• Title/Summary/Keyword: remove and management

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Variation of Water Quality around the Chudong Intake Tower in Daechung Reservoir (대청호 추동취수탑 부근의 수질변화 특성)

  • Ma, Xin-Chao;Lim, Bong-Su;Heo, Soon-Uk;Kwak, Mi-Ae
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.637-643
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    • 2015
  • This study has been carried out to provide the basic data obtained from the evaluation of the variation of water quality around the Chudong intake tower in Daechung resevoir, which may be able to help the establishment of a pure water supply policy. Five sites around the Chudong intake tower were selected, and the average data for recent ten years(from year 2004 to year 2013) were analysed. The average water quality around Chudong intake tower are as followed; pH 7.5, DO 8.7 mg/L, BOD 1.0 mg/L, COD 3.0 mg/L, SS 3.0 mg/L, TN 1.495 mg/L, TP 0.017 mg/L, and Chlorophyll-a 6.5 mg/m3 were matched the good class by comparing with the living environment standard of reservoir. COD values of higher than 3.0 mg/L after July were likely due to non-point pollutants and algae outbreak during rainy summer season. Total phosphorus rose sharply in the summer season, and then algae watch was issued consistently for average 40 days. Total nitrogen to total phosphorus ratio was average 90, and it is important to control the inflow phosphrous from small stream for proper management to block an algae growth according to eutrophication. It was recommended to operate the algae removing boats around intake tower from July to October, and was required advanced water treatment processes to remove NBD COD and bad odor and taste due to algae growth.

Effects of Job Stress and Hazard Factors on Pilot Safety Behavior (비행안전 위해(Hazard)요인이 조종사의 안전행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Dong-ryeol Lee;Hyeon-deok Kim
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2024
  • Despite the development of the aviation industry, aircraft accidents due to pilots' human errors continue to occur. The cause of aircraft accidents due to human errors is that they cannot remove hazard factors that hinder flight safety in advance, leading to accidents. This study examined how job stress, fatigue, and anxiety, which psychologically and physically affect flight safety among various hazard factors, affect pilots' safety behavior for flight crew and pilots of general aviation working in domestic airlines. In addition, an empirical analysis was conducted to confirm the mediating effect of safety culture between job stress and safety behavior. According to the results of the study, job stress not only directly affects the safety behavior of pilots, but also affects the safety culture of airlines such as safety atmosphere and reporting culture. The purpose of this study is to improve the performance of the safety management system through the correlation between the pilot's job stress and safety culture and safety behavior.

Noise Removal using a Convergence of the posteriori probability of the Bayesian techniques vocabulary recognition model to solve the problems of the prior probability based on HMM (HMM을 기반으로 한 사전 확률의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 베이시안 기법 어휘 인식 모델에의 사후 확률을 융합한 잡음 제거)

  • Oh, Sang-Yeob
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2015
  • In vocabulary recognition using an HMM model which models the prior distribution for the observation of a discrete probability distribution indicates the advantages of low computational complexity, but relatively low recognition rate. The Bayesian techniques to improve vocabulary recognition model, it is proposed using a convergence of two methods to improve recognition noise-canceling recognition. In this paper, using a convergence of the prior probability method and techniques of Bayesian posterior probability based on HMM remove noise and improves the recognition rate. The result of applying the proposed method, the recognition rate of 97.9% in vocabulary recognition, respectively.

Analysis of Soil Contamination with Depth in Non-sanitary Closed Waste Landfill (비위생 사용종료매립장의 심도별 토양오염도 분석)

  • Oh, Young-In;Kim, Kwan-Ho;Lee, Dong-Geon;Cho, Sook-Hee;Bak, Eun-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.1217-1224
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    • 2010
  • These days, the maintenance of closed waste landfill come to the fore social problem such as legal maintenance period, after closed maintenance deposits, stability evaluation guides and environmental survey for closed landfill management. Therefore the many non-sanitary closed waste landfill has been removed by selection and transfer to sanitary landfill and incineration. When the remove the non-sanitary landfill, the pollution level of bottom soil was investigated by related government law. In this case study, the soil contamination survey was performed to evaluate the pollution level of non-sanitary closed landfill bottom soil. Based on this study, the pollution level of studied non-sanitary landfill bottom soil was content with related government law for third area(factory, parking lot, gas station, road, railroad use etc.).

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Notomelia with Supernumerary Hindlimb in a Korean Native Calf (한우 송아지에서 등다리증)

  • Yun, Sung-Ho;Kim, Jung-Eun;Kim, Seung-Joon;Kwon, Young-Sam;Jang, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.112-114
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    • 2015
  • A 1-month-old female Korean native calf was referred to the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, Kyungpook National University. The chief complaint was a supernumerary limb on the dorsal thoracic region. The ectopic limb was smaller than normal limbs and it was partially attached on the ribs. Surgical excision was performed to remove the supernumerary ectopic limb and notomelia was successfully corrected. Supernumerary ectopic limb is defined as the presence of accessory limb or limbs attached to various body regions. This study reports macroscopic and radiographic features of notomelia in a female Korean native calf.

Development of Automatic Creating Web-Site Tool for the Blind (시각장애인용 웹사이트 자동생성 툴 개발)

  • Baek, Hyeun-Ki;Ha, Tai-Hyun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.467-474
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    • 2007
  • This paper documents the design and implementation of an automatic creating web-site tool for the blind to build their own homepage by using both voice recognition and voice mixed technology with equal ease as the non-disabled. The blind can make voice mails, schedules, address lists and bookmarks by making use of the tool. It also facilitates communication between the non-disabled with the help of their information management system. This tool converts basic commands into voice recognition, also making an offer of text-to-speech which supports voice output. In the end, the tool will remove the blind's social isolation, allowing them to enjoy the information age like the non-disabled.

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Construction of Multi-Agent System Workflow to Recommend Product Information in E-Commerce (전자상거래에서 제품 정보 추천을 위한 멀티 에이전트 시스템의 워크플로우 구축)

  • Kim, Jong-Wan;Kim, Yeong-Sun;Lee, Seung-A;Jin, Seung-Hoon;Kwon, Young-Jik;Kim, Sun-Cheol
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.8B no.6
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    • pp.617-624
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    • 2001
  • With the proliferation of E-Commerce, product informations and services are provided to customers diversely. Thus customers want a software agent that can retrieve and recommend goods satisfying various purchase conditions as well as price. In this paper, we present a MAS (multi-agent system) for book information retrieval and recommendation in E-Commerce. User's preference is reflected in the MAS using the profile which is taken by user. The proposed MAS is composed of individual agents that support information retrieval, information recommendation, user interface, and web robots and a coordination agent which performs information sharing and job management between individual agents. Our goal is to design and implement this multi-agent system on a Windows NT server. Owing to the workflow management of the coordination agent, we can remove redundant information retrievals of web robots. From the results, we could provide customers various purchase conditions for several online bookstores in real-time.

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A Study on the Perception Level and Proper Management of Indoor Air Quality Recognition in Elderly Care Hospital Workers

  • Choi, Mi-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we proposed a plan for a indoor air quality management in elderly care hospital by measuring the indoor air quality level of elderly care hospital and conducting a survey the workers' awareness of indoor air quality. The measurement items were Temperature, Humidity, CO2, CO, PM10, VOC and were taken on April 26, 2019. The survey found that the lower the satisfaction level with indoor air quality, the better outdoor air quality and odor items were analyzed to be the lowest among the indoor environmental factors. When the satisfaction level of indoor air quality is high, the satisfaction level of indoor environment factor is high. The result of the multiple response analysis was "lack of ventilation" and the regression analysis was the lower the "relevance of indoor air quality" category. To provide the best indoor air quality environment for elderly care hospital workers the installation of additional ventilation equipment to remove odors, the increase in the number of natural ventilation and the designation of regular ventilation personnel will be necessary. By establishing such a plan, it is possible to provide indoor air quality environment to provide the best services for elderly care hospital workers.

Radiation Protection Effects of Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Water Extracts by Gender in SD Rats (SD rats의 성별에 따른 형개 열수추출물의 방사선 방호효과)

  • Lee, Ji-Eun;Kim, Jang-Oh;Lee, Yoon-Ji;Jeon, Chan-hee;Heo, Sung-Hoe;Min, Byung-In
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2021
  • This study evaluates the radiation protection effects of Schizonepeta tenuifolia water extract on white rat by gender. Schizonepeta tenuifolia contains polyphenol and flavonoid, which are typical substances that remove free radical. Thus, to determine the effectiveness of radiation protection, the Schizonepeta tenuifolia water extract was administered to Sparaqu-Dawely (SD) rat males and females for two weeks, followed by hematological analysis, analysis of changes in the length of the small intestine villi length, and SOD activity evaluation. The male rat in ST+IR group showed a slightly greater recovery of platelets than the IR group. The ST+IR group also showed a higher platelet recovery capability than the IR group. lymphocyte showed that male and female rat ST+IR groups have higher resilience than IR groups likewise platelet. After irradiation, the villi length of the male rat and female rat decreased less in ST+IR group than in the IR group, indicating that the villi length of all genders was less damaged. This result confirmed that the Schizonepeta tenuifolia water extract had a radiation protection effect.

Minimizing Security Hole and Improving Performance in Stateful Inspection for TCP Connections (TCP연결의 스테이트풀 인스펙션에 있어서의 보안 약점 최소화 및 성능 향상 방법)

  • Kim, Hyo-Gon;Kang, In-Hye
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.443-451
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    • 2005
  • Stateful inspection devices must maintain flow information. These devices create the flow information also for network attack packets, and it can fatally inflate the dynamic memory allocation on stateful inspection devices under network attacks. The memory inflation leads to memory overflow and subsequent performance degradation. In this paper, we present a guideline to set the flow entry timeout for a stateful inspection device to remove harmful embryonic entries created by network attacks. Considering Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) if utilized by most of these attacks as well as legitimate traffic, we propose a parsimonious memory management guideline based on the design of the TCP and the analysis of real-life Internet traces. In particular, we demonstrate that for all practical purposes one should not reserve memory for an embryonic TCP connection with more than (R+T) seconds of inactivity where R=0, 3, 9 and $1\leqq{T}\leqq{2}$ depending on the load level.