• Title/Summary/Keyword: repetitive control

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Study of the Relation Between Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Job Stress in Heavy Industry (중공업에서의 근골격계질환과 직무스트레스의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yu-Chang;Bae, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.21 no.4 s.76
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2006
  • The Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders(WMSDs) have been an rising issue since the 1970s. So many manufacturing companies have been tried to improve the work environments for the control and the prevention of the WMSDs. Specific risk factors associated with WMSDs include repetitive motion, heavy lifting, forceful exertion, contact stress, vibration, awkward posture and rapid hand and wrist movement. But recently it has reported that besides working conditions, job stress is the important hazard causes which lead to WMSDs. This study investigates the relation between WMSDs and Job stress from 1426 workers in Heavy Industry. Job stress was evaluated by Karasek's model. Job stress was associated with job satisfaction. Job demand was associated with the WMSDs, but job control was not associated with the WMSDs. The results can be used to design the management program for the WMSDs and the job stress.

A Framework for Hierarchical Production Planning and Control in Make-to-Order Environment with Job Shop (Job Shop 형태를 갖는 주문생산 환경에서의 계층적 생산계획 및 통제 Framework의 설계)

  • 송정수;문치웅;김재균
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.125-125
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents a framework for the hierarchical PPC(Production Planning and Control) in make-to-order environment with job shop. The characteristics of the environment are described as : 1) project with non-repetitive and individual production, 2) short delivery date, 3) process layout with large scales manufacturing. 4) job shops. The PPC in a make-to-order typically are organized along hierarchical fashions. A model is proposed for the hierarchical job shop scheduling based on new concepts of production system, work and worker organization. Then, a new integrated hierarchical framework is also developed for the PPC based on concepts of the proposed job shops scheduling model. Finally, the proposed framework has been implemented in the Electric Motor Manufacturing and the results showed good performance.

A study on the development of polishing robot system attached to machining center for curved surface die (머시닝센터 장착형 곡면금형 연마용 로봇 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 하덕주;이민철;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1312-1315
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    • 1996
  • Polishing work for a curved surface die demands simple and repetitive operations and requires much time while it also demands high precision. Therefore it is operated by skilled worker in handiwork. But workers avoid polishing work gradually because of the poor environments such as dust and noise. In order to reduce the polishing time and to alleviate the problem of shortage of skilled workers, researches for automation of polishing have been pursued in the developed countries such as Japan. In this research we develop a polishing robot with 2 degrees of freedom motion and pneumatic system, and attach it to machining center with 3 degrees of freedom to form an automatic polishing system which keeps the polishing tool vertically on the surface of die and maintains constant pneumatic pressure. The developed polishing robot is controlled by real time sliding mode control using DSP(digital signal processor). A synchronization between machining center and polishing robot is accomplished by using M code of machining center. A performance experiment for polishing work is executed by the developed polishing robot.

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A Study on Consistency Between the Repetition Degree of Movement and ERD/ERS of EEG for the Computer Interface (컴퓨터와 인터페이스를 위한 뇌파의 ERD/ERS와 동작반복도간의 상관성에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Min-Cheol;Choe, Cheol
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2004
  • EEG(Electroencephalogram) provides a possibility of communicating between a human and a computer, called BCI(brain computer interface). EEG evoked by a movement has been often used as a control command of a computer. This study is to predict human movements by EEG parameters showed significant consistency. Three undergraduate students were asked to move both hands and foots thirty times respectively. Each movement consisted of single and three consecutive movements. Their EEG signals were analyzed to obtained ERD(Event Related Desynchronization) and ERS(Event Related Synchronization). The results showed that ERD and ERS could be used as a significant classifier identifying either single movement or repetitive movement of human limbs. The number of repetition of movement could be used to various control commands of a computer.

Prevention of the Musculoskeletal Disorders at Upper or Lower Extremities (상지, 하지에서 발생하는 근골격계질환의 예방)

  • Park, Hee-Sok;Lee, Yun-Keun;Yim, Sang-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.455-463
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    • 2010
  • Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) are recognized as leading causes of significant human suffering, loss of productivity, and economic burdens on our society. WMSDs are associated with work patterns that include fixed or constrained body positions, continual repetition of movements, force concentrated on small parts of the body, cold environment and vibration. Main effort to protect workers from WMSDs should focus on avoiding repetitive patterns of work through engineering controls which may include mechanization, ergonomic design of tools and equipment, and workplace layout. Where elimination of the risk factors is not practical, administrative controls involving job rotation, job enlargement and enrichment, teamwork should be considered.

A Framework for Hierarchical Production Planning and Control in Make-to-Order Environment with Job Shop (Job Shop 형태를 갖는 주문생산 환경에서의 계층적 생산계획 및 통제 Framework의 설계)

  • 송정수;문치웅;김재균
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a framework for the hierarchical PPC(Production Planning and Control) in make-to-order environment with job shop. The characteristics of the environment are described as : 1) project with non-repetitive and individual production, 2) short delivery date, 3) process layout with large scales manufacturing. 4) job shops. The PPC in a make-to-order typically are organized along hierarchical fashions. A model is proposed for the hierarchical job shop scheduling based on new concepts of production system, work and worker organization. Then, a new integrated hierarchical framework is also developed for the PPC based on concepts of the proposed job shops scheduling model. Finally, the proposed framework has been implemented in the Electric Motor Manufacturing and the results showed good performance.

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Repetitive Control for a Class of Nonlinear Systems (비선형 시스템에 대한 반복 제어기)

  • Seo, Won-G.;Lee, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.433-435
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문은 비선형 시스템에서 시스템의 출력이 원하는 궤적을 따라가도록 하기 위한 반복제어 이론을 소개한다. 본 논문에서는 전체 시스템의 안정화를 위해서 추적오차의 부호에 따라 부호가 결정되는 부호전환 제어(switching control) 입력을 사용하고 있다. 그러나 본 논문에서 사용하는 제어 입력은 크기가 추적오차의 크기에 비례하게 되어 있어서 정상상태에서 발생할 수 있는 고속의 부호전환 문제(chattering problem)를 크게 완화시켜서 정상상태에서의 성능을 개선시키고 있다. 또한, 오차가 어떤 범위를 벗어나 있으면 그 범위 안으로 지수적으로 수렴하여 그 안에 계속 머물도록 하는 제어 기법도 소개하였다.

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PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF THE BEAM CONTROL AND DETECTION OF THE KIRAMS ELECTRON MICROBEAM SYSTEM

  • SUN G.M.;KIM E.H.;SONG K.B.;JEONG J.W.;CHOI H.D.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2005
  • The Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences (KIRAMS) electron microbeam system has been built with its prototype components. The system is composed of an electron gun, a beam transport chamber, and a cell image acquisition and positioning stage. Each component has been upgraded through repetitive performance tests for various parametric arrangements. This paper presents the preliminary results of the performance test on the beam control and detection parts of the system.

A simple method to optimize DC-bus capacitor in 3-phase shunt Active power filter system

  • Phan, Dang-Minh;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.367-368
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces a shunt active power filter with a small DC bus capacitor by adding additional low-pass filter (LPF). The DC link voltage fluctuation is impressively suppressed with a small value in spite of the low value of DC-link capacitor under the steady-state condition. Consequently, the cost and volume of power converter are significantly reduced thanks to the reduced value of DC-bus capacitor. On the other hand, an indirect control strategy is used to maintain grid-side current when non-linear loads are connected to the system. By using proportional-integral (PI) and modified repetitive controller (RC) in dq0 frame, the calculation time is greatly decreased by 6 times compared with the conventional RC, and the number of measurement devices is also minimized. As a result, the acquired total harmonic distortion (THD) is lower than 2% regardless of the load conditions. Simulation results are carried out in order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.

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Speed Control of OPC drum Direct Drive Motor using Repetitive Control Based on Position in Laser Printer Application (위치기반 반복제어기를 이용한 레이저 프린터의 OPC 드럼 직접 구동 전동기의 속도 변동 억제 제어)

  • Kim, JaeSuk;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.219-220
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 높은 성능의 속도 제어 특성을 만족하기 위해 위치 기반의 반복제어기를 이용한 속도 제어기를 설계 하여, 레이저 프린터의 OPC 드럼의 속도제어에 적용 하였다. 레이저 프린터 OPC 드럼의 외란은 드럼의 위치에 종속적으로 나타난다. 따라서 위치 기반 반복제어기는 기존의 반복제어기 보다 기준 속도 변동에 강인하며, 레이저 프린터의 다양한 인쇄 속도에 적용 가능하다. 실험 결과, 위치기반 반복 제어기가 기존의 반복제어기 보다 기준 속도 변동에 강인하며 다양한 인쇄 속도에서도 적용 가능함을 보여주었다.

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