• Title/Summary/Keyword: residential building

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An engineering-based assessment methodology on the loss of residential buildings under wind hazard

  • Li, Mingxin;Wang, Guoxin
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2020
  • The loss prediction and assessment during extreme events such as wind hazards is always crucial for the group low-rise residential buildings. This paper analyses the effect of variation in building density on wind-induced loss for low-rise buildings and proposes a loss assessment method consequently. It is based on the damage matrices of the building envelope structures and the main load-bearing structure, which includes the influence factors such as structure type, preservation degree, building density, and interaction between different envelope components. Accordingly, based on field investigation and engineering experience, this study establishes a relevant building direct economic loss assessment model. Finally, the authors develop the Typhoon Disaster Management System to apply this loss assessment methodology to practice.

A Study of Green Building Certification Criteria for Advanced Design in Curtainwall of Residential Buildings (주거시설의 커튼월입면를 고려한 친환경 건축물 인증제도 개선방향 연구)

  • Kim, Chul;Mo, Ji-Sun;Kim, Kong-Sook;Kim, Byung-Seon
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2008
  • Recently, curtainwall is built according to expand residential-commercial complex and high-raised buildings in residential buildings. It is that curtainwall has advantage to provide for the building occupants a connection between indoor spaces and the outdoors through the introduction of daylight and views into the regularly occupied areas of the building. These buildings also make a result increasing the amount used energy in domestic residence. Therefore, Aims of this study is to suggest advanced design through analysis of daylight, energy and envelope elements in GBCC and glazing simulation depended on case studies.

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The Management Method for Preventing Frequent Defect about Each Inspection Part from The Data Analysis of Pre-qualification of Residential Building Reconstruction (주택 재건축 예비평가 자료분석을 통한 분야별 주요결함의 예방·조치방안)

  • Kim, chun hag;Bae, cheol hak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is analyzing the frequent defect about each inspection part of Pre-qualification of residential building reconstruction and finding the cause of occurrence so that can supply a solution of the problem during the plalnning and constructure. The frequent defects are naturally following the deterioration and more occur in the structure body than a skin. The meaning that supply the cause and the managing method for preventing frequent defects about each inspection part is as follows. To prevent the defects, it is needed that the choice of the appropriate materials, giving a sufficient space for facilities, reliable constructure for the part of expecting the defects. The quality of life will go up due to making a good dwelling environment and extending the life cycle of structures from the inspection and managing the part of expecting defects.

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An analysis of the Factors Influencing Leakage of Below-Grade Concrete Structures in Residential Buildings -Survey Centered Data- (공동주택 지하구조물 누수발생 요인에 대한 의견 분석 -설문조사를 중심으로-)

  • An, Ki-Won;Kang, Hyo-Jin;Kim, Soo-Yeon;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2017
  • Below-grade concrete structure in residential buildings are exposed to various cracking conditions in between installation, construction and usage. Leakage follows the cracks along the exterior wall and floor slabs, and leakage occurring in this conditioning brings about discomfort to the users inside the building. This study analyzes a survey on the causes of leakage in below-grade concrete structure and proposes a solution method.

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Ventilation standards in USA (미국의 환기 기준 동향)

  • Bae, Gwi-Nam
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.116-118
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    • 2005
  • The ASHRAE first ventilation standard was established in 1973. This standard has been revised regularly, and recently the ventilation standard for residential building was issued separately. Two ASHRAE ventilation standards are introduced in this article.

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A Study on the Analysis of Environment Performances in High-Rise Residential Building Through Green Building Certification System (친환경건축물 인증제도 평가를 통한 고층 주거용 건물의 환경성능 분석)

  • Chae, Mun-Byoung;Cha, Min-Chul;Jae, Seong-Ho;Seok, Ho-Tae
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2006
  • In case of Korea, immovable property like location, land prise or investment value is more highly estimated than quality of life of residents for performance and value of apartment house, because of limited land area or high density of population. But the high level of life has recently caused the increasing demand in better life. As there is no cases to provide the house in bulk due to the housing market condition, it is necessary to evaluate performance and value of structure, disaster prevention safety, habitability, antiquated condition of building and equipment, maintenance condition and so on that has importantly influence on resident's life quality. So, this study aims to understand the actual condition of environmental performance for the present apartment by comparing the designated apartment, which is ready to have completed in Daegu, with the mixed use residential building, which gained the best grade for green building certification system. Also by analyzing and evaluating a right to enjoy sunshine, floor impact noise etc. and indoor air quality.

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Space study on Lighting Performance For Residential Buildings By using Simulation Analysis (시뮬레이션 분석기법을 이용한 주거용 건물의 공간별 채광성능 연구)

  • Lim, Tae Sub;Lim, Jung Hee;Kim, Byung Seon
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2013
  • This proposed simulation-based design study is based on the design of residential high-rise buildings in South-Korea. the purpose of this study is to evaluate the amount of daylighting performance passing through building glazing according to sky conditions, orientation of windows and each space of Apartment buildings. The clear sky includes sunshine and is intense and brighter at the horizon than at the zenith, except in the area around the sun. Daylight received within a building is directly dependent upon the sun's position and the atmospheric conditions. Orientation of the building generally used to refer to solar orientation which is the siting of building with respect to solar access. Although any building will have different orientations for its different sides, the orientation can refer to a particular room, or to the most important facade of the building. north-facing windows receive twice the winter sun than east and west facing windows, allowing light and warmth into the home. They can be easily shaded from the high summer sun to help keep the house cool. Ideally, the glazing area should be between 10-25% of the floor area of the room. This paper was calculated by a Desktop Radiance program. The space dimensions were based on a unit module of real constructed apartment having divided into five sections such as living room, room1, room2, room3 and kitchen.

Analysis of Determinants on Residential Resettlement in Accordance with Urban Regeneration (도시재생에 따른 주거재정착 결정요인 분석)

  • Choi, Yeol;Yim, Ha Kyoung;Jang, Won Ho
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.3D
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    • pp.409-418
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    • 2009
  • The aim of this study is to analyze the evaluations and determinants on residential resettlements in accordance with urban regeneration by 7,396 samples from 19 housing redevelopment districts in Busan. The major finding on determinants on residential resettlements in accordance with urban regeneration are as follows; A binary logit model for determinants on residential resettlements in accordance with urban regeneration are composed of owner's characteristics, land and building characteristics, housing complex characteristics, and location characteristics. The significant variables in relation to owner's characteristics are owner's age, owner's place of residence, the possession period against property and investment intention. As a result of logit model for residential resettlements, it shows that the variables in relation to land and building characteristics are the land classification, the use of building, the size of land or building, the permission of building and the appraisal price on land and building. This result means that actual customer's investment connects to resettlement after redevelopment project. The other side, the housing complex variables consist of the brand of construction company, the ratio of large size housing and floor are ratio shows that improvable conditions for housing value are important factor to induce residence's resettlement. The location variables show that Dongbusan has higher probability, the reverse Jungbusan has lower probability in residential resettlement likewise residential preference.

Characteristics of Block Formation and Commercialization of Residential Blocks commercial area along Urban Arteries - Case study of commercial and residential area on Teheran-ro in Gangnam-gu in Seoul- (간선도로변 상업지역 배후 주거지의 가구배치와 상업화 특성 -서울시 강남구 테헤란로 주변 상업지역과 주거지역 사례연구 -)

  • Hong, Jae-Hong;Yang, Woo-Hyun
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze a Characteristics of block formation and commercialization of residential books commercial area along urban arteries on Teheran-ro in Seoul. 'Teheran-ro' is selected as a case site to analyze the characteristics of residential blocks commercial area along urban arteries. The study analyzes the characteristics of the street network and block formation in commercial area along arteries and rear residential blocks, and commercialization of residential blocks commercial area along urban arteries according to the characteristics of street network and block formation. The analysis about block formation progress about i ) a street network and block formation, ii ) the scale of blocks, iii) division of lots, iv) lots system. The analysis about commercialization of residential blocks commercial area progress about i) a street network and block formation, ii) a density of building, iii) a use of building

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Revitalizing Plan for Public Using Building through Current Status Survey in Rural Residential Area (농촌주거지역의 실태조사를 통한 공동이용건축물의 재생방안)

  • Park, Jun-Mo;Kim, Ok-Kyue
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2015
  • A demand of public using building in rural residential area changes over times. With the changes, the function and the scale of the public using building are also changed, the building is more influences on people in rural area. However, the most of facilities have been focused on the agricultural productions, and thus the facilities of health care, culture, and daylife supporting were not enough comparing to the facilities in urban area. This study surveys the facility and grasps the current status and problem of 37 rural residential area. In addition, three different revitalizing plans of public using building as a current availability and plan for use are suggested. A new community center where is expected that the public usage is increased should be managed intensively regarding an air conditioning, and waterproofing work, while an old community center and the warehouse where are expected that the public usage is decreased, but have locational advantage should be used as a rural life experience facilities and a accommodations with remodeling unless the safety matter A parking lots are considered that the availability is gradually increased and needed for public while it is difficult to get a new available site because of the ownership. Therefore, it is national decision to secure the site by removing the discarded facilities.