• 종양간호연구
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.191-203
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• 2001

The health of a nurse is very important because her mental and physical health can influence toward nursing patients directly, Especially, Cancer patients are growing annually. Also, terminal cancer patients' nursing and dead place are increasingly using hospital and the period of nursing for cancer patients are increasing. Nursing for cancer patients are different with acute disease. Therefore, I analysed comparing nurses' health working in cancer and general ward so that nurses working at cancer ward could be developed as a professional nurse, and I wanted to establish the foundation of nursing administration and reasonable manpower management to supply good quality of nursing to patients. In my research, I selected 117 nurses working in cancer ward and 134 nurses working in general word to analyse the stress rate and nurse's health comparing nurses working in general ward and cancer ward. The survey was conducted of nurses working in cancer ward nurses in 2 university hospitals, nurses working in a cancer hospital, and general ward nurses working in 3 public hospital. Also, the data was collected from Sep. 13, 2001 to Sep. 28, 2001. As health measuring tool, I used Cornell Medical Index(CMI) which are developed to fit Koreans by Ko Ungrin and Park Hang-bas (1980) using Cornell Medical Services which were designed by Weiser, Brosman, Mittelman, Wechler, Wolff in Cornell University(1945). As working stress measuring tool, I used Questionaries which were designed by Kim Mae-ja and Ku Mi-ok(1984) and then developed by Bae In-sook(1996). For managing the data, I used frequency, percentage, ${\chi}^2$ verification, t-test, and F-test (ANOVA). And in the case of significant data(p<.05). I did Duncan's test for post verification. The mutual relation between health condition and working stress rate have been conducted using Pearson's Correlation Coefficient. Followings are the results of my research. 1. Two groups showed significant differency at age after testing homogeneous character between two groups (${\chi}^2$ =9.919, p=.007). 2. Comparing two group's health condition, cancer ward(average 19.35${\pm}$18.34) were higher than general ward(14.42${\pm}$10.59) and showed statistical significant differency(p=.009). And, comparing two group's mental condition, cancer ward(9.00${\pm}$9.79) were higher than general ward(7.13${\pm}$6.35) and statistically no differency. 3. After comparing two group's working stress rate, the rate of cancer ward nurse's working stress(3.36${\pm}$.50) is higher than general ward nurse (3.32${\pm}$.48). There are no significant differency. However, in the detailed verification test, there were significant differency at inappropriate compensation (t=3.254, p=.001) and medication issue (t=2.170, p=.031). 4. After comparing health condition at general points, physical health condition showed significant differency at age(p=.020), the number of children (p=.015), religion (p=.015), position(p=.005), career(p=.008), working satisfaction(p=.003), activity after office hour(p=.045); and mental health condition showed significant differency at position(p=.010), career (p=.017), working satisfaction (p=.003). 5. After comparing the working stress rate according to general points, there were significant differency at working satisfaction (F=5.285, p=.006), predicted nursing(F=3.822, p=.023). 6. At the relation of health condition and working stress rate between two groups. physical and mental condition showed significant relation with working stress rate. i.e, if a nurse's health condition is not good, she are feeling much more stress than others. After considering all the factors in my research, I found that the health condition and stress rate of cancer ward nurses is much higher than general ward nurses. Considering that cancer ward nurses is necessary to care for increasing cancer patients with mental and physical nursing, the less stress for cancer ward nurses is very important to develop nursing quality and working efficiency by keeping good health condition, specializing cancer ward nurses. Therefore, we need following studies to find the factors which are effecting to cancer ward nurses' health and specialization. Also, we need to improve managing working condition to decrease working stress by improving working condition.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.149-167
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• 1999

To investigate the actual conditions of smoking in middle and high school students in Chinan County, I used a sturctured questionnaire for 1,579 students attending twelve middle-high schools from December 1, 1998 to December 20, 1998. I collected and data correlated the using an $SPSS-PC^+$ 1. The smoking rate of middle-high schoo1 students in Chinan County was 17.9%, relatively high. This smoking rate was different according to the gender, grade, religion, and economic situation. In mals, high school students, non-religious, students low income family students, the smoking rate was higher. The smoking rate of high school students was almost the same as the smoking rate of adults, generally higher than that of foreign teenagers. Because the smoking rat of studinets in the third grade of middle school and in the first grade of high School was six times higher, increased education should be conducted during this time in an attempt to curb the sudden increase of the smoking rate. The smoking rate of girl students was 5.0%; this has increased mor than three times from ten years ago. Consequently, counter measures should be taken against the smoking of female students as well as juvenile smoking in general. In addition, the smoking rate of middle-high school students showed interesting differences when correnated with enviornmental factors. Students with low grades, who are not satisfied with school life, who don't have both parents, who have uncaring parents who nare too strict or too arbitary, who have smoking parents, or who have experienced smoking commonly smoked. Therefore, to lower the smoking rate we should improve the school environment, improve a student's interest in school life. And parents or siblings should lead by example and quit smoking at home. Schools should educate students more effectively concerning the harmful effects of smoking and create an accurate understanding of its dancers. From the beginning, we should teach students never ever to touch cigaretts. 2. The surve discovered that most students started out of curiosity, or solicitantion from friends or elders at middle school, and had been smoking one to five cigarettes for more than a year. They obtained cigarettes at stores and most of them have friends who smoke. As a result anti-smoking education should be conducted at elementary schools prior to middle school. More than 95% of the teenagers who smoke had friends who smote and smoked out of curiosity or the recommendation of elders. Thus, we must focus on teenagers who smoke in group, rather than individually. Fuyrthermore, the strict application of the regulation of tobacco sales as well as tobacco cooperation from retailers are needed. While students did not show any mood or academic achievement difference after beginning smoking, 58.1% of the students a health situdation that was worse. Juvenile smoking is more harmful to the juvenile than adult smoking is to the adult. This should be focused on in an anti-smoking campaign. 3. Students who smoke hada more positive attitude toward smoking than students who don't smoke. Students who smoke had a tendency to have a nuetral position and are not concerned about smoking compared to non-smoking students. The survey showed that the great number of students had a nuetral position. Because this nuetrality may increase Juvenile smoking, education that provides an exact understanding of smoking should be performed to build the correct attidude toward smoking. 4. Middle school students smoke when angry, gloomy, anxious, a lone and when they have some problems to solve, on when they feel inconveniened in other wores, they smoke to reliver stress. They also smok due to addiction. Because smoking is not a praetical method to relieve stress, a program which helps to acquire positive relief stress should be provided to help reduce smoking. 5. About 65% of students who smoke want to quit smoking because of health problem, 78% of them have tried mor than once to quit but failed due to weak will power and peer pressure from friends who smoke. Juvenile smoking is group, oriented. Thus, the program that advances less smoking will be the one that focuseds on groups. 6. As for advice to students who want to quit smoking, "persuasion" was used most commonly, followed by a "presentation on how to quit smoking". Another method were severe punishment. About 70% of the students wanted the anti-smoking guide at school. 7. Most students (73.5%) had a position that more anti-smoking education at school is needed. Obriously, then, anti-smoking education at middle-high schools should be reinfoced. Although the education which explains the harmful influence of tobacco is known as an efficient way prevent smoking; it does not influence students who already smoke. Therefore, for students who smoke, multi-dimensional approaches must be attempted that include physical training, phychokogical approache, consultation and discussion, medical chek-ups, audio-visual education technigues, and professonal instructors, in addition, because smoking students have more negative on lukewarm attitude to anti-smoking education anti-smoking education should be conducted through a communicative style by dedicated teachers who care about students. In order to increase the effectiveness of this program.

• 기독교교육논총
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• 제63권
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• pp.39-64
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• 2020

코로나19가 전세계를 휩쓸고 있고, 이로 인해 정치, 경제, 문화 등 모든 면에서 위기를 겪고 있다. 코로나19의 시작과 확산, 주춤과 재확산 등을 경험하면서 국민들은 불안감과 우울감 속에 힘들게 살고 있다. 코로나19 위기를 말미암아 한국교회는 현장예배를 드리기가 힘들어 온라인예배가 시작되었고, 현장예배가 시작된 교회도 온라인예배를 병행하고 있다. 교회학교의 경우에는 교제와 교육의 기능이 마비되었고, 대부분 온라인예배에 비중을 두며 주일예배만 어렵게 드리고 있는 형편이다. 코로나19 이전의 모습으로 돌아가기를 간절히 원하지만, 코로노19가 전 세계 이슈, 팬데믹 상황이 되었기에 쉽지 않아 보인다. 이러한 가운데 상황이 나아지기만을 가만히 기다릴 수 없다. 2020년 3월에는 4월이 되면 나아지겠지, 4월에는 5월이 되면 나아지겠지, 5월에는 6월이 되면 나아지겠지, 6월에는 7월이 되면 나아지겠지 라는 막연한 기대를 가지고 지금까지 지나왔다. 그러는 사이 교회는 교회 본연의 사역을 제대로 감당하지 못했고, 교육의 사명을 온전히 감당하지 못했다. 많은 교회의 대처는 2020년 상반기에 계획해 놓은 사역을 하반기에 연기한 것 정도이다. 이제 코로나19 상황이 나아지는 것을 기대하고, 상황이 나아지면 그 이전에 계획하고 준비한 것을 하려는 시도에서 벗어나서, 새로운 방향을 설정하고 새로운 방향으로 나아가기 위해서 구체적으로 준비해야 한다. 이러한 관점을 가지고 본 논문은 코로나19 시기 이후의 기독교교육 방향에 대해 연구하였다. 구체적으로 코로나19 시기 이후의 기독교교육 방향의 이론적 기반을 아가페적 만남의 이론, 카테키시스 이론, 디아코니아 이론에서 찾았고 이 이론에 따라 구체적인 방향을 제시했다. 구체적으로 아가페적 만남의 이론에 근거해서 자연환경과의 만남을 강조하는 기독교교육, 가족 구성원 간의 만남을 강조하는 기독교교육, 세계 시민 간의 만남을 강조하는 기독교교육, 온라인을 통한 만남을 중시하는 기독교교육을 제시했다. 그리고 카테키시스 이론에 근거해서 이단의 공격에 대응하는 기독교교육을 제시했고, 마지막으로 디아코니아 이론에 근거해서 사회를 위한 봉사와 섬김의 기독교교육과 데이터를 기반으로 한 섬김의 기독교교육을 제시했다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.375-392
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• 2010

Objectives : Dental hygienist's work satisfaction and stress affect the overall quality of work life(QWL). Therefore, this research is intended to suggest fundamental data to improve QWL by finding out characteristics of each work satisfaction and stress element. To this end, a total of 327 dental hygienists working at general hospitals, university hospitals, dental hospitals and dental clinics across Seoul, Gyeonggi and Incheon were surveyed. Results of survey are as follows. Methods : The collected data were analyzed by using an SPSS 12.0 statistical program, obtaining the following results. The collected data conducted a questionnaire survey for 327 dental hygienists who work at the hospitals, university hospitals, dental hospitals, and dental clinics located at Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, and Incheon district from January until March, 2009, and drew the conclusions as follows. Result : 1. Demographic characteristics, income from 1.5 to 1.99 million were the whole lot, more than 2 million to less than 1.5 million was similar. Marital status Married Unmarried higher than the atheist religion, Christianity, Catholicism, Buddhism, and other, respectively. Classification by level of education in the college graduate, university graduate, graduate diploma, respectively. 2. Are working in a job-related characteristics of dentistry, dental hospital, general and university hospital, respectively. The making in position, Mount, contractor, responsible, senior, was an intern in the order. The five-day workweek whether working at night and is not going to care whether the conduct was similar. Classification of working hours and 8 hours, 8 hours, 8 hours or less orderly, and total of less than 1-3 years of clinical experience, 5 years, less than one year, less than 3-5 years, respectively. 3. There comes out a significant difference according to age, income, position, gross clinical experience, and whether to put night shift into practice in job stability in terms of the quality subsequent to general characteristics(p<.05). 4. There comes out a significant difference according to marital status, one's place of work, position, whether to put a five-day workweek into practice in work environment and benefits package in terms of the quality subsequent to general characteristics (p<.05). 5. There comes out a significant difference according to age, marital status, income, position, and gross clinical experience in education & training and benefits packages in terms of the quality subsequent to general characteristics(p<.05). 6. There comes out a significant difference according to whether to put night medical treatment into practice in social usefulness in terms of the quality subsequent to general characteristics(p<.05). 7. There comes out a significant difference according to marital status, income, one's place of work, gross clinical experience, work hours, and whether to put a five-day workweek into practice in leisure activity in terms of the quality subsequent to general characteristics(p<.05). 8. There comes out a significant difference according to income, one's place of work, and position in wage level in terms of the quality subsequent to general characteristics(p<.05). 9. There was no significant difference in all items related to human relations and free communication in terms of the quality subsequent to general characteristics(p>.05). Conclusions : It is necessary to analyze factors related to work satisfaction and stress in order to improve dental hygienist's quality of work life. Hospitals must support them systematically and institutionally and related organizations must conduct practical research.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.116-123
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• 1999

배경 및 목적 : 신체화 장애의 병인은 잘 알려져 있지 않으나 우울증, 감정표현불능증, 심리적 문제에 대한 미숙한 방어기제로 다양한 신체 증상으로의 신체화, 그리고 사회문화적 영향 등의 결과로 신체화가 생긴다는 이론 등이 있어 왔으나, 이런 이론들만으로 신체화의 기전을 완전히 설명할 수 없으며, 해리의 기전이 일부 작용하는 것으로 최근 국외의 연구들에서 알려지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 신체화 장애를 나타내는 환자에서 실제로 어느 정도 해리가 정신병리적으로 작용하는지를 조사해 보고자 하였다. 또한, 신체화 장애 환자에서의 성적, 신체적 학대 또는 신체 증상과 우울증과의 관련성도 조사해 보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법 : 다수의 신체 증상을 호소하는 52명의 환자 중에서 DSM-IV의 선체화 장애의 진단 범주를 만족하는 25 명의 환자군과 부산 일 지역에 거주하는 51 명의 일반인 대조군을 대상으로 하였다. 양 군에게 한국어판 해리경험척도(Dissociative Experiences Scale-Korean Version)와 해리장애면담양식(Dissociative Disorders Interview Schedule ; 이하 DDIS)을 시행하였다. DDIS의 문항 중에 신체화 장애 설문지는 46개의 문항으로 구성되어 있으며 이를 기준으로 신체화 장애 환자를 선별하였다. DDIS의 학대에 대한 문항 중에서 본 연구에서는 신체적 혹은 성적 학대 여부만을 선택하였다. 양 군간에 연령, 성별, 결혼 상태, 종교 유무 및 교육 연한 등의 사회인구학적 특성에서는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 결과 : 신체화 장애 환자군이 일반 대상군에 비해 DES-K 총점에서 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 한국인의 신체화 장애 환자군에서도 일반 대상군에 비해 해리장애의 유병율이 높을 것으로 추정되었다. 신체화 장애 환자군이 일반 대상군에 비해 소아기 학대의 과거 병력이 높게 나타났다. 신체화 장애 환자군에서 신체화 장애와는 인과 관계가 없는 것으로 추정되는 주요 우울 장애의 동반 유병율이 높았다. 결론 : 신체화장애 환자는 일반인에 비해 해리 경향이 높고, 소아기 학대의 경험이 비교적 많으며, 또한 동반된 우울 장애의 유병율이 높게 나타났다. 한국인의 신체화 장애에서도 해리 경향은 이 장애에 흔히 동반되는 증상이며, 신체 증상의 발생 기전으로 작용하는 것으로 추정되었다. 신체화 장애 환자에서 소아기학대의 병력을 알아 볼 필요가 있으며, 해리장애의 이중 진단도 고려해 볼 필요가 있다고 생각되었다.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.154-165
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• 2002

목적: 입원 치료 중인 항암제 투여 환자의 우울 양상을 알아보기 위해 본 연구를 시행하였다. 방법: 2001년 11월부터 12월까지 영남대학교 의과대학 부속병원 종양내과에 입원한 대상으로 Beck's depression inventory(이하 BDI), Zung's depression scale (이하 ZDS), Hamilton depression scale(이하 HDS)을 시행하였고 정신과적 면담을 통해 축 I 질환을 진단하였다. 결과: 대상군에서 각 우울 척도의 평균 접수는 BDI 18.27${\pm}$7.73, ZDS 36.51${\pm}$10.82, HDS 15.14${\pm}$6.60으로 나타났다. 성별, 결혼상태, 종교에 따른 우울척도의 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 대상은 위암 13명, 폐암 11명, 혈액종양 10명, 기타 종양 3명(자궁암 2명, 두경부암 1 명)이었다. 고용량의 항암치료를 받는 기타 종양군의 HDS, ZDS 점수가 다른 종양군에 비해 높았다. 8명(21.6%)은 주요우울장애로, 11명(29.7%)은 적응장애로 진단되었다. 주요우울장애군에서 ZDS의 우울감, 일의 어려움, 불안, 정신활동성 지체 항목의 점수가 다른 진단군에 비해 높았다. 장애군에서 ZDS의 변비, 피로, 식욕 감소, 공허감, 수면장애, 불만족, 체중감소 항목, HDS의 건강염려증, 초조, 피로, 성욕 감소 문항의 점수가 높았다. 결론: 항암제 투여 중인 입원 환자에 있어서 적응장애와 주요우울장애와 같은 정신과적 질환이 동반될 수 있다. 정신의학적 접근이 암환자의 삶의 질을 증가시키고 치료 순응도 측면에 있어서도 중요하다. 항암제 치료중인 환자의 우울 장애 진단시 우울 증상과 혼동될 수 있는 다양한 선체 증상을 감별하기 위하여 암의 부위, 임상 경과, 치료 방법, 항암제의 부작용에 대한 고려가 선행되어야 할 것으로 생각된다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.389-409
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• 1999

This study was carried out to identify the differences between nursing needs and levels of satisfaction of postpartum women during the early postpartum period. The goal of this study was to obtain needed to develope the nursing quality for postpartum women. The subjects were 87 postpartum women who had vaginal delivery at 2 general hospital and 2 maternity hospital in the Ulsan City. The period for the data collection was from June 1 to 29, 1999. The data was gathered using an 98 items questionnaire which was a modified version of a questionnaire the developed by Y. J. Chun. Results found are as follows : 1. The general characteristics of the subjects : The majority of subjects were 25-29 yrs. (57.5%), high school and college graduates(96.5%), unemployed(75.9%), middle ranged economics(93.1%), had no religion(43.7%), male baby(52.9%), birth weight 3-3.5Kg(49.4%), wanted pregnancy(96.6%), no abortion history(50.6%), had antenatal care(89.7%), had prenatal education(32.2%), postnatal education(42.5%), intended breast feeding (46.0%), had resonable self confidence about self(20.7%), infant care(36.8%) and nuclear family pattern(82.3%). 2. The level of nursing needs of overall nursing care(3.93) and the levels of satisfaction(3.86) was relatively high. The nursing needs by category of nursing care, the highest need was in the emotional and psychological care(4.09), and the lowest need was in physical need(3.73). The satisfactions by category of nursing care, the highest satisfaction was in emotional and psychological care(4.11) and the lowest satisfaction was in education in self care(3.64). The significant differences between nursing needs and satisfactions were found on education in infant care(p=.005), and education in self care(p=.020). 3. Among items of physical care, 'accurate medication and treatment(4.21)', 'control of postpartum hemorrhage(4.13)', 'pain control and care of episiotomy wound (4.12)' and 'regular observation of postpartum conditions(4.09)' showed high nursing needs. 'Accurate medication and treatment(4.31)', 'regular observation of postpartum condition(4.24)', 'control of postpartum hemorrhage(4.22)' and 'pain control and care of episiotomy wound(4.12)' showed high satisfaction levels. 4. Among items of emotional and psychological care, 'personal treatment(4.32)', kind and faithful care(4.30)', 'detailed explanation on the treatment or nursing care(4.25)', 'adequate draping during the care and treatment(4.23)' and detailed explanation on a doubt(4.13)', showed high nursing needs, 'personal treatment(4.52)', 'kind and faithful care(4.45)', 'detailed explanation on a doubt(4.24)', 'detailed explanation on the treatment or nursing care(4.21)' and 'adequate draping during the care and treatment(4.18)' showed high satisfaction of nursing care. Difference between the level of nursing needs and satisfaction was significant except item of 'early contacts with their baby and breast feeding'. 5. Among items of environmental care, the highest level of need and satisfaction were on the items of 'neat bedding and clothes(4.05, 4.21)' and 'room cleansing or care of room(4.01, 4.28)'. Differences between the level of nursing care and satisfaction were 'room cleansing of care of room'. 6. Among items of educational needs on self care, 'sitz bath method(4.22)', 'high risk symptoms to immediate clinic visits(4.13)', 'the timing of tub bath(4.05)' and 'good secretion of breast milk(4.03)', showed high nursing needs, 'sitz bath method(4.22)' showed high satisfaction of nursing care. Differences between the level of nursing care and satisfaction were 'the timing of hair shampoo', 'the timing of tub bath', ' the method of pad change', 'postpartum exercise', 'good secretion of breast milk', 'maintenance of breast figure', 'contraindicated drugs in postpartum women', 'kegel exercise' and 'breast self examination'. 7. Among items of educational needs on infant care, 'immunization of infants(4.36)', 'symptoms of sickness to immediate clinic visits(4.28)'. 'safety and emergency care(4.28)', 'umbilical care(4.26)', 'feeding times and intervals(4.24)', 'normal growth and development of infant(4.24)' and 'infection control(4.22)', showed high level of nursing care, 'immunization of infants(4.21)', 'feeding times and intervals(4.17)', were high satisfaction items showed significant differences between the level of nursing care and satisfaction. 8. Relationship between nursing needs and levels of satisfaction among postpartum women were as follows : 1) Physical area : There were no significant differences in the level of nursing needs, but satisfaction levels were significantly different among 'working mothers', 'baby's weights', 'baby's sex', 'planning of feeding' and 'routes of receiving postpartum informations'. 2) Emotional and psychological area : The level of nursing needs were significantly different in the area of 'confidence in self care'. Satisfaction levels were significantly different among 'baby's sex', 'baby's weights', 'the confidence of infant care' and 'working mother'. 3) Environment area : There were on significant differences in the level of nursing needs, but satisfaction levels were significantly different among 'maternal age' and 'baby's weights'. 4) Education in self care : The level of nursing needs were significantly different among 'parity history' and 'type of family formation'. Satisfaction levels were significantly different among 'working mother', 'baby's sex', 'antenatal care', 'postpartum education', 'planning of feeding', 'routes of receiving postpartum informations'. 5) Education in infant care area : The level of nursing needs were significantly different among 'parity history'. Satisfaction levels were significantly different among 'baby's sex', 'receiving postpartum education or not' and 'working mother'.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.99-111
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors related to sexual function of women with coronary artery disease, and to determine the predictors of sexual function. The study design, a descriptive correlational study, was done through structural questionnaire and interview. A total of 50 subjects from C University Hospital at Kwang-ju city who have undergone coronary angiography at department of cardiology were observed and interviewed from Feb. 22, 1999 to March. 23, 1999. The number of affected vessels, the level of total serum cholesterol, and the ejection fraction of 2-D echo cardiography were analyzed to evaluate the severity of coronary artery disease. And also type A behavior pattern, health behavior, Brief Index of Sexual Functioning for Women (BISF-W) were measured. The data obtained were analyzed using percentage, mean and standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression analysis via SPSS PC+. The results of this study were as follows: 1. The mean age of the subjects were 58.1 and 72.0% of those have been married over 30 years. Seventy two percentage were unemployed and monthly family income of 56.6% was less than 1,000,000 won (approximately $ 840). Eighty percent were in their postmenopausal state, and the frequency of sexual intercourse of 84.0% were two to three times per month. 2. The scores of type A behavior pattern were from 16 to 38(mean 24.94) and health behavior ranged from 21 to 43(mean 31.2). Abstinence from smoking, alcohol, and caffeine were best compliant factors and weight control and exercise were least abided ones. The result of 2D-ECHO EF showed that the half of the subjects were abnormal, and 24% had more than 240mg/dl of total serum cholesterol. The coronary angiography showed that 64% of the subjects had more than one affected vessels. 3. The predictors to explain the factor score of 'orgasm' were number of health examination, the pre- or post-menopausal state, protestant, number of coronary vessel affected, level of serum total cholesterol, and comorbid group of hypertension and diabetes, and it's total variance accounted for 52.4%. The predictors to explain the factor score of 'sexual activity' were comorbid group of hypertension and diabetes and type A behavior pattern, which accounted for 22.4% of total variance. The predictors to explain the factor score of 'sexual satisfaction' were type A behavior pattern, no religion, exercise, level of serum total cholesterol, and pre or post menopausal state, which accounted for 52.1%. The predictors to explain the factor score of 'sexual desire' were the period of marriage, type A behavior, employment or unemployment, and weight control, which accounted for 43.2%. The predictors to explain the factor score of 'external force of sexual functioning' were physical overload and exercise, which accounted for 41.1%. The predictors to explain the factor score of 'sexual activity' were family monthly income, catholics, and exercise, and which accounted for 35.4%. Above results lead us to some consensus that sexual function of women with coronary artery disease is related to various factors including vasogenic factors such as total serum cholesterol level, number of coronary vessel affected, an endocrinal factor such as menopausal state, and type A behavior pattern as a sociopshychological factor. And also health behaviors such as fitness care, overwork, weight control, and emotional tension are contributed to sexual function.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권50호
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• pp.43-73
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• 2018

연구는 애니메이션 문화예술교육 중 '오브제(Object)'에 관한 연구이다. 현대 예술에서 오브제의 활용에 관한 연구는 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 큐비즘부터 다다이즘, 초현실주의, 미래파, 팝아트에 이르기까지 오브제는 현대미술과 발걸음을 함께 한다고 해도 과언이 아닐 것이다. 또한 오브제는 키네틱 아트, 비디오 아트, 미디어 아트, 애니메이션 등 '움직임'을 표현하는 영상예술 분야에서도 주목할 만한 가치를 가지고 있다. 그러나 예술작품에 사용되는 오브제의 유형을 분류하고 연구한 사례는 많지 않다. 이에 본 연구자는 초현실주의 담론에서 영향을 받아 6가지 오브제 유형분석 틀을 마련하고 오브제 애니메이션의 '미학적 정서와 창의성 향상의 교육적 측면'을 고찰하는 연구를 진행하였다. 유형분석틀은 드로잉 오브제, 실재(존재)의 오브제, 몰핑 오브제, 표피의 오브제, 대입된 오브제, 아상블라주 오브제로 명명하였고 이 유형을 사례 이미지와 함께 제시하며 분석하였다. 본 연구에 사용된 자료는 문화예술교육에서 비전문가를 대상으로 교육한 오브제 애니메이션 결과물을 중심으로 하였다. 미학적 정서는 프로이드가 말한 생명에 대한 욕구(Eros)를 Attraction(매혹)으로, 죽음에 관한 욕구(Thanatos)를 Uncanny(두려운 낯설음)으로 칭하며 상반된 개념을 토착신앙인 Animism과 연결하여 설명하였다. 다음으로 게슈탈트 심리학자인 카를 던커(Karl Duncker, 1903-1940)가 말한 '기능적 고정성(Functional fixedness)'이란 용어와 관련지어 오브제 애니메이션의 교육적 측면인 '창의성'에 관하여 논하였다. 기능적 고정성 극복이란 사물이 가진 기능적인 측면에만 고착되어 발상의 전환을 하지 못하는 현상이다. 본 연구에서는 '오브제 애니메이션' 문화예술교육을 통해 기능적 고정성을 극복한 사례로 창의성 향상의 교육적 측면을 논하였다. 궁극적으로 본 연구는 오브제 애니메이션의 미학적 정서와 창의성 향상의 교육적 측면을 '오브제 유형 분석'을 통해 고찰하는 것이다. 나아가 '오브제 애니메이션'을 문화예술교육에서 활용할 때 방향성을 제시하는 것에 의의가 있다.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제12호
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• pp.149-175
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• 2006

이슬람 원리주의를 표방하는 무장테러 단체들의 테러가 전 세계적으로 자행되고 있는 가운데 이슬람 문화를 바라보는 우리의 시각은 서구의 시각에서 바라보아 온 것이 사실이다. 이젠 올바른 우리의 입장에서 그들을 이해하고 객관적으로 연구하는 풍토와 시각의 대전환이 필요하다는 것이다. 우리 자신이 갖고 있는 종교적 편견과 이데올로기로부터도 벗어나야 한다. 이러한 측면에서 거대한 지구촌 문화권을 형성하고 있는 이슬람 사회와 그들의 문화에 관심을 기울이고, 편견 없는 시각을 갖는 태도는 매우 중요한 일일 것이다. 이슬람원리주의에 따른 중동테러리즘에 대한 최선의 방지책은 테러의 원인들이 되고 있는 상황들을 개선하는 것이다. 미국과 서방세계에 의한 신 세계질서차원에서의 이분법적인 기준으로 이슬람국가들을 차별해서는 안 된다. 더구나 그들의 종교나 문화에 대한 간섭이나 무조건적인 배척은 또 다른 이데올로기를 만들 뿐이며, 세계평화에 역행하는 일이 될 것이다. 한국 내에서도 많은 이슬람 관련 국가에서의 외국인 노동자들이 들어오고 있는 시점에서 정부 차원에서도 대테러 차원뿐만이 아닌 많은 관심과 배려가 필요하고 이제부터라도 제대로 된 시각과 사고를 통해 이슬람 문화를 새롭게 재조명할 필요가 있다. 이를 바탕으로 한 중동지역 국가들과의 관계 개선의 외교적 노력을 다함으로써 경제적, 정치적, 전략적인 차원에서의 국가적인 이익을 위해 위기를 또 다른 기회의 발판으로 삼는 노력이 요구된다. 더 나아가 전 세계 타 문화에 대한 다양성을 인정하고 올바른 세계화에 대한 인식이 필요한 때이다. 우리나라 역시 테러로부터 안전지대가 아니기에 더더욱 이슬람 문화에 대한 올바른 이해를 통해 국익을 위한 세계화 전략에 더욱 관심을 갖고 노력해 나가야 할 것이다. 대변해 줄 수 있는 좋은 척도이다. 학력이 낮을수록 임금의 수준과 격차에 관심도가 높지만, 학력이 높을수록 임금제도 및 복지후생에 관심이 더 높았다. 임금에 대한 만족감은 학력과 직위, 근무경력에 영향을 미침으로 오랜 시간을 근무한 경력자들은 임금에 대한 만족과 함께 조직에 대한 몰입 또한 높았다. 따라서 민간경비 산업의 발전과 민간경비원의 조직몰입을 높이기 위하여, 민간경비원의 임금수준 체계화 및 복지후생 처 후의 질을 개선하는 한편, 산${\cdot}$학 협력을 통한 하나의 직업군으로써 자리매김 하기위해서는 임금과 복지후생에 대한 많은 요인들이 지속적으로 연구 분석이 되어야 할 것이다.호 부분에 있어서는 21.2%가 민간 경호, 경비업체를 선호하는 것으로 나타났다.로 분석하여 특정시기(월)에 국한되어 폐각근과 내장낭의 생화학적 함량변화가 역상관관계를 나타내는 현상을 보였다. 특히, 폐각근과 내장낭내 총 RNA 함량 변화 양상은 총단백질 함량 변화 양상과 유사한 경향을 보여 RNA 함량 증가시 단백질 함량의 증가가 일어나고 있음을 알 수 있었다.순응이 초기에 높을 때 약물 순응률이 보다 높았다. 결국 약물치료 효과에 대한 만족도가 순응률 결정에 가장 중요한 요인이라고 생각되며, 약물치료효과를 높이기 위한 다양한 전략을 사용하여, 약물 순응도를 향상 시킬 필요가 있다고 생각된다.으나, 주의력에서는 전두엽의 실행능력(executive function)과 관련되는 검사들에서 산소흡입이 특이한 효과를 보여준다는 것이 확인되었고, 기억능력에서는 단기기억능력 평가에서 산소흡입군이 대조군보다 유의한 효과를 보여주는 것으로 평가되었다. 이러한 연구결과는 산소흡입이 전두엽과 관련된 수행능력, 작동기억능력 향상에 도움이 될