• 제목/요약/키워드: reliability of distribution system

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배전계통 최적기본신뢰도 지수 평가를 위한 유전자 알고리즘의 적용 (Assessment of the optimal basic reliability in distribution system using genetic algorithm)

  • 김재철;한성호;이보호;이욱;장정태
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.64-66
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a new approach to evaluate optimal basic reliability indices of electric distribution systems using genetic algorithm. The use of optimal reliability evaluation is an important aspect of distribution system planning and operation to determine adequacy reliability level of each area. In this paper, the reliability model is based on the analytical method, connecting component failure to load point outage in each section. The proposed method applies genetic algorithm to calculate the optimal values of basic reliability indices, ie. failure rate and repair time, for a load point in the power distribution system, subject to minimizing interruption cost. Test results for the model system are reported in the paper compared with a direct optimization method(gradient projection).

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와이블 분포를 이용한 다기능 다중상태 대기시스템의 신뢰도 분석 (Reliability Analysis of Multi-functional Multi-state Standby System Using Weibull Distribution)

  • 김지혜;정영배
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.138-147
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    • 2017
  • As the functions and structure of the system are complicated and elaborated, various types of structures are emerging to increase reliability in order to cope with a system requiring higher reliability. Among these, standby systems with standby components for each major component are mainly used in aircraft or power plants requiring high reliability. In this study, we consider a standby system with a multi-functional standby component in which one standby component simultaneously performs the functions of several major components. The structure of a parallel system with multifunctional standby components can also be seen in real aircraft hydraulic pump systems and is very efficient in terms of weight, space, and cost as compared to a basic standby system. All components of the system have complete operation, complete failure, only two states, and the system has multiple states depending on the state of the component. At this time, the multi-functional standby component is assumed to be in a non-operating standby state (Cold Standby) when the main component fails. In addition, the failure rate of each part follows the Weibull distribution which can be expressed as increasing type, constant type, and decreasing type according to the shape parameter. If the Weibull distribution is used, it can be applied to various environments in a realistic manner compared to the exponential distribution that can be reflected only when the failure rate is constant. In this paper, Markov chain analysis method is applied to evaluate the reliability of multi-functional multi-state standby system. In order to verify the validity of the reliability, a graph was generated by applying arbitrary shape parameters and scale parameter values through Excel. In order to analyze the effect of multi-functional multi-state standby system using Weibull distribution, we compared the reliability based on the most basic parallel system and the standby system.

신뢰도와 고조파를 고려한 배전시스템의 평가 및 계획 (Evaluation and Planning of Distribution System Considering Reliability and Harmonics)

  • 이범;김용하;최상규
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 가치에 기반을 두고 배전시스템을 계획할 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다. 우선, 신뢰도를 평가하기 위하여 VBDRA를 도입하였으며, 고조파를 평가하기 위하여 한계가격기법을 도입하였다. 그리고, 신뢰도비용, 고조파비용, 건설비용을 사용하여 가장 경제적인 대체안을 결정을 할 수 있도록 하였다. 제안한 방법을 실제시스템에 적용하여 그 유용성을 입증하였다.

초전도한류기의 신뢰도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Reliability of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter)

  • 배인수;김성열;김진오
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2011
  • The failure of cooling system in Superconducting Fault Current Limiter(SFCL) increases the impedance of superconducting device, and due to malfunction of inner switches the SFCL opens the distribution system inadvertently when required to do so. In this paper, the ground fault and short circuit fault were classified as active failure and the open circuit fault was passive failure. A reliability model of SFCL considers the passive failure as well as active failure, and in the case study the reliability indices of distribution system are evaluated. It is possible that the reliability evaluation excluded passive failure makes the customers reliability seem so worse than it really was. Therefore, the reliability models of SFCL must include the active failure and passive failure together to evaluate the reliability of distribution system connected SFCL.

순간정전을 고려한 배전계통에서의 신뢰도 평가-몬테카를로 방식의 적용 (Reliability Evaluation of Power Distribution Systems Considering the Momentary Interruptions-Application of Monte Carlo Method)

  • Sang-Yun Yun;Jae-Chul Kim
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a reliability evaluation method considering the momentary interruptions of power distribution systems. The results of research are concentrated on two parts. One is the analytic and probabilistic reliability evaluation of power distribution system considering the momentary interruptions and the other is the reliability cost evaluation that unifies the cost of sustained and momentary interruptions. This proposed reliability cost evaluation methodology is also divided into the analytic and probabilistic approach and the time sequential Monte Carlo method is used for the probabilistic method. The proposed methods are tested using the modified RBTS (Roy Billinton Test System) form and historical reliability data of KEPCO (Korea Electric Power Corporation) system. Through the case studies, it is verified that the proposed reliability evaluation and its cost/worth assessment methodologies can be applied to the actual reliability studies.

Reliability Evaluation of an Oil Cooler for a High-Precision Machining Center

  • Lee, Seung-Woo;Han, Seung-Woo;Lee, Hu-Sang
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.50-53
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    • 2007
  • Improving the reliability or long-term dependability of a system requires a different approach from the previous emphasis on short-term concerns. The purpose of this paper is to present a reliability evaluation method for an oil cooler intended for high-precision machining centers. The oil cooler system in question is a cooling device that minimizes the deformation caused from the heat generated by driving devices. This system is used for machine tools and semiconductor equipment. We predicted the reliability of the system based on the failure rate database and conducted the reliability test using a test-bed to evaluate the life of the oil cooler. The results provided an indication of the reliability of the system in terms of the failure rate and the MTBF of the oil cooler system and its components, as well as a distribution of the failure mode. These results will help increase the reliability of oil cooler systems. The evaluation method can also be used to determine the reliability of other machinery products.

Load Duration Curve를 이용한 분산전원과 배전계통의 신뢰도 산출 (Reliability Evaluation of Distributed Generation and Distribution System Using Load Duration Curve)

  • 배인수;김진오
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제54권11호
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    • pp.518-524
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an analytical method for the reliability evaluation of distribution system, including the distributed generations. Unlike the large sized generations of transmission system, the distributed generations have complexities in analyzing and determining the operation. In the process of evaluate reliability, it can be shown that the analytical method is simpler than the Monte-Carlo simulation and the method using Load Duration Curve model is more accurate than that using peak load model. The modeling of distributed generation to analysis distribution system reliability using LDC is proposed in this Paper, and is compared with the MCS method as a result of case studies.

단일루프 배전계통과 방사상 배전계통의 순간정전을 고려한 신뢰도 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study for Reliability of Single and Radial Power Distribution System considering Momentary Interruption)

  • 이희태;김재철
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권7호
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    • pp.1270-1275
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    • 2009
  • The structure of a power distribution system will change in a loop configuration such as in the case of a smart grid. If power distribution system changes radial to loop form, the structure may have to be changed significantly. Therefore, we analyzed the reliability indices and calculated a CIC(Customer Interruption Cost) for the loop power distribution system. The power distribution system reliability depends on the protection scheme. This study is applied to the current protection scheme method and is compared with each model. When the CIC was evaluated, most studies performed calculations only for sustained interruptions. However, in actuality, momentary interruption frequencies occurred more than sustain interruptions. Thus, it is occurred the CIC additively. Therefore, we evaluated a CIC including momentary interruption, for each model, and then compared with MAIFI(Momentary Average Interruption Frequency Index)

저압직류 배전계통의 구성 형태를 고려한 공급신뢰도 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Reliability Analysis in LVDC Distribution System Considering Layout)

  • 김충모;노철호;한준;오윤식;김현수;백인호;김철환
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2015
  • At the end of the 19th century, Edison's DC power system and Tesla's AC power system was debated in power market. Finally, AC system became the primary system of the power market because both step-up and step-down of voltage by using transformer and long-distance power transmission are easily possible. However, nowadays the power market takes some action for introducing DC system. Both domestic and foreign researchers are conducting the study on the DC system as well. Some researchers have conducted the studies on power quality and economic evaluation of the DC distribution system but DC distribution system is still controversial in terms of the effectiveness and reliability. In this paper, we calculate the reliability indices of the Low Voltage Direct Current(LVDC) distribution system considering arrangement of power electronics, layout of the distribution system, and distance between load points.

배전시스템의 신뢰도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Reliability of Electric Power Distribution System)

  • 김경철;최홍규;원진희
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2002
  • 배전시스템은 고 신뢰도가 요구되는 사례시스템이다. 신뢰도는 정해진 기간과 운전 조건하에서 설비나 시스템이 적절히 자기 기능을 할 수 있는 확률로 정의된다 수용가에서 배전시스템의 성능을 예측하고 검증하기 위한 기본적인 신뢰지수는 평균고장률, 평균고장기간, 평균 활용률 등이 포함된다 본 논문에서는 EDSA의 배전계통 신뢰도 평가 프로그램을 이용하여 배전 시스템의 기본적인 신뢰도 평가지수를 구하고, 수지식 사례 배전시스템을 개선시키기 위한 방법으로 환상식 시스템으로 구성을 변경시켜 수치적으로 얼마나 높은 신뢰도가 얻어졌는지를 보여준다.