural region based on discriminatory attributes of the regions, we applied a multinomial logistic model, using the sample data of 2020 Korea Population and Housing Census. The major findings are as follows. The young highly educated in cities avoided rural. The young less educated in rural engaged in 2, 3th industries as well as agricultural industry, but remained in low-paying and unstable jobs. In addition, various classes moved to rural and rising house prices in cities pushed people to rural. Therefore, it is necessary to develop diversified regional industry models and provide opportunities for high quality and stable jobs in rural by linking industrial demand, education and jobs. Also, preserving the rural environment, settlement conditions and residential environment are needed for satisfying various needs of urban residents who migrate to rural areas. While regional policies so far have focused on maintaining the population size and promoting a population influx, rural development and population policies should be established in a way that responds to diverse population classes in an era of population decline.

• 대한지역사회작업치료학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.25-35
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• 2012

목적 : 본 연구는 농촌지역 노인을 대상으로 실시한 바우처사업 서비스 만족도와 여가시간사용을 조사한 자료를 바탕으로 지역사회거주 노인들의 서비스 선호도를 고려한 여가시간 활용방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 본 연구는 부여군에 거주하고 있는 노인 71명을 대상으로 하였으며, 노인들의 특성에는 성별, 배우자 유무, 건강수준, 학력, 월 생활비, 자녀수, 직업 등의 변수들이 포함되었다. 대상자들의 자아존중감, 생활만족도, 삶의 질, 프로그램 만족도에 대한 조사는 설문지를 사용하였으며, t-검증과 상관분석을 이용하여 각 변인들 간의 상관관계를 확인하였다. 결과 : 대상자들의 여가활동에 대해 조사한 결과, TV시청하기, 친구만나기, 전화통화하기 등의 정적인 활동에 많은 시간을 소모하고 있었으며, 바우처 사업에 대한 만족도를 조사한 결과, 노인구강관리 서비스, 건강검진 서비스, 스포츠마사지 서비스 등 건강과 관련된 서비스에 만족도가 비교적 높게 나타났다. 결론 : 이 연구결과를 통하여 농촌지역 노인의 의미 있는 여가시간활용이 부족한 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 건강관련 서비스에 대한 욕구가 강한 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 그러므로 추후 여가활동에 대한 경험 및 지식습득의 기회를 제공하여 의미 있는 여가시간을 증진 할 필요가 있으며, 이를 바탕으로 노인들의 욕구에 부합하는 다양한 프로그램이 마련되어야 한다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.29-52
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• 2020

본 연구는 사회적 환경변화를 고려하면서 다양한 이용자들의 욕구를 충족시킬 수 있는 공공도서관 서비스체계를 구축하기 위해 서울시 마포구의 공공도서관 서비스체계를 점검하고, 공공도서관 이용자들의 인식과 요구를 분석하였다. 이를 위하여, 마포구의 공공도서관 이용자 800명과 비이용자 300명을 대상으로 독서경험, 도서관 이용 경험, 도서관에 대한 인식, 도서관서비스, 프로그램 및 도서관정책 등에 관한 지역주민의 요구를 조사하였다. 분석결과, 마포구민의 53.7%는 전체 공공도서관 중 2개관 이하를 이용해봤고, 주이용도서관을 선택하는 기준은 접근성이 63.9%였다. 그리고 전체 이용자의 53.8%만이 프로그램 참여경험이 있었다. 또한, 주민들은 도서관은 지역사회에 필요하며, 아이들을 위한 필수기관이라는데 강한 동의를 나타냈다. 도서관정책에 관한 요구사항은 장서의 양적 확대 및 콘텐츠의 다양화에 대한 요구가 가장 컸고, 도서관시설 등 환경개선 및 도서관 확충에 대한 요구도 많았다. 공공도서관이 지역사회 공동체의 중심공간의 역할을 충실히 수행하기 위해서는 접근이 편리한 생활권 중심에 설립되는 것이 중요하고, 장서의 확대, 주제 및 매체의 다양성 확충과 더불어 노후화된 도서관시설을 개선하여 쾌적하고 혁신적인 공간으로 개선하는 등의 노력이 필요하다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.65-72
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• 2007

What is the meaning of home to older people? How much is home significant for older people? How do they express self-identity through decorating their own homes? These are the new subjects that scholars in the West are involved in lately in terms of micro-perspective (George, 1998; Kellett, Gilroy & Jason, 2005; Gilroy & Kellett, 2006). It is evident that home has more significant meaning to older people than other age groups, since the older are more likely to spend greater time within the home through lower income, lessening mobility or loss of companions (Gilroy, 2005). Also the older tend to cling to their homes and attach to possessions than the younger. Older people's possessions are the things that memories of their lives were absorbed. Therefore, possession display can role as a mean of showing their past lives and memories. Gilroy and her colleagues (2005, 2006) found that there was a certain pattern of possession display in English older people's households, and that older people would like to express self-identity through decorating their own homes with their precious possessions. Then, isn't it interesting to find out if there is any pattern of possession display or decoration items in Korean older people's households as well? Thus, the aim of this study is to describe pattern of possession display as a mean of expressing self-identity in Korean older people's households. Interview with older people was used to find out the way and reason of display possessions. Observation method including taking photos and hand-drawings was also added in order to demonstrate detail condition of display items in the house. Possessions display and furniture arrangement in the living room and bedroom were investigated to find out a certain pattern of display and meaning. Research objects were healthy older people aged over 60, who are living independently from their adult children, and who can manage housekeeping by themselves. 32 households were investigated in the area of Seoul, Kyunggi, Chungchungnam, and Kangwon provinces. The findings demonstrate that most precious possession for Korean older people is photo of themselves; especially one taken in their younger age. The reason of it is because the photo reminds them of their heydays when they were vital. Photo of the most beloved one is displayed more frequently in the bedroom than in the living room indicating consistence with English case. As symmetrical display pattern was dominant in case of English older people's households, no dominant display pattern is found in Korean case. Korean older people also cling to their homes and possessions and want to keep their dwelling space as large as what they use now. It is notable that even after they become older and frail, they want sufficient space to display possessions as a mean of self-identity expression. Attachment to possessions and decoration can give older people significant meaning of identity, and it is the reason why architects or interior designers have to meet older people's needs. It needs consideration that residents are allowed to bring their old furniture and precious possessions when they move in elderly housing unit in order to minimize environmental shock, as well as feeling at home. This subject could suggest a clue to designers or architects who have to meet residents' needs in space design of elderly housing or facilities in the future. Psychological well-being of older people can be met by making them feel at home wherever they live. They need space where they can express their own identity and personality even in case when they have to live in a limited small space like elderly housing unit or nursing home.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2017

The government has been constructing and supplying public rental housing to ordinary people in order to stabilize housing since 1989. However, the public rental houses initially supplied to ordinary people are at high risk for safety accidents due to the deterioration of the facilities. Therefore, this study is aimed to propose a solution to solve the life safety hazards of the old rental housing complex as a follow-up study of Analysis of Accident Patterns and Hazard Factor for Life Safety in Rental Housing Complex. Types of life safety accidents that occur in public rental housing complexes are sliding, falling, crash, falling objects, breakage, fire accidents, traffic accidents and criminal accidents. The types of safety accidents that occur in rental housing complexes analyzed in this study are sliding, crashes, falling objects, and fire accidents. Although the incidence of safety accidents such as falling, breakage, traffic accidents and crime accidents in public rental housing complexes is low, these types are likely to cause safety accidents. The method of this study utilized interviews and seminar results, and it suggested ways to solve the life safety hazards in rental housing complexes. Interviews were conducted with residents and managers of rental housing complexes. Seminars were conducted twice with experts in construction, maintenance, asset management, housing welfare and safety. Through interviews and seminars, this study categorizes the life safety hazards that occur in rental housing complexes by types of accidents and suggests ways to resolve them as follows. (1) sliding ; use of flooring materials with high friction coefficient, installation of safety devices such as safety handles, implementation of maintenance, safety inspections and safety education, etc. (2) falling ; supplementation of safety facilities, Improvement of the design method of the falling parts, Safety education, etc. (3) crash ; increase the effective width of the elevator door, increase the effective width of the lamp, improve the lamp type (U type ${\rightarrow}$ I type), etc. (4) falling objects and breakage ; design of furniture considering the usability of residents, replacement of old facilities, enhancement of safety consciousness of residents, safety education, etc. (5) fire accidents ; installation of fire safety equipment, improvement by emergency evacuation, safety inspection and safety education, etc. (6) traffic accidents ; securing parking spaces, installing safety facilities, conducting safety education, etc. (7) criminal accidents; improvement of CCTV pixels, installation of street lights, removal of blind spots in the complex, securing of security, etc. The roles of suppliers, administrators and users of public rental housing proposed in this study are summarized as follows. Suppliers of rental housing should take into consideration the risk factors that may arise not only in the design and construction but also in the maintenance phase and should consider the possibility of easily repairing old facilities considering the life cycle of rental housing. Next, Administrators of rental housing should consider the safety of the users of the rental housing, conduct safety checks from time to time, and immediately remove any hazardous elements within the apartment complex. Finally, the users of the rental housing needs to form a sense of ownership of all the facilities in the rental housing complex, and efforts should be made not to cause safety accidents caused by the user's carelessness. The results of this study can provide the necessary information to enable residents of rental housing complexes to live a safe and comfortable residential life. It is also expected that this information will be used to reduce the incidence of safety accidents in rental housing complexes.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.72-89
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• 1996

도시 고령 영세민들의 구강건강을 증진하기 위한 구강보건진료사업을 개발하는 데에 기초자료를 마련할 목적으로, 부산광역시 해운대구 운봉영구임대아파트 단지 주민들 중 44세이상의 인구를 대상으로 구강건강행동과 구강건강실태를 조사분석 검토한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 1일 잇솔질횟수는 44-54세에서 1,9회, 55-64세에서 1.7회, 65세이상에서 1.7회이었고, 식후 잇솔질률은 44-54세에서 73.7%, 55-64세에서 식후 잇솔질률은 70.6%, 65세이상에서 식후 잇솔질률은 76.5%이었다. 2. 우식경험영구치지수는 44-54세에서 15.5개, 55-64세에서 16.4개, 65세이상에서 26.6개이었다. 3. 우식영구치율은 44-54세에서 23.9%, 55-65세에서 11.6%, 65세이상에서는 11.7%이었고, 상실영구치율은 44-54세에서 55.5%, 55-65세에서 62.8%, 65세이상에서는 77.4%이었으며, 처치영구치율은 44-54세에서 20.0%, 55-65세에서 25.0%, 65세이상에서는 10.9%이었다. 4. 건전영구치수는 44-54세에서 16.4개, 55-64세에서 15.6개, 65세이상에서 5.4개이었고, 현존영구치수는 44-54세에서 23.7개, 55-64세에서 21.6개, 65세이상에서 10.9개이었다. 5. 치면세마필요자율은 44-54세에서 75.0%, 55-64세에서 83.3%, 65세이상에서 76.9%이었으며, 복합치주병치료 필요자율은 44-54세에서 16.7%, 55-64세에서 13.3%, 65세이상에서 15.4%이었다. 6. 치면세마 필요분악률은 44-54세에서 59.3%, 55-64세에서 71.5%, 65세이상에서 71.5%이었으며, 복합치주병치료 필요분악를은 44-54세에서 5.6%, 55-64세에서 4.1%, 65세이상에서 5.7%이었다. 7. 도시 저소득층 고령 주민들의 구강건강향상을 위해서 체계적이고 포괄적인 구강보건진료사업을 개발하여야 한다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.167-175
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• 2013

본 연구는 G광역시 지역주민들을 대상(n=299)으로 운영되는 건강가정지원센터의 가족지원관련 5개 프로그램(가족상담프로그램, 가족교육지원사업, 가족친화문화지원사업, 돌봄지원사업, 다양한가족지원사업)이 가족가치관, 가족간 의사소통, 가족관계성 수준을 반영한 차별화된 프로그램 개발과 활성화가 필요하다는 인식에서 출발하였다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 첫째, 지역주민의 가족가치관, 가족간 의사소통, 가족관계성 수준은 어떠한가? 둘째, 지역주민의 가족가치관, 가족간 의사소통, 가족관계성에 따라 가족지원사업 프로그램 요구도에 차이가 있는가?라는 연구문제를 설정하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 지역주민의 가족가치관(M=3.55, S.D.=.664), 가족간 의사소통(M=3.65, S.D.=.669), 가족관계성(M=3.69 S.D=.584) 정도는 모두 평균이상(5점만점)으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 가족의 가치관, 의사소통, 가족관계성 수준이 평균미만집단이 평균이상집단과 비교하여 가족상담프로그램을 제외하고 가족교육지원사업, 가족친화문화지원사업, 돌봄지원사업, 다양한가족지원사업 등에서 필요도가 유의미하게 높게 나타났다. 따라서 건강가정지원센터의 프로그램 참여도를 높이고 활성화시킬 수 있는 방안은 각 프로그램별도 가족의 가치관, 의사소통, 가족관계성 수준을 사전에 파악하여 집단별 프로그램 목표도를 차별화하거나, 프로그램 참여 우선순위를 결정할 때 프로그램 필요도 욕구가 높은 평균미만집단에게 우선권을 주는 방안도 고려해야 할 것이다.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.49-67
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• 1996

1970년대에 들어서 우리 나라 상업 시설의 혁신적 변화는 슈퍼마켓의 대두라고 할 수 있다. 이는 식료품을 중심으로 한 일상용품을 판매하는 소매 기구의 대규모화와 근대화를 의미하기 때문이다. 이에 따라, 소매업이 도매업의 기능을 병행하여 유통 경로를 단축시킴으로서 생산자에서 소비자에 이르기까지 변화를 초래하였다. 본 연구에서는 슈퍼마켓의 상업적 특성을 분석함에 있어, 슈퍼마켓을 경영하는 점주의 입장과 슈퍼마켓을 이용하는 소비자의 입장에서 종합적으로 고찰하였다. 그 결과, 전자의 경우 슈퍼마켓 특성을 나타내는 인자는 상업 환경적 특성, 인구적 특성, 규모적 특성, 상품 구성적 특성 등을 나타내는 4개의 인자가 추출되었다. 또한 소비자의 입장에서 슈퍼마켓 특성은 근거리에 위치한다는 점에서 높은 선호도를 나타냈다. 이를 통해 볼 때 슈퍼마켓은 지역 주민의 생활과 밀접한 관련성을 갖는 상업 시설로서 정착되어 있음을 알 수 있다. 한편, 상업 시설은 사회 제반 요소와 소비자 요구에 의해 변화를 거듭하고 있는 만큼, 슈퍼마켓의 상업적 특성 또한 재고되어져야 할 것이다.