• Journal of Sport and Applied Science
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2021

Purpose: This study aims to obtain basic data for conceptual establishment of sports participation and perceived benefits by considering prior research on the effects of sports participation to derive variables for perceived benefits of sports participants. Research design, data, and methodology: This study used an integrated literature review. A conceptual model is designed with reference to a prior study by adopting a guiding theory. Based on the key words. The literature collection was conducted online, and the reference period for the literature collection was for studies published between 2015 and 2020. Results: First, a total of seven related variables were derived from the literature analysis related to sports participation and physical benefits. Second, a total of six variables were derived from the literature analysis related to sports participation and mental benefits. Third, a total of four related variables were derived through a literature analysis related to sports participation and social benefits. Conclusions: Health fitness, objectified body consciousness, and social body shape anxiety, including body composition, approach physical benefits among perceived benefits through sports participation, and physical self-efficacy and physical self-concepts are related to physical benefits but are also shown to be related to mental benefits. And successful aging is seen to be close to social benefits and related to some mental benefits. Mental and social benefits can be seen as the variables derived from the results being related to the benefits, and more in-depth exploration of perceived benefits is needed.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.193-204
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• 1992

The purpose of this article is (1) to measure the attitudes of health care consumers towards medical service, the physicians' duty to provide information and patient self-determination options, (2) to discover the their related variables. The attitude of health care consumers towards medical service reveals statistically significant corelation with age and education. Among the statistically significant independent variables it is significantly related with age in the multiple regression analysis. The attitude of health care consumers towards the physicians' duty to provide information reveals statistically significant corelation with age, education and the attitude of health care consumers towards medical service. Among these independent variables it is significantly related with the attitude of health care consumers towards medical service in the multiple regression analysis. The attitude of health care consumers towards patients' self-determination options reveals statistically significant corelation with age, the attitude of health care consumers towards medical service and the attitude of health care consumers towards the physicians' duty to provide information. Among these independent variables it is significantly related with the attitude of health care consumers towards the physicians' duty to provide information in the multiple regression analysis.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.455-464
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 사회복지사의 조직몰입과 관련된 변인들 간의 상관관계 효과크기 정도를 확인하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 국내에서 출간된 석·박사 학위논문 39편과 학술지 논문 19편의 연구를 분석하였다. 본 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 변인군 전체효과크기는 중간효과크기를 나타냈고, 4개의 조직몰입 관련 변인군 중 효과크기가 가장 큰 것은 직무관련부정변인군 다음으로 조직관련긍정변인군, 직무관련긍정변인군, 개인관련변인군 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 개인관련변인군 중 경력, 성별, 학력은 작은효과크기를 보였으며, 월소득, 연령, 결혼유무, 직위는 작은효과크기에 근접하였다. 조직관련긍정변인군은 중간효과크기를 보인 거래적리더십과 조직공정성을 제외한 모든 변인이 큰효과크기를 보였고, 직무관련긍정변인은 직무만족 만 큰효과크기를 보였고, 고객지향성과 직무적합성은 큰효과크기에 근접하였다. 또한 직무관련부정변인군인 이직의도는 큰효과크기를 직무스트레스는 중간효과크기를 보였다. 이러한 연구결과에 기초하여 논의하고 미래연구방향에 대한 시사점과 후속연구를 위한 방향을 제언하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.401-410
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• 2020

본 연구는 사회복지사의 임파워먼트와 관련된 변인들 간의 상관관계 효과 크기를 밝히는 것에 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위하여 국내에서 출간된 석·박사 학위논문 22편과 학술지 논문 8편 총 30편을 선정하여 메타분석을 통해 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 변인군 전체효과 크기는 중간효과크기를 나타냈고, 변인군 별 효과크기는 직무관련 긍정변인군이 가장 큰 효과크기를 보였고, 그다음 조직관련변인군, 개인관련심리변인군, 직무관련부정변인군, 개인배경 관련변인군 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 변인군 별 하위변인 효과크기는 개인배경관련변인군 가운데 중간효과크기를 보인 직위를 제외한 모든 요인들이 작은효과크기 또는 작은효과크기에 가까운 것으로 나타났다. 개인심리관련변인군인 자아존중감은 큰효과크기에 가까운 중간효과크기를 보인 것으로 나타났으며, 조직관련변인군 중 조직몰입과 변혁적리더십은 큰효과크기를, 조직문화는 중간효과크기를 가진 것으로 나타났다. 또한 직무관련긍정변인군인 직무만족은 큰효과크기를 보인 것으로 나타났고 직무관련부정변인군 중 소진은 큰효과크기를, 이직의도는 중간효과크기를 가진 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 본 연구는 사회복지사의 임파워먼트와 관련하여 선행된 연구들을 통합적으로 정리하여 객관적 결과를 살피기 위한 수량적 통합을 시도했다는데 의의가 있으며, 연구결과를 통해 사회복지사의 임파워먼트 향상을 위한 정책수립 및 프로그램 개발에 기초적 자료를 제공하며 미래연구방향에 대한 시사점과 후속연구를 위한 방향을 제언하였다는데 의의가 있다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제38권11호
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• pp.115-126
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• 2000

This study investigated the relationship of demographic and psychological variables with job and family-related stress among 293 employed wives. We found that age, job types, working in weekend, and family cohesion significantly contributed to the explanation of job-related stress. We also found that job types, working in weekend, family adaptation, family cohesion, and employment motivation significantly contributed to explaining the variation of family-related stress. Job-related stress was more explained by demographic variables than psychological ones, whereas family-related stress was more explained by psychological variables than demographic ones. Practical implications of the current findings were discussed.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.115-125
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to use meta-analysis to evaluate factors and variables related to the emotional labor of hospital nurses. Method: The study included variables obtained from 66 recently published studies, doctoral dissertations, and master's theses. Results: The related variables were categorized into five factor groups: internal character factor, nursing care related factor, environmental factor, emotional response, and job response. For the defensive variable, job related response (effect size [ES]=-.17), environment (ES=-.14), internal character (ES=-.08), nursing care (ES=-.06), and emotional response (ES=-.06) showed significant effect size among the five categorized variable groups. For the risk variable, internal character (ES=.44), emotional response (ES=.46), environment (ES=.27), job related response (ES=.27), and nursing care (ES=.19) showed significant effect size among the five categorized variable groups. Conclusion: The results of this study identified defensive and risk variables related to emotional labor of hospital nurses. Self-efficacy, social support, leaders' care, and communication are important factors for managing emotional labor of hospital nurses.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권9호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2002

The multi-faceted influence of price on consumers' purchasing process of apparel products: Relationships with attitudinal and behavioral variables Price has a significant relationship to clothing products not only because of its practical, emotional and symbolic attributes but also because of its wide range and frequent changes. The purpose of this study was to identify the multi-faceted influence of price on consumers' purchasing process of clothing products. Six types of price-perceptions were related to various attitudinal and behavioral variables in a clothing purchase. A questionnaire was developed and data were collected from 720 adult women living in Seoul. Factor analysis, multiple regression, t-test and canconical correlation were employed to analyze the data. Low price consciousness was negatively related to product-oriented aspects of clothing and effected the one-price sale, visiting public markets and using interpersonal sources of price information. Value for money consciousness was positively related to product-oriented aspects of clothing and consumers' age or marriage and effected price considerations at the on-purchase and post-purchase stage. Price-quality inference was related to product-oriented and market-oriented aspects of clothing while price-prestige inference was related to visual and symbolic aspects of clothing and effected normal-price purchasing. Sale proneness was related to market-oriented aspects of clothing and effected seasonal sale price purchasing and price mavenism was related to market-oriented and visual aspects of clothing and effected price considerations at the pre-purchase stage.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.113-130
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to show the expected age of retirement of the couple, husband and wife, individually, the difference between the expected age of retirement of the husband and that of the wife, and to analyze contributing variables. The sample in this study numbered 517, of which 229 were husbands and 288 were wives. The independent variables were divided into three factors including personal, financial, and work related variables. The results of this study were as follows. Among two earner households, both husbands and wives expected the husband's age of retirement to be higher than of the wife. The difference between the husband's expected age of retirement and the wife's expected age of retirement was five years, on average. For the husband, personal, financial, and work related variables had effects on his expected age of retirement. However, for the wife it was only the perception of future work life and expected age of retirement of the partner which had very significant effects statistically. The variables affecting the difference between the expected age of retirement of the husband and that of the wife included the personal variables as well as interaction of the couple related variables. The results showed that first of all, the planning of retirement among two earner households needs to be focused on the couple rather than on the individual.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.861-872
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to investigate the father related variables on children's self-esteem and school adjustment. Father related variables were father's child-rearing involvement, fathers parenting behavior and father-child communication style. The subjects were 236 - 5th and 6th graders of elementary schools in Daegu. The major finding were as follows: First, children's self-esteem was affected by father's child-rearing involvement, fathers parenting behavior and father-child communication style. Second, father's parenting behavior has great effect on children's self-esteem than any other variables. Third, children's school adjustment was affected by father's child-rearing involvement, fathers parenting behavior and father-child communication style. Fourth, father-child communication style has great effect on teacher adjustment than any other variables. father's parenting behavior has great effect on pee. adjustment than any other variables. father-child communication style has great effect on school education adjustment than any other variables. Father's child-rearing involvement has great effect on school rule adjustment than any other variables.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.27-36
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• 2002

This paper examines the effects of children related variables on the life satisfaction of the rural elderly. Data for this study were based on a study of 203 elderly people residing in Kyungnam, Korea. Elderly male achieved higher scores in life satisfaction than their female counterparts. Demographic variables, except for subjective financial status, failed to account for the significant variance in life satisfaction. There were gender differences on the effects of children related variables on life satisfaction. Number of children was significantly associated with the life satisfaction of the male elderly. For the female elderly, affectional solidarity and associational solidarity were significant Predictors to their life satisfaction. Associational solidarity had the strongest effect on life satisfaction of both male and female elderly. The results from this study suggest the relative importance of children related variables to the rural elderly.