• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.267-277
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• 2023

본 연구는 '대홍' 복숭아를 대상으로 수확 후 1-MCP 처리와 MAP가 저온 저장 중 복숭아 '대홍'의 품질 변화에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 수행하였다. 1-MCP는 1µL·L^-1과 2µL·L^-1 농도로 처리하여, MAP 포장 후 온도 5±1℃, 습도 85±5%의 저온 저장고에서 28일 저장하였고, 포장 대조구로 골판지 상자를 설정하여 품질변화를 비교하였으며, 각각의 포장 처리구에는 1-MCP를 처리하지 않은 대조구로 두었다. 저장 중 생체중 감소율은 MAP 포장구에서 1-MCP 처리구와 무처리구 과실 간에 유의한 차이가 없었으며 MAP보다 골판지 상자 포장구의 과실에서 감소율이 높았다. 호흡률과 에틸렌 발생률은 1µL·L^-1 처리구와 2µL·L^-1 처리구에서 유사한 경향을 나타내었고, 대조구는 1-MCP 처리구와 통계적 유의성을 보이며 높게 발생하였다. 포장 내 이산화탄소는 1-MCP 처리구에서 12% 내외로 무처리구에 비해 낮았고, 에틸렌은 1µL·L^-1 처리구의 과실에서 다른 처리구와 유의성을 보이며 가장 낮게 유지되었다. 저장 기간이 경과할수록 경도는 대조구보다 1-MCP와 MAP를 처리한 과실에서는 9%(1µL·L^-1 MAP)와 5%(2µL·L^-1 MAP)로 유의하게 연화가 억제되었다. 과피와 과육의 Hunter a^* 값은 1µL·L^-1 처리구에서 대조구보다 유의하게 높았고, 안토시아닌도 1µL·L^-1 처리구에서 다른 처리구에 비해 저장 중 높은 값을 나타내었으며, 특히MAP 포장한 과실에서 높았다. 위의 결과를 종합해 보면, 1µL·L^-1를 처리한 MAP 포장구에서 '대홍' 복숭아의 저장 중 호흡률 및 에틸렌 발생량이 낮았고 경도, 과피와 과육의 Hunter a^* 및 안토시아닌 함량 변화가 적은 것으로 조사되어 '대홍' 복숭아의 저장 중 품질 유지에 가장 적합하다고 판단된다.

• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.43-48
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• 2016

We propose plain fingerprint classification based on a core stochastic algorithm that effectively uses a core stochastic model, acquiring more fingerprint minutiae and direction, in order to increase matching performance. The proposed core stochastic algorithm uses core presence/absence and contains a ridge direction and distribution map. Simulations show that the fingerprint classification accuracy is improved by more than 14%, on average, compared to other algorithms.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.143-159
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• 1998

This paper proposes a new type of fuzzy approximate reasoning method that combines a self organizing feature map and a fuzzy logic. Previous methods considered only input part to determine the number of fuzzy rules, while this paper considers both input and output parts simultaneously. Our approach proved to improve the inference performance. We also developed a new index for avoiding overlearning which guarantees more accurate results. Experimental results showed that our approach surpasses the performance of Takagi & Hayashi (1991) approach.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.493-499
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• 2002

This paper presents the disaster control due to flooding through the case study of Samwhadong, Donghae city, Kangwondo, broken out at 31, August 2002. In order to assess the characteristics of flood damage one must consider social and geological conditions, the factors of flood risk were derived based on GIS. For reduction of flood damage, flood hazard map was prepared for local residents. These information will support refuge activities, it would aid the reduction of flood damage.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2017

Moments of stationary intervals and those of the counting process can be used for moment fittings of the point processes. As for the Markovian arrival processes, the moments of stationary intervals are given as a polynomial function of parameters whereas the moments of the counting process involve exponential terms. Therefore, moment fittings are more complicated with the counting process than with stationary intervals. However, in queueing network analysis, cross-correlation between point processes can be modeled more conveniently with counting processes than with stationary intervals. A Laplace-Stieltjies transform of the stationary intervals of MAP (3)s is recently proposed in minimal number of parameters. We extend the results and present the Laplace transform of the counting process of MAP (3)s. We also show how moments of the counting process such as index of dispersions for counts, IDC, and limiting IDC can be used for moment fittings. Examples of exact MAP (3) moment fittings are also presented on the basis of moments of stationary intervals and those of the counting process.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.61-80
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• 2013

In this paper, we study ${\alpha}$-completely positive maps between locally $C^*$-algebras. As a generalization of a completely positive map, an ${\alpha}$-completely positive map produces a Krein space with indefinite metric, which is useful for the study of massless or gauge fields. We construct a KSGNS type representation associated to an ${\alpha}$-completely positive map of a locally $C^*$-algebra on a Krein locally $C^*$-module. Using this construction, we establish the Radon-Nikod$\acute{y}$m type theorem for ${\alpha}$-completely positive maps on locally $C^*$-algebras. As an application, we study an extremal problem in the partially ordered cone of ${\alpha}$-completely positive maps on a locally $C^*$-algebra.

• 전자통신동향분석
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.112-122
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• 2020

In 3D computer graphics, a depth map is an image that provides information related to the distance from the viewpoint to the subject's surface. Stereo sensors, depth cameras, and imaging systems using an active illumination system and a time-resolved detector can perform accurate depth measurements with their own light sources. The 3D image information obtained through the depth map is useful in 3D modeling, autonomous vehicle navigation, object recognition and remote gesture detection, resolution-enhanced medical images, aviation and defense technology, and robotics. In addition, the depth map information is important data used for extracting and restoring multi-view images, and extracting phase information required for digital hologram synthesis. This study is oriented toward a recent research trend in deep learning-based 3D data analysis methods and depth map information extraction technology using a convolutional neural network. Further, the study focuses on 3D image processing technology related to digital hologram and multi-view image extraction/reconstruction, which are becoming more popular as the computing power of hardware rapidly increases.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 1997년도 Proceedings International Workshop on New Video Media Technology
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• pp.131-136
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• 1997

We present a method to estimate a dense and sharp depth map using multiple cameras for the application to flexible video production. A key issue for obtaining sharp depth map is how to overcome the harmful influence of occlusion. Thus, we first propose to selectively use the depth information from multiple cameras. With a simple sort and discard technique, we resolve the occlusion problem considerably at a slight sacrifice of noise tolerance. However, boundary overreach of more textured area to less textured area at object boundaries still remains to be solved. We observed that the amount of boundary overreach is less than half the size of the matching window and, unlike usual stereo matching, the boundary overreach with the proposed occlusion-overcoming method shows very abrupt transition. Based on these observations, we propose a hierarchical estimation scheme that attempts to reduce boundary overreach such that edges of the depth map coincide with object boundaries on the one hand, and to reduce noisy estimates due to insufficient size of matching window on the other hand. We show the hierarchical method can produce a sharp depth map for a variety of images.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제28권11호
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• pp.1257-1262
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• 2005

MMP-9 is a metalloproteinase capable of basement membrane degradation in vivo. Expression of MMP-9 can be found in normal conditions such as trophoblasts, osteoclasts, and leukocytes and their precursors. They also occur as well as in pathological conditions, such as the invasive growth of primary tumors, metastasis, angiogenesis, rheumatoid arthritis, and periodontal diseases. MMP-9 upregulation can be highly induced by a wide range of agents. These agents include growth factors, cytokines, cell-cell, and cell-ECM adhesion molecules, and agents altering cell shape. Here, we observed that TNF-$\alpha$ stimulated human monocytic cell line, HL-60 produced MMP-9 in a dose and time dependent manner. Real time PCR results indicated transcriptional upregulation of MMP-9 as early as 3 h post TNF-$\alpha$ stimulation. To investigate the signaling pathway underlined in TNF-$\alpha$ induced MMP-9 expression, three MAP kinase inhibitors were added to cells 1 h prior to TNF-$\alpha$ treatment. The ERK inhibitor completely abolished MMP-9 expression by TNF-$\alpha$. But neither p38 MAP kinase nor JNK inhibitor had an effect on TNF-$\alpha$ induced MMP-9 expression, suggesting that ERK activation is required for the MMP-9 induction by TNF-$\alpha$. Taken together, we found that TNF-$\alpha$ stimulation facilitates ERK activation, which results in the transcriptional upregulation of MMP-9 gene and subsequent MMP-9 production and secretion.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.823-830
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• 2007

Traffic noise is a kind of noise caused by cars, trains and aircraft. Among them, noise produced by cars is the most important factor in cities. According to the National Institute of Environmental Research(NIER)'s survey, Road traffic noise levels in Susan are the highest of all the cities in Korea. So, appropriate measures for road traffic noise reduction is required. For this purpose, the construction of a noise map in Susan will playa vital role. However, road traffic noise formulas are constructed considering regional characteristics such as each country road's environment and vehicle quality. Therefore, prior to constructing a noise map in Susan, examination processes about each formula constituent status and estimation process are required preferentially. In this research, the basic first stage is to estimate Susan's road traffic noise. First, investigate characteristics of each road traffic noise estimate and using this, a noise map is constructed for road traffic noise in Susan. Then the adaptation of a road traffic noise formula is evaluated.