• 제목/요약/키워드: relationship properties

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파이넥스 슬래그 미분말을 혼합한 시멘트 페이스트의 유동특성 (Rheological Properties of Cement Pastes Blended Finex-Slag Powder)

  • 이근재;변승호;송종택
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.657-661
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    • 2009
  • In this study, rheological properties of cement pastes containing ground Finex-slag (4000, 6000, 7000 c$m^2$/g) were investigated bymini-flow test and coaxial cylinder viscometer. And also blast furnace slag(4000, 6000, 7000 c$m^2$/g) were used for comparison. According to the experimental results, Finex-slag and blast furnace slag showed very similar trend in the rheological properties of the cement pastes. The fluidity of cement pastes blended Finex-slag and blast furnace slag powder were improved by high replacement ratio. In the relationship of plastic viscosity and yield stress appeared the tendency of the proportion greatly. And in the relationship of plastic viscosity, yield stress and mini-flow appeared the tendency of the inverse proportion.

시판 한복지의 태 (hand) 에 관한 연구 (1) 주관적 감각치와 역학량과의 상관성 (A Study on the Handle of Fabrics for commercial Korean Clothes (1) The relationship between subjective assessment and mechanical properties)

  • 권헌선;권오경;성수관
    • 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국감성과학회 1997년도 한국감성과학회 연차학술대회논문집
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 1997
  • The purposse of this study is to evaluate the effect of mechanical properties on handle of fabrics for some of the korean women's clothes, 160 different kinds of commercial silk and polyester fabrics were used for this study. Mechanical properties were measured by the KES-FB fabric testing systems and six hand judgements. and also, the technique of stepwise-block-regression method was applied to investigate relationship between sensory and mechanical properties. Finally, we have obtained useful formulas for calculation the hand valuer of fabrics for korean clothes.

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A New Geometric Constant in Banach Spaces Related to the Isosceles Orthogonality

  • Yang, Zhijian;Li, Yongjin
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제62권2호
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    • pp.271-287
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, starting with the geometric constants that can characterize Hilbert spaces, combined with the isosceles orthogonality of Banach spaces, the orthogonal geometric constant ΩX(α) is defined, and some theorems on the geometric properties of Banach spaces are derived. Firstly, this paper reviews the research progress of orthogonal geometric constants in recent years. Then, this paper explores the basic properties of the new geometric constants and their relationship with conventional geometric constants, and deduces the identity of ΩX(α) and γX(α). Finally, according to the identities, the relationship between these the new orthogonal geometric constant and the geometric properties of Banach Spaces (such as uniformly non-squareness, smoothness, convexity, normal structure, etc.) is studied, and some necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained.

Inverse model for pullout determination of steel fibers

  • Kozar, Ivica;Malic, Neira Toric;Rukavina, Tea
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.197-209
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    • 2018
  • Fiber-reinforced concrete (FRC) is a material with increasing application in civil engineering. Here it is assumed that the material consists of a great number of rather small fibers embedded into the concrete matrix. It would be advantageous to predict the mechanical properties of FRC using nondestructive testing; unfortunately, many testing methods for concrete are not applicable to FRC. In addition, design methods for FRC are either inaccurate or complicated. In three-point bending tests of FRC prisms, it has been observed that fiber reinforcement does not break but simply pulls out during specimen failure. Following that observation, this work is based on an assumption that the main components of a simple and rather accurate FRC model are mechanical properties of the concrete matrix and fiber pullout force. Properties of the concrete matrix could be determined from measurements on samples taken during concrete production, and fiber pullout force could be measured on samples with individual fibers embedded into concrete. However, there is no clear relationship between measurements on individual samples of concrete matrix with a single fiber and properties of the produced FRC. This work presents an inverse model for FRC that establishes a relation between parameters measured on individual material samples and properties of a structure made of the composite material. However, a deterministic relationship is clearly not possible since only a single beam specimen of 60 cm could easily contain over 100000 fibers. Our inverse model assumes that the probability density function of individual fiber properties is known, and that the global sample load-displacement curve is obtained from the experiment. Thus, each fiber is stochastically characterized and accordingly parameterized. A relationship between fiber parameters and global load-displacement response, the so-called forward model, is established. From the forward model, based on Levenberg-Marquardt procedure, the inverse model is formulated and successfully applied.

경량 기포 콘크리트의 레올로지 특성이 소포억제에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Rheological Properties of Lightweight Foamed Concrete on Preventing Foam Collapse)

  • 이향선;전종운;조무진;기성훈;한동엽
    • 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.304-310
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 경량 기포 콘크리트의 부피 안정성을 확보하기 위해 소포를 저감시킬 수 있는 요소들을 레올로지 특성을 연계하여 분석하였다. 실험계획으로는 비빔시간, 물-결합재비, 증점제, 기포제, 폐지 첨가량에 대한 변화로 각 요인을 통해 실험하였다. 먼저 과도한 비빔과 기포제의 첨가량에 의해 발생한 다량은 기포는 슬러리 내에서 불안정한 상태로 존재하여 침하를 발생시킨다. 특히 기포제의 경우 계면활성제로써 물에 영향을 미치므로 배합 계획 시 물에 대한 질량비로 계획해야할 것으로 판단된다. 또한 레올로지 특성을 통해 경량 기포 콘크리트의 소성점도와 소포량이 반비례관계를 가진 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과는 경량 기포 콘크리트의 소포를 저감시킬 수 있는 요소들을 분석함으로써 경량 기포 콘크리트의 배합 조건에 대한 기초적인 자료를 제공될 것으로 판단된다.

워셔블 울과 노멀 울편성물의 구성특성에 따른 질감 및 감성이미지 (제2보) -구성특성에 따른 선호도를 중심으로- (Textures and Sensible Images on Structural Properties of Washable Wool and Normal Wool Knit Fabrics (Part II) -Focus on Preferences-)

  • 김현아;유효선
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제36권5호
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    • pp.501-511
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    • 2012
  • This study examines the effect of structural properties of F/W wool knit fabrics for woman's knitwear on the preferences for textile designing through analyzing the relationship among the structural properties, mechanical properties, objective hand measurements, and preferences. The 'knit structure' was determined to be the most important parameter in rating preferences, apart from the 'preference for cardigans'. Consumers preferred washable wool to normal wool when comparing a normal wool knit with a washable wool knit on a 'knit structure' factor. Preferred structural properties showed a similar tendency 'preference for fabric' and the 'preference for cardigans', 'preference for sweaters' and 'preference for vests'. The 'sophisticated/feminine' factor showed a correlation with 'fabric preference' and the texture and sensible images had a similar effect on fabric preferences. In the relationship between objective hand measurements and fabric preferences, the KOSHI value had a negative coefficient and the THV value had a positive correlation with fabric preferences. In conclusion, we found a consumer preference for more flexible fabrics.

시료 파괴 시 발생하는 SP에 관한 기초 연구 (The basic study about streaming potential generated by specimen fracture)

  • 김종욱;조성준;박삼규;성낙훈;송영수
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2007년도 공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 2007
  • We measured potential waveform of load, displacement, micro electric signal generated by rock and mortar fracture using PXI A/D Converter. The rock type used for measurement was used granite, limestone and sandstone, and mortar specimen. we made measuring equipment of physical properties to confirm basic information of physical properties, measured physical properties of rock engineering, electric resistivity and seismic velocity. Potential waveform system was built using PXI A/D Converter and measured potential waveform of load, displacement, micro-electric signal generated using this during uniaxial compressive test by the specimen finished such test of physical properties. Using the saturated rock and mortar specimen, micro electric signal increased, and It didn't increase a signal in dried rock and mortar specimen according as load and strain rate increases. But signal also increased in saturated or dried specimen in case of sandstone. It was possible to check the close correlation relationship the signal and fracture behavior by a compressive load as the signal of fracture position was increased bigger than the other position. It was also possible to check the correlation relationship between physical properties and micro geo-electric signal.

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해성점토의 토질정수 상관성 분석 (Analysis on the Relationship of Soil Parameters of Marine Clay)

  • 허열;윤석현;정근채;오승탁
    • 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2008
  • 우리나라 서, 남해안은 정규압밀 또는 약간 과압밀된 연약 점성토층이 널리 분포하고 있다. 이러한 연약지반의 효율적이고 경제적인 설계와 시공을 위해서는 사전에 공학적 특성을 상세히 파악하는 것이 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 한반도 남해안 해성점토에 대하여 자연함수비, 비중, 전체단위중량, 초기간극비, 액성한계, 소성한계, 활성도의 물리적 특성을 파악하고 토질정수간의 상관성을 규명하였다. 분석을 위하여 비교적 신뢰성이 크다고 볼 수 있는 대형 항만공사용 최근자료를 수집하여 이용하였다. 상관관계분석에서 선형회귀분석과 비선형회귀분석을 통하여 최적의 값을 도출하였다. 본 분석에 사용된 통계 소프트웨어는 SPSS(Version10.0)을 이용하였다. 분석결과 토질정수 사이의 선형및 비선형 회귀분석결과 함수비와 초기간극비의 상관성이 가장 큰 것으로 나타났으며 선형 및 누승형 회귀분석에서 동일한 결정계수를 나타내 주고 있다. 기타 다른 정수사이의 상관성은 누승식 및 지수승식 형태의 비선형 회귀분석이 선형회귀분석보다 양호한 상관성을 보여주고 있다.

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Effect of Chemical Structure on Properties of UV-Cured Polyurethane Acrylates

  • 김태우;허재호;김한도
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 1996년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 1996
  • The relationship between the chemical structure and properties of UV-cured polyurethane acrylate films has been investigated. Studies have been made on the effects of the molecular weight of polyol, the types of polyol and diluents on the properties such as tensile properties and thermal properties. The glass transition temperature decreased with increasing the molecular weight of polyol. However storage modulus increased by using the diluent containing rigid structure and multifunctional acrylate monomers.

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인조흑연 제조공정중의 코크스와 그 성형체의 물성변화 (Properties Changes of Cokes and Forming Bodies Derived from Them during Artificial Graphite Manufacturing)

  • 권영배;김홍
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • 통권20호
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 1990
  • The relationship between the properties of two kinds of calcined cokes and graphitized forming bodies were examined. The microstructures of the forming bodies are already determined to some degree at the stage of baking. Calcined cokes as well as baked forming bodies using the same coke as filler were heat treated at various temperatures and their structural and properties changes with heat treated temperature were studied. The transition in properties changes with heat treatment in forming bodies were observed around $2000^{\circ}C$. The characteristics of the finial graphite bodies are strongly dependent on the properties of the raw material cokes.

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