• 제목/요약/키워드: research map

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제주지역 한우의 요네병 감염실태 조사 (Prevalence of Johne's disease of Korean native cattle in Jeju Province, Korea)

  • 강완철;양형석;고진아;이두식;손원근
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.221-225
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    • 2015
  • The bacterium causing Johne's disease (JD), Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP), is distributed worldwide and causes progressive intestinal disease, also known as paratuberculosis, in domestic and exotic ruminants, including cattle. The subclinical form of this disease results in progressive weight loss, reduced milk production, lower slaughter value, and premature culling, with possible impacts on fertility and udder health. Eventually, infection can lead to the clinical form that manifests chronic diarrhea, emaciation, debilitation, and eventual death. JD is a major cause of economic loss in cattle industry. In this study, serological testing was conducted by ELISA to determine the prevalence of MAP in Korean native cattle of Jeju during the duration of 2010 to 2013. A total of 5,150 blood sera were collected in 111 farms and the samples were classified into four different age groups for MAP; group 1 (2 years or less), group 2 (2~4 years), group 3 (5~7 years), and group 4 (over 8 years). Overall seroprevalence of MAP was 5.2% (269/5,150), and annually from 2010 to 2013, they were 11.6% (106/915), 2.1% (10/474), 5.5% (89/1,627), and 3.0% (64/2,134), respectively. Also, the prevalence rates was determined by age groups: 48 of group 1 (17.8%), 154 of group 2 (57.3%), 48 of group 3 (17.8%), and 19 of group 4 (7.1%) were seropositive for MAP. Although seropositive samples were found in all age groups, the highest seroprevalence was found in group 2. This study showed that during the investigation the seroprevalence of MAP tended to decrease.

Quantitative analysis method for zingiber officinale water extract using high-performance liquid chromatography

  • Mohd S. Md Sarip;Nik M.A. Nik Daud;Mohd A. Mohd Zainudin;Lokman H. Ibrahim;Syahrul A. Saidi;Zuhaili Idham;Adilah Anuar
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2024
  • Quantitative analysis of the Zingiber Officinale sample using subcritical water extraction (SWE) was developed employing High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) to bolster the advancement of this innovative green extraction process. This research focuses on three principal ginger bioactive compounds: 6-gingerol, 6-shagoal, and 10-gingerol. Various stages were undertaken to establish the quantitative analysis method, encompassing the optimisation of HPLC operating conditions and the formulation of standard calibration curves, yielding individual compound equations. A robust correlation within the calibration curve was achieved, exhibiting an r2 value of 0.9814 and an RSD of 5.00%. A simultaneous, swift, and dependable method was established with an injection time of 20 minutes and an 8-minute delay between injections, in contrast to the previous HPLC analysis requiring a 45-minute injection time for detecting and quantifying all components. Notably, no post-treatment was applied after the SWE process. This advancement allows for potential future online measurement of Zingiber Officinale bioactive compounds extracted using subcritical water extraction through this technology.

Evaluation of Non-iterative Shimming Using 2-D Field Map Compared with Simplex Shimming

  • Park, Min-Seok;Kim, Si-Seung;Park, Dae-Jun;Chung, Sung-Taek
    • 대한자기공명의과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한자기공명의과학회 2001년도 제6차 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.152-152
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    • 2001
  • Purpose: The most common instrumental approach to automatic shimming has been based on iterativ. optimization routine(e.g., simplex) to adjust shim settings to maximize the envelope of the FID. Disadvantage of iterative method, however, is very long to compute shim values. Thi paper supposes a non-iterative method that uses 2-D field map to adjust shim settin rapidly.

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Selection of Geospatial Features for Location Guidance Map Generation

  • Kakinohana, Issei;Nie, Yoshinori;Nakamura, Morikazu;Miyagi, Hayao;Onaga, Kenji
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 ITC-CSCC -2
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    • pp.1107-1110
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a selection procedure of geospatial data for location guidance map generation system. The selection procedure requires some targets appointed by users as input data and outputs generation. The procedure is embedded in a prototype of object-oriented GIS. We show sample maps generated by the system.

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環境因子의 空間分析을 통한 南韓지역의 山林植生帶 구분/지리정보시스템(GIS)에 의한 접근 (Classification of Forest Vegetation Zone over Southern Part of Korean Peninsula Using Geographic Information Systems)

  • Lee, Kyu-Sung;Byong-Chun Lee;Joon Hwan Shin
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.465-476
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    • 1996
  • There are several environmental variables that may be influential to the spatial distribution of forest vegetation. To create a map of forest vegetation zone over southern part of Korean Peninsula, digital map layers were produced for each of environmental variables that include topography, geographic locations, and climate. In addition, an extensive set of field survey data was collected at relatively undisturbed forests and they were introduced into the GIS database with exact coordinates of survey sites. Preliminary statistical analysis on the survey data showed that the environmental variables were significantly different among the previously defined five forest vegetation zones. Classification of the six layers of digital map representing environmental variables was carried out by a supervised classifier using the training statistics from field survey data and by a clustering algorithm. Although the maps from two classifiers were somewhat different due to the classification procedure applied, they showed overall patterns of vertical and horizontal distribution of forest zones. considering the spatial contents of many ecological studies, GIS can be used as an important tool to manage and analyze spatial data. This study discusses more about the generation of digital map and the analysis procedure rather than the outcome map of forest vegetation zone.

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동영상과 수치지도의 결합에 관한 연구 (Integrating Video Image into Digital Map)

  • 김용일;편무욱
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.161-172
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    • 1996
  • 본 연구는 동영상과 수치지도를 결합하는 기법 및 공정의 개발을 그 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 동영상을 GIS에 도입하는 과정에서 필요한 동영상의 위치색인(georeferencing)기법을 개발하고 실험용 데이터베이스를 구축하여 평가를 수행하였다. 본 연구에서 개발된 동영상의 georeferencing 기법은 DGPS를 이용한 위치측정, 이상점의 제거, 지도융합기법, time-tag을 이용한 동영상의 위치색인 등으로 구성되며, 정확한 위치가 알려져 있는 가로등을 기준점으로 위치정확도 평가를 행한 결과, 92.8%의 기준점이 전후 2프레임안에 포함되는 결과를 얻었다. 본 논문의 궁극적 의미는 기존의 2차원 수치지도의 한계를 넘어선 새로운 개념의 수치지도에 대한 가능성을 제시하였다는 것에 있다.

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패밀리 레스토랑의 서비스 스케이프 및 이미지 포지셔닝 맵에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Servicescape and Image Positioning Map in the Family Restaurant Industry)

  • 정영우;이은용;이수범
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.275-291
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    • 2007
  • The growth of foodservice industry has caused keen competition in the family restaurant industry. For a differentiation strategy to be competitive, on the preferential basis, it is necessary for each family restaurant business to analyze its position in the market. Therefore, this study is to certify customers' perceived servicescape and image similarity and analyzes positioning of seven family restaurants. For this research, multidimensional scaling(MDS) is performed to determine how they are positioned relative to competitors. According to the result of the positioning map(ALSCAL and PROFIT map), it is found that Outback steakhouse, T.G.I. Friday's, Bennigans' have more strong competitiveness than VIPS, Marche and Sizzler in servicescape factors and restaurant selection attribute except menu diversity. But the preference order does not follow the order of competitiveness. This result from the positioning map means that each business needs various marketing strategies that cannot be copied easily.

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Mapping of Vegetation Cover using Segment Based Classification of IKONOS Imagery

  • Cho, Hyun-Kook;Lee, Woo-Kyun;Lee, Seung-Ho
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2003
  • This study was performed to prove if the high resolution satellite imagery of IKONOS is suitable for preparing digital vegetation map which is becoming increasingly important in ecological science. Seven classes for forest area and five classes for non-forest area were taken for classification. Three methods, such as the pixel based classification, the segment based classification with majority principle, and the segment based classification with maximum likelihood, were applied to classify IKONOS imagery taken in April 2000. As a whole, the segment based classification shows better performance in classifying the high resolution satellite imagery of IKONOS. Through the comparison of accuracies and kappa values of the above 3 classification methods, the segment based classification with maximum likelihood was proved to be the best suitable for preparing the vegetation map with the help of IKONOS imagery. This is true not only from the viewpoint of accuracy, but also for the purpose of preparing a polygon based vegetation map. On the basis of the segment based classification with the maximum likelihood, a digital vegetation map in which each vegetation class is delimitated in the form of a polygon could be prepared.

공동주택단지 커뮤니티 디자인을 위한 거주자 행태연구 (Users' Behavior Study for the Community Design in Apartment Housing)

  • 강혜경
    • 한국가정과학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest methods for the community design through users' behavior study in apartment housing. This study was approached by using both theoretical investigation and empirical research. The theoretical investigation actualized the concept of community design in apartment housing through a literature survey. The empirical survey focused on seeking out a user-oriented design criteria based on the analysis of residents' usage behavior and mental map. The results of this study are as follow: First. regarding the analysis of the residents' attitude toward the share community space(SCS), it was found that the SCS made a sense as community facilities in apartment housing. Second, regarding the SCS through the metal map, it was shown that the sketch map analysis was a useful research method for the community design by actualizing the residents' behavior characteristics. Third. as to the results of analyzing the metal map, it was found that the considered characteristics in recognition of the SCS were related to the liking with the main paths, cross nodes of the moving line, the location of center. and the complexity. In conclusion, the SCS is the main of community design in apartment housing and the above characteristics in recognition are useful as the guidelines in the SCS planning.

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다축척 수치지도의 도로 및 건물정보 일괄갱신 연구 (A Study on the Consecutive Renewal of Road and Building Information in the Multi-scale Digital Maps)

  • 박경식
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2011
  • 기존의 수치지도 1.0에서는 가장 대축척인 1/1,000수치지도를 이용하여 1/5,000과 그 이하 소축척 수치지도를 제작하는 것이 불가능하였다. 이러한 이유로 1/1,000과 1/5,000 이하의 수치지도는 각각 다른 축척의 항공사진으로부터 제작되었다. 차세대의 수치지도는 가장 대축척인 수치지도를 기반으로 점차 소축적의 수치지도가 연속으로 연관되어져야 하며, 이것은 데이터의 공유와 일괄갱신 측면에서 매우 중요한 일이다. 수치지도 2.0이 개발된 이래 다축척 연속수치지도제작에 관한 가능성이 제기되면서 이에 대한 연구가 다시 시작되었다. 다축척 연속수치지도에서 가장 기본이 되는 것은 축척간에 연계되는 일반화 기준을 결정하는 것이며, 본 연구에서는 1/1,000 수치지도를 이용하여 1/5,000수치지도를 제작할 수 있는 일반화 기준을 정립하였다. 또한, 정립된 기준을 이용하여 자동일반화를 수행함으로서 일괄갱신에서의 활용 가능성을 모색하였다.