• 제목/요약/키워드: reinforce

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농업기반 수리구조물의 보수보강 공법 시스템 구축 (Development of system repairing & reinforcing for irrigation & draingage structure)

  • 김관호;박광수;김명원;이준구;김한중
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 2005
  • It is not feasible for agricultural facility managers to estimate how severe damages are and what are causes of them when agricultural hydraulic facilities get damaged for some reasons. Moreover, it is nearly impossible for agricultural facility managers to take immediate actions to repair and reinforce the damaged structures. Thus, there have been needs for well-established systems to help agricultural facility managers understand its severity and causes, and take proper actions to reduce speed of deterioration and to repair/reinforce them. Thus repairing and reinforcing systems of agricultural hydraulic structures based on agricultural facility management policies, developed in this study, can be efficiently used in field works to determine top priority location and the budget of repairing and reinforcing projects if detailed information of damages in concrete structures and damage types are well compiled and classified with standardized image data complemented.

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이용자 평가를 통한 대학기숙사 내부공간의 거주환경개선에 관한 연구 -광주광역시내 종합대학 기숙사를 중심으로- (A Study on Improvement of Residential Environment for Indoor Space of University Dormitory through the Evaluation of User Satisfaction -the case of university dormitory in gwangju-)

  • 박행자;박성진;이청웅
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2007
  • This study, as a case study of four university dormitories in Gwangju, examined the situation of interior space and conducted a quantitative survey investigating importance about the interior space and assessment factors of residential environment on users. Then user satisfaction at the assessment factors of residential environment was analyzed to draw problems and explore improvement. The results showed the following problems that should be resolved: Bedrooms should increase the area of convex space; toilets and bathrooms should be changed into a cluster type at least in common use by floor; rest space should reinforce heating and cooling system; robby space should become mixed space for various user's behavior; private fitness rooms should be planned as group fitness space; private libraries should reinforce lighting facilities; and computer rooms should complement and improve HVAC.

강화학습을 이용한 게임 테스트 자동화 (Game Test Automation with Reinforce Learning)

  • 이석기;곽호영
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2018년도 제57차 동계학술대회논문집 26권1호
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 강화학습을 통한 게임 테스트 자동화를 제안한다. 게임 테스트의 일부가 게임을 플레이라는 것과 강화학습에 기반을 둔 인공 신경망 모델들이 게임플레이에 많은 성과를 거둔 것에 착안하여 테스트 케이스 자동 생셩 및 기계학습을 통한 테스트 자동화를 연구하였다. 테스트 관리자를 두어 게임 요소에 필수적인 테스트 케이스를 데이터 조합으로 생성하고, 테스트 케이스를 수행할 인공지능을 기계학습으로 작성하여 자동화 유지비용을 절감한다. 이 모델을 소형 게임에 시험적으로 적용하였고, 정상 작동을 확인하였다.

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암반사면의 안정성검토 및 보강방안에 관한 사례연구 (A Case Study on The Stability and Reinforcement Method at a Rock Slope)

  • 천병식;이승언;공진영;임주헌
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1369-1375
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    • 2006
  • This study analyzes stability and the reason of slope failure about cut slope on stony mountain in Acheondong, Guri and suggests the reasonal reinforce method. Based on the results of the subsurface exploration, laboratory tests, and the numerical analysis of finite element method, the potentials of plane and wedge failure are highly estimated. The safety factor was 1.2 under dry and 1.06 wet condition. The most proper reinforce method to raise the safety factor more than 1.5 was the way to control displacement by using step retaining wall, earth anchor, wire mesh, and rock anchor.

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자동차용 경량화 A17075 / CFRP 샌드위치 판넬의 강도와 충격손상 특성 (Strength and Impact Damage Characteristics of A17075/CFRP Sandwitch Pannel by Using Automobiles)

  • 윤한기;이종호;박이현;이제헌
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2002
  • To establish an optimum condition in the surface treatment and curing process will be an important parameters for the fabrication of multilayered hybrid composite materials, A17075/CFRP (CARALL : carbon fiber reinforce aluminum laminates). Effects of carbon fiber direction and thickness variation in tensile strength were investigated. And impact damage behavior of carbon fiber reinforce plastic (CFRP) and CARALL were investigated also, it was found that a partial stress increase in order of epoxy adhesive, A17075, CFRP. And the partial stress of CFRP carried out a great portion of applied stress. The impact damage resistance of CARALL was higher than that of CFRP. This is because both side Al sheet of CARALL absorb a great of impact damage.

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기존 교량구조물의 유지관리를 위한 우물통 기초 보강주입에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Grouting for the Underpinning of Open Caisson of Existing Bridge)

  • 천병식;여유현
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2000
  • In this study, physical and engineering properties of ordinary portland cement and microcement were investigated to verify reinforcing effect of underpinning of open caisson foundation by using microcement grouting. Laboratory injection tests such as infiltration and injection in case of seepage for the stream bed soil at ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$ Great Bridge in Seoul were carried out. Field injection tests to reinforce open caisson foundation at ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$ Great Bridge were performed and the ability of application by microcement grouting was evaluated. From the test results, physical and engineering properties of microcement are better than those of ordinary portland cement. Also, the ability of infiltration and solidity in case of seepage is better than that of ordinary portland cement. Therefore, it is concluded that microcement is an excellent material to reinforce open caisson foundation of the existing bridge structure under the water and can be used as underpinning material of general foundations.

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대규모 유전자 분석 기법을 이용한 육미지황원의 유전자 발현 연구 (Studies on Gene Expression of Yukmijihwang-tang using High-throughput Gene Expression Analysis Techniques)

  • 강봉주;김윤택;조동욱
    • 한국한의학연구원논문집
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    • 제8권2호통권9호
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    • pp.95-107
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    • 2002
  • Yukmijihwang-tang(YM) is a noted herbal prescription in Chinese and Korean traditional medicines, and it has been known to reinforce the vital essence and has been widely used for a variety of disease such as stroke, osteoporosis, anti-tumor, and hypothyrodism. Regarding its traditional use, YM has been known to reinforce the Yin (vital essence) of liver and kidney. Also it has been known to reinforce nutrition and biological function in brain. Recently, studies suggested that YM increase antioxidant activities and exert the protective effect against oxidant-induced liver cell injury. We investigated the high-throughput gene expression analysis on the Yukmijihwang-tang administrated in SD rats. Microarray data were validated on a limited number of genes by semiquantitative RT-PCR and Western blot analyses. The recent availability of microarrays provides an attractive strategy for elaborating an unbiased molecular profile of large number of genes in drug discovery This experimental approach offers the potential to identify molecules or cellular pathways not previously associated with herbal medicine. Total RNA from normal control brain and Yukmijihwang-tang administrated brain were hybridized to microarrays containing 10,000 rat genes. The 52 genes were found to be up-regulated(twice or more) excluding EST gene. The nine genes were found to be down-regulated(twice or more) excluding EST gene. Gene array technology was used to identify for the first time many genes expression pathway analysis that arecell cycle pathway, apoptosis pathway, electron transport chain pathway, cytoplasmic ribosomal protein pathway, fatty acid degradation pathway, and TGF-beta signaling pathway. These differentially expressed genes pathway analysis have not previously been iavestigated in the context of herbal medicine efficacy and represent novel factors for further study of the mechanism of herbal medicine efficacy.

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정책정보서비스 활성화를 위한 국립도서관 운영전략 연구 - 국립세종도서관을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Management Strategy of a National Library for the Policy Information Service: with a Special Reference to the National Sejong Library)

  • 곽승진;이응봉;장덕현;배경재;김정택
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.311-330
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 국립세종도서관의 건립에 따른 운영기본계획을 수립하여 도서관 개관 초기부터 차질 없는 운영이 가능하도록 하는데 목적을 두고 수행되었다. 국립세종도서관의 비전은 행정정책분야의 특성화 도서관으로 정립하며, 부수적으로 지역 주민을 위한 공공도서관의 일반적인 기능과 국립중앙도서관의 분산 보존서고의 역할을 겸하는 것으로 정리하였다. 이러한 역할에 충실하도록 본 연구에서는 국립세종도서관의 경영환경을 분석하고, 정책정보서비스 활성화 방안과 장서개발 계획을 제안하였다. 국립세종도서관의 비전과 내외부 환경분석을 위해 도서관 실무자들을 대상으로 면담조사를 하였으며, 정책정보서비스 활성화 전략을 모색하기 위해서 세종시 이전 부처의 공무원을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고, 그 결과를 분석하여 수록하였다.

학교건물에 있어서 비탄성해석 및 비선형 정적해석을 통한 내진성능 평가에 따른 보강 연구 (The Study of Reinforcement through the Nonlinear Static Analysis and Inelastic Seismic Performance Evaluation in School Building)

  • 이호;권영욱;김홍도
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 학교 건물의 구조적 성능 평가를 통한 내진보강에 대한 연구이다. 본 연구의 목적은 학교 건물의 구조적 성능평가를 통하여 안전성과 사용성을 고려한 구조보강방안을 비교분석하고 합리적 내진 보강안을 제시하여 보다 지진에 안전한 건축물을 유지하는데 도움 이 되고자 한다. 이 목적을 위해 기존의 학교건물을 연구 대상으로 선정하여 내진성능평가를 실시하고 내진 보강안을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 방법은 기존의 철근콘크리트 학교건물을 대상으로 1차 내진 성능평가와 2차 내진 성능평가를 실시하였다. 위와 같은 방법으로 내진성능평가를 하여 그 결과를 분석하고 내진보강방안을 제시(강재댐퍼, 탄소막대보강재)하였다. 제시된 내진 보강방안을 대상 건축물에 적용하여 내진보강 전, 후의 내진성능평가를 통해 종합적인 결과를 도출 하였다.

『비급천김요방(備急千金要方)』 장부온병(臟腑溫病)의 기전과 치법에 대한 고찰(考察) (A Study on the Mechanism and Treatment of the Zang-fu Warm Disease in the BeijiQianjinYaofang)

  • 安鎭熹
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.49-76
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    • 2024
  • Objectives : The purpose of this paper is to examine the mechanism and treatment of the Zangfu warm disease in the Beijiqianjinyaofang. Methods : This study examined the Zangfu warm disease content in the Beijiqianjinyaofang, Shanghanzongbinglun, Saninfang, based on the Neijing explanation of the pathological mechanism. Treatment was analyzed among the three texts in terms of their similarity and difference. Results & Conclusions : 1. Zangfu warm disease is caused by seasonally inappropriate qi, which is infectious, epidemic, and seasonal. 2. While the Qingjinqian disease pattern was explained in terms of the relationship between Shaoyin and Shaoyang, the actual disease pattern happened more in the Taiyang channel, and partly in the Shaoyang channel. For treatment of Fu deficiency pattern, the Chaihudihuangtang was listed in the Qianjinyaofang and the Shanghanzongbinglun, while in the Sanyinfang, the formula was modified to extinguish heat and thin phlegm, while reinforcing healthy qi. 3. The Chimaifei disease pattern was explained in terms of the relationship between Shaoyin and Taiyang that is deeply associated with Wei qi. For treatment of Fu deficiency the Qianjinyaofang and Shanghanzongbinglun used the Shigaodihuangtang, while the Sanyinfang reinforced healthy qi and eliminated pathogenic qi. 4. The Huangrousui disease pattern was explained as being caused by problems in the Taiyin and Yangming, in which the Triple Burner fails to control and manage cold dampness. In treating Zang excessiveness, the Qianjinyaofang and Shanghanzongbinglun used the Xuanshenhanshuishitang, while the Sanyinfang instructed to reinforce healthy qi and eliminate pathogenic qi. In treating Fu deficiency, the Sanyinfang instructed to warm the center and dry dampness, tonifying the Spleen and reinforcing qi. 5. The Baiqili disease pattern was explained within the relationship between Taiyin and Taiyang. In treating Fu deficiency, the Qianjinyaofang and Shanghanzongbinglun used the Shigaoxingrentang, while the Sanyinfang instructed to reinforce healthy qi and eliminate pathogenic qi. In treating Zang excessiveness, the Qianjinyaofang and Shanghanzongbinglun used the Shigaocongbaitang, while the Sanyinfang instructed to reinforce healthy qi and eliminate pathogenic qi. 6. The Heiguwen disease pattern was explained as being caused by stagnation and obstruction in the Triple Burner due to clash between Taiyang and Shaoyin. In treating Zang excessiveness, the Qianjinyaofang and Shanghanzongbinglun used the Kushenshigaotang, while the Sanyinfang instructed to reinforce healthy qi and eliminate pathogenic qi. The Zangfu Warm Disease is a infectious disease concept which is based on the Five Zang that integrates the meridian aspect together with the Six Fu with which there is an external/internal relationship. This concept and treatment could be considered in dealing with COVID-19.