• Title/Summary/Keyword: repair of structures

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An Experimental Study on the Fatigue Strength of Repair Welded Joints of Old Steel Bridge (신판교체 보수 용접부의 피로강도에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park Hyeon-Chan;Lee Jin-Hyeong;Kim Jae-Hwan;Jang Gap-Cheol;Jang Gyeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.94-96
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    • 2006
  • Recently, steel structures have been increasing because of its brilliant features. In general, cracks and corrosion are produced due to the numerous environmental factors in steel structures. However, the validity of repair method for the damaged steel structures has not been fully verified because of its lack of safety and reliability after application. Moreover, repair method by welding inevitably involves cutting and welding processes and reliability for the safety during the processes has net been established yet. Therefore, this study carried out experiments on the fatigue strength of repair welded joints of old steel bridge to investigate the fatigue characteristics in the repair welded joints. Fatigue tests were conducted by 250kN capacity MIS with the frequency of 5Hz under amplitude loading. From the results, it is known that fatigue strength grade of the repair welded joints was satisfied with C grade which specification requires.

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Repair Scheme of FRP Column Jacketing System for Seismically-vulnerable RC Buildings under Successive Earthquakes (연속지진에 대한 지진 취약 철근콘크리트 건축물의 FRP 재킷 보수 전략 연구)

  • Kim, Subin;Kim, Haewon;Park, Jaeeun;Shin, Jiuk
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2023
  • Existing reinforced concrete (RC) frame buildings have seismic vulnerabilities because of seismically deficient details. In particular, since cumulative damage caused by successive earthquakes causes serious damage, repair/retrofit rehabilitation studies for successive earthquakes are needed. This study investigates the repair effect of fiber-reinforced polymer jacketing system for the seismically-vulnerable building structures under successive earthquakes. The repair modeling method developed and validated from the previous study was implemented to the building models. Additionally, the main parameters of the FRP jacketing system were selected as the number of FRP layers associated with the confinement effects and the installation location. To define the repair effects of the FRP jacketing system with the main parameters, this study conducted nonlinear time-history analyses for the building structural models with the various repairing scenarios. Based on this investigation, the repair effects of the damaged building structures were significantly affected by the damage levels induced from the mainshocks regardless of the retrofit scenarios.

Development of Internet Based Port Maintenance and Information System(POMIS) (인터넷기반 항만구조물 유지관리 전산화 프로그램 POMIS 개발)

  • 이성우;조남훈;김동수
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 2002
  • To systematic maintenance and record 10,000 port structures, under Ministry of Maritime and Fisheries, data base management system is required. In this study, POMIS(Port Maintenance and Information System) program is developed for this Purpose. In this program, records for inspection and repair for the various type of port structures can be maintained and operated through internet. Thus ministry can efficiently maintenance and repair port structures and systematically manage computerized maintenance and repair data.

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Analysis of the adhesive damage between composite and metallic adherends: Application to the repair of aircraft structures

  • Ibrahim, Nour Chafak;Bouanani, Morad Fari;Bouiadjra, Bel Abbes Bachir;Serier, Boualem
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2016
  • In bonded composite repair of aircraft structures, the damage of the adhesive can thus reduce significantly the efficiency and the durability of the bonded composite repair. The adhesive damage models using critical zone have proven their effectiveness due to simplicity and ap-plicability of the damage criteria in these models. The scope of this study is to analyze the effects of the patch thickness and the adhesive thickness on the damage damage in bonded composite repair of aircraft structures by using modified damage zone theory. The obtained results show that, when the thickness of adhesive increases the damage zone increases and the adhesive loses its rigidity, inversely when the patch is reduced the adhesive damage be-comes more significant.

Risk-based optimum repair planning of corroded reinforced concrete structures

  • Nepal, Jaya;Chen, Hua-Peng
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 2015
  • Civil engineering infrastructure is aging and requires cost-effective maintenance strategies to enable infrastructure systems operate reliably and sustainably. This paper presents an approach for determining risk-cost balanced repair strategy of corrosion damaged reinforced concrete structures with consideration of uncertainty in structural resistance deterioration. On the basis of analytical models of cover concrete cracking evolution and bond strength degradation due to reinforcement corrosion, the effect of reinforcement corrosion on residual load carrying capacity of corroded reinforced concrete structures is investigated. A stochastic deterioration model based on gamma process is adopted to evaluate the probability of failure of structural bearing capacity over the lifetime. Optimal repair planning and maintenance strategies during the service life are determined by balancing the cost for maintenance and the risk of structural failure. The method proposed in this study is then demonstrated by numerical investigations for a concrete structure subjected to reinforcement corrosion. The obtained results show that the proposed method can provide a risk cost optimised repair schedule during the service life of corroded concrete structures.

Study on the Repair Method of R/C Structures(III) (철근콘크리트 구조물의 보수공법 연구(III) -정.동적 휨특성 연구-)

  • 심종성;홍영균;황의승;배인환;이은호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 1995
  • Concrete structures need repair and rehabilitation due to functional deficiencies such as cracks, scaling and spalling. Loss of section such as spalling is caused by corrosion of reinforcing bar, fire, temperature change, poor design and etc. This study aims to examine the characteristics of polymer(epoxy)and polymer-cement(latex) for repair materials and to provide the proper repair scheme through static and fatigue tests. Totally 12 beams were tested. Results from static and fatigue tests of beams repaired with polymer and polymer-cement were compared.

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Optimum Mix Proportions of Latex Modified Repair Mortar for Agricultural Underwater Concrete Structure (수중에 노출된 농업용 콘크리트 구조물 보수용 라텍스개질 모르타르의 적정 배합비 도출)

  • Won, Jong-Pil;Lee, Jae-Young;Park, Chan-Gi;Lee, Sang-Woo;Kim, Wan-Young
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum mix proportion of latex modified mortar for agricultural underwater concrete structures repair. The experimental variables included a latex and antiwashout admixture amount, binder-sand ratio, water-binder ratio. This study were evaluated a repair performance and environment effect of latex modified repair mortar for agricultural underwater concrete structures. The pH test was conducted to evaluated the environmental effect and the flow test was peformed to evaluated the workability. Also, compressive, flexural and bond tests were conducted. Test results show that the optimum mix proportion of latex modified repair mortar for agricultural underwater concrete structures, was achieved by 1:1.5 binder-sand ratio, 5% latex ratio (weight of binder), 1.3% antiwashout admixture ratio (weight of binder), 0.33 water-binder ratio and 10% silica lune replacement ratio (weight of cement). The environmental effect and repair performance of optimum mix proportion satisfied all target performance.

Fire Resistant Performance after Application of Repaired Materials for Fire-Damaged Reinforced Concrete Column (화재피해를 입은 철근콘크리트 단주시험체의 보수재료 적용 후 내화성능 평가)

  • Sim, Sang-Rak;Ryu, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2020
  • Currently, there are no specific repair methods for RC structures damaged by fire, and repair methods are applied when durability deteriorates due to aging. In addition, a number of recent studies have been reported that have conducted fire resistance assessment of the repair materials themselves, assuming exposure to high-temperature environments such as fires. However, researches that evaluate the fire resistance performance of the repair materials by applying existing repair materials to the actual fire damaged reinforced concrete structures are very rare. Therefore, in this study, a number of existing repair materials were applied to fire-damaged concrete column to compare and evaluate the fire resistance performance with the original cover concrete.

A fuzzy expert system for diagnosis assessment of reinforced concrete bridge decks

  • Ramezanianpour, Ali Akbar;Shahhosseini, Vahid;Moodi, Faramarz
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.281-303
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    • 2009
  • The lack of safety of bridge deck structures causes frequent repair and strengthening of such structures. The repair induces great loss of economy, not only due to direct cost by repair, but also due to stopping the public use of such structures during repair. The major reason for this frequent repair is mainly due to the lack of realistic and accurate assessment system for the bridge decks. The purpose of the present research was to develop a realistic expert system, called Bridge Slab-Expert which can evaluate reasonably the condition as well as the service life of concrete bridge decks, based on the deterioration models that are derived from both the structural and environmental effects. The diagnosis assessment of deck slabs due to structural and environmental effects are developed based on the cracking in concrete, surface distress and structural distress. Fuzzy logic is utilized to handle uncertainties and imprecision involved. Finally, Bridge Slab-Expert is developed for prediction of safety and remaining service life based on the chloride ions penetration and fick's second law. Proposed expert system is based on user-friendly GUI environment. The developed expert system will allow the correct diagnosis of concrete decks, realistic prediction of service life, the determination of confidence level, the description of condition and the proposed action for repair.

Development of Numerical Tool considering Interfacial Fracture Behavior in Repaired RC Structure (보수.보강된 RC 구조물의 경계면 파괴를 고려한 수치해석 기법 개발)

  • 임윤묵;김문겸;신승교;고태호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.553-558
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    • 2000
  • In this study, a numerical simulation that can effectively predict the interfacial fracture behavior in repaired structures is developed using the axial deformation link elements. In repaired structures, concrete and interface are considered as quais-brittle materials, and steel plate as a repair material and reinforcement are modeled as elasto-plastic materials. The behavior of repaired reinforced concrete structures under flexural loading conditions is numerically simulated, and compaired with experimental results. The strengthening effect according to the length and thickness of the repair material is studied and rip-off, debonding and rupture failure mechanism of interface between substrate and repair materials are detected. It is shown that the interface properties affect on the mechanical behavior of repaired structures. Therefore, the developed numerical method using axial deformation link elements can be used for determining the strengthening effects and failure mechanism of repaired structures.

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