• Title/Summary/Keyword: regional regeneration

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구도시 재생정책을 위한 인과관계 분석 (Causal Relations Analysis for Older City Regeneration Policy)

  • 황희숙
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2017
  • 도시재생을 위해서는 올바른 재생정책의 방향과 비전이 마련되어야 한다. 따라서 지방중소도시의 재생정책은 획일적인 물리적 재개발정책이나 예산지원에서 벗어나 지역주민들의 집단 효능감을 높일 수 있어야 한다. 연구의 첫 번째 목적은 지방중소도시의 구도심 주민들을 대상으로 과거와 비교한 현재의 쇠퇴정도를 물리적 부문뿐만 아니라 경제 사회 환경 인구 교육 복지 문화 등의 종합적인 부문에 대해 분석하여 각 부문별 쇠퇴양상과 정도의 차이를 밝히는 것이다. 또한, 두 번째 목적은 구도심 주민들의 쇠퇴지각이 지역주민의 집단 효능감과 재생사업에 대한 태도에 미치는 인과 관계와 그 영향정도를 규명 하는 것이다. 연구대상은 경기북부 D시 설문에 참여한 시민으로 응답한 설문지 309장을 분석하였다. 통계분석을 위해 SPSS 22.0과 AMOS 22.0을 활용하였고, 유의수준 .05를 기준으로 통계적 유의성 여부를 판단하였다. 본 연구의 결과적 의의는 지방중소도시의 재생정책 마련에 필요한 연구 자료가 되며, 시사점으로는 쇠퇴현상에 대한 정량적요인 뿐만 아니라 정성적 요인에 대한 다양한 현상을 종합하여 도시쇠퇴수준 및 특성을 꾸준히 연구하고 지역불균형을 해소하는 개발정책에 대안을 제시 할 수 있을 것이다.

도시재생사업을 위한 토지비축의 필요성 : 프랑스 토지비축기관을 사례로 (The necessity of land banking for urban regeneration projects : A case of land banking agency in France)

  • 김륜희;김미숙;이성근
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문은 프랑스 토지비축 사례를 통해 지속가능한 도시재생사업을 위해서는 토지비축제도가 개선될 필요가 있고 비축대상 토지의 확대가 가능하다는 점을 제시하고자 하였다. 프랑스에는 총 35개의 토지비축 기관이 존재하며 지자체의 필요에 의해 만들어진다. 이들 기관의 주요기능은 토지의 매입, 관리, 분할, 토지정비(오염 제거 등), 토지활용계획 검토 등이다. 1960-70년대는 브라운필드, 유휴지 중심의 토지매입 및 정비가 주로 진행되었으나, 2000년 이후에는 주로 부족한 사회임대주택 공급을 위해 토지비축을 하고 있다. 도시재생사업에서 어떻게 토지를 저가에 공급할 것인가에 대한 방안으로 가장 많이 언급되는 것이 토지은행의 활용이다. 이를 위해서는 공공개발용 토지비축에 국한된 「공공토지의 비축에 관한 법률」 등 관련법의 개정이 필요하다. 또한 도시재생사업을 위한 토지를 비축할 수 있도록 법 개정이 된다하더라도 재원의 한계로 전국 도시재생사업 대상지의 토지를 비축하는 것은 쉽지 않을 것이다. 따라서 주택도시기금이나 지자체 정비기금을 활용한 도시재생사업을 위한 토지 비축 재원의 확보 방안도 모색되어야 한다.

도시공원 진화상의 비판적 고찰을 통한 도시농업공원의 발전 가능성 (The Consideration of Progressive Urban Park and The Possibility of Urban Agricultural Park)

  • 윤희정;조미경
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2012
  • Urban parks are progressing but are in chaos in the twenty-first century. Therefore the purposes of this study are to consider critically and classify the new paradigm of urban parks. Urban parks are one of the space products, and progressing aspects can be divided into three parts; supply, demand and market aspects. In the abstract, urban parks' progress represents process, openness or voidness, general and cultural ecology, productivity, experience program, identity or sense of place, carriers of urban regeneration, urban infrastructure, community space, multi-layered activity, active space, communication with urban space, tool of low carbon strategy and consilience. But urban parks have come under increased criticism about the long period development on trees growth, covering open space, limitation of general and cultural ecology, production, activity programs, identity and community space, visible urban regeneration, economic validity, urban sprawl, not using as the low carbon strategy, and finally negative consilience with contiguous fields. We collected these critical consideration about progressing urban parks, and proposed urban agricultural park as one of the alternative urban parks. This is closely connected with sustainable region development, low-carbon society, local food, well-being, Lohas paradigm and amenity of urban life.

공·폐가를 활용한 예술마을 대상지 선정방법 - 광주광역시(대한민국)를 중심으로- (Site selecting method of Art-Village using Empty House - Focused on Gwangju, Korea-)

  • 최우람;원현성
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: An increase of empty houses is recognized a serious problem in residential environmental improvement areas and old downtown. The government recognizes the empty houses as a reason for the accelerated formation of local slum, and a negative element threatening the residential environment and urban landscape. Therefore, it has a high interest in the use of empty houses in urban regeneration projects. In this study, we propose a site selecting method for the composition of Art-Village by using empty houses. Method: The main process of this study is to create a dot map and contour map based on a survey of the empty houses on Gwang-ju Metropolitan City. Based on this result, the sites were selected on the basis of the five principles; 1) Density of Empty Houses, 2) Accessibility, 3) Resources of Amenity, 4) Related Plan, and 5) Regional arrangement Result: As a result, this research proposed methods of selecting sites for art village by using empty houses. The eight regions were selected in Gwang-ju Metropolitan City.

일본 공동체복합지원시설의 복합화 유형과 공간에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Complex type & Space Character of Japanese Community Mixed-support Facility)

  • 김수미;김문덕;서수미
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2009
  • After 2004, as the community mixed-support facility in Japan was admitted as a private business of public facilities based on the Special Law for Urban Regeneration, the community mixed-support facilities in Japan are developed into various types with the view of the urban regeneration and urban renewal, more different point of view, and a tendency of establishment of the community facility has been considerably changed for the past twenty years. The reasons of the change are the social demand for the reformation of facility and the modification of subsidy constitution according to the establishment of equal facility. Some examples of that are the construction of lifelong education community and the change into a equivalent society between male and female and the adjusting to the aging and the welfare society and the social situation of more consumption recently, and in order to emerge from former building system, new facilities related to the contents are being expanded. The complex of the community mixed-support facility has an advantage in that it supplies the services for the complex of the community mixed-support facility, constitutes the communal character and the sense of solidarity among residents and can lead the development of region through the exchange of regional information. Through the Japanese community mixed-support facility which has many cases of it, this study would recognize the suggestion, the feature of it and examine the complex types.

고가 선형공원의 녹지계획 사례연구 (Case Study of Green Space Planning in Elevated Linear Parks)

  • 박청인;이주영
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.267-276
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    • 2019
  • Elevated linear parks have the potential to support the ecological stability, city amenity, cultural opportunity, and health benefits of urban dwellers; these are increasingly becoming an integral part of the urban infrastructure. Due to structural limitations in space, linear parks need to be planned to increase the value of green space. This study was aimed at advancing urban planning techniques for increasing the value of elevated linear parks, by comparing the Seoullo7017 with the Promenade $plant{\acute{e}}e$ and the Highline. Planning characteristics of these green spaces were analyzed from the perspectives of physical planning factors, amenity values for users, and management systems. Field surveys and virtual tools were used to investigate the current characteristics of these parks, in addition to the literature survey. From the analysis of planning factors, amenity values, and management in the three linear parks, following important recommendations were made in order to promote the values of these parks: (a) diversify planting design for increasing the diversity of green space in a narrow area; (b) bring in various forms of amenities to promote the quality of users' experience; and (c) establish community-based management systems for enhancing regional competitiveness and profit sharing in urban regeneration projects.

근린재생을 위한 동 주민센터의 리모델링 계획방향 연구 (A Study on the Remodeling Design Direction of the Community Center for Neighborhood Regeneration)

  • 유해연;송준엽
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권9호
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2018
  • Recently, residents' community center is trying to combine with various program and facilities as the residents self-government program's development. This is due to the reduction of administrative tasks, the computerization of programs, the importance of community participation activities, the activation of community, and the increase of welfare projects. Therefore, previous studies on program complexity have been actively carried out. Nevertheless, spaces and programs studies of considering regional characteristics are lacking. Therefore, the community centers' program and spaces need to change. Therefore, this study propose an improvement direction through analyzing the situation of the residents' community center. For this study, the precedent research and institutional limitations are examined. In addition, this study selected and analyzed the 15 local community center. Thirdly, interviews were conducted with users and officials of the 5 residents' community centers on major changes. Finally, This study suggests direction of program improvement and architectural design direction. As a result of this study, integrated management measures with overlapping agencies should be sought. Surplus space will have to be rearranged into a new program through prior examination. Above all, the proposed remodeling guidelines require user requirements to be reflected and designed with the residents.

Spatial Regeneration for Preservation of Historic Urban Features and Improvement of Living Conditions in High-density Historic Districts: Urban Renewal Design Strategies for Shanghai's Old Town

  • Huang, Na;Cai, Yongjie;Zhuang, Mingyu;Zhou, Yi;Zhou, Jun
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2021
  • Being the origin of Shanghai City, the Old Town presents a high-density spatial texture, a characteristic of local living conditions in the Shanghai context. However, the Old Town is faced with competing interests: the preservation of historic urban features and the improvement of contemporary living conditions. In view of its high density and poor living conditions, this paper focuses on two types of blocks for urban design research, and proposes two spatial regeneration strategies, as "overlapping lilong" and "texture continuity". It is expected to inherit the regional characteristics of urban space, improve the plot ratio and supplement the mix of functions, through the translation of the traditional lilong typology and the reproduction of historical streets and alleys, so as to provide operable spatial strategies and design methods for the organic renewal of Old Town and other historic districts.

어촌계 유형화와 유형별 특성 비교·분석 (A Research on Categorizing the Fishing Village Fraternity and Comparing the Characteristics by Type)

  • 안병철;이재수
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.83-99
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    • 2021
  • Fisheries policies are diversifying, including welfare programs for fishermen, revitalization of earfish and villages, and support for the sixth industrialization of fishing villages. In response to these policy changes, the purpose of this study is to categorize the fishing village fraternity, which is a local community, a fishery production organization, and a basic unit of a fishing village, and compares the characteristics of each type A number of indicators were selected by collecting data on the Categorization and evaluation of fishing villages fraternity and the statistical geographic information service. A number of indicators were extracted as representative factor variables using the principal component analysis, and then cluster analysis was performed to categorize the fishing village fraternity. This study was the first to attempt a comprehensive approach to revitalize the fishing village economy by using not only demographic and social characteristics, industrial and economic characteristics, but also regional characteristics. The characteristics of each type of fishing village fraternity find its significance in that it provides basic information that can be used in policy decisions. In order to strengthen the sustainability of the fishing community in the future and contribute to the sustainable development at the national level, the development of sustainable fishing village fraternity development indicators and follow-up studies on fishing village regeneration strategies will be needed.

공폐가 분포 분석을 통한 도시쇠퇴의 공간적 구조 연구: 광주광역시 주거 지역을 중심으로 (Spatial Distribution of Empty Deserted Houses and Its Implications on the Urban Decline and Regeneration)

  • 김화환;최형관;이민석;장문현
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.118-135
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    • 2017
  • 도시 생애 주기에 따른 도시 노후화와 도시재생 정책에 관한 관심이 최근 급증하고 있고, 도시 쇠퇴의 가시적인 지표로 대표적인 사례인 공폐가의 발생과 활용 방안에 대한 관심 역시 최근 들어 그 중요성이 커지고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구는 2016년 4월 기준 광주광역시 공폐가 데이터를 이용하여 지리정보시스템과 공간통계기법을 활용하여 공폐가 발생의 공간적 분포 특성과 지역에 따른 공폐가 발생의 유형을 분석하였다. 공폐가 발생의 유형은 "도시재생 활성화 및 지원에 관한 특별법"에 의거하여 광주광역시에서 제작한 "2025 광주광역시 도시재생전략계획"의 10가지 도시 쇠퇴 진단 지표를 활용하여 분석하였다. 기존 공폐가 관련 선행연구 대부분이 시군구별 집계 자료에 제한되었던 것을 극복하여, 공폐가의 실제 위치를 행정동 단위로 분석하여 자세하고 신뢰성 있는 분석을 수행하고, 이를 통해 공폐가의 공간적 분포 패턴과 공간적 자기상관 관계 및 공폐가 발생 유형을 미시적으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과를 요약하면, 광주광역시 공폐가의 발생은 행정동 단위에서 정적인 공간적 자기 상관이 통계적으로 유의미하게 나타나고, 국지적 공간적 자기상관 분석 결과 일부 지역에서 공폐가 발생이 집중되어 있었다. 공폐가 발생과 도시 쇠퇴 요인들과의 상관관계는 삼각도표를 이용하여 시각화하고, 공폐가 발생 지역을 원인 유형별로 분류하였다. 본 연구를 통해 광주광역시 공폐가의 발생 현황과 공간적 분포를 파악하고, 지역별 공폐가 발생의 원인을 유형화하여 도시 노후화 현황과 지역별 대응방안에 대한 시사점을 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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