• Title/Summary/Keyword: regional materials

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RF-MEMS-Based DPDT Switch on Silicon Substrate for Ku-Band Space-Borne Applications

  • Singh, Harsimran;Malhotra, Jyoteesh
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2017
  • A RF-MEMS (radio-frequency microelectromechanical-system) based DPDT (double pole double throw) switch for the Ku band has been designed and analyzed for this article. The switch topology is based on the FG-CPW (finite ground-coplanar waveguide) configuration of a microstrip-transmission line. An FEM-based multiphysics solver is used for the evaluation of the spring constant, stress distribution, and pull-in voltage regarding the requirements of the switch-beam unit. The electromagnetic performance of the switch is investigated for a $675{\mu}m$ thick silicon substrate. For the operational frequency of 14.5 GHz, an insertion loss better than -0.3 dB, a return loss better than -40 dB, and input/output- and output-port isolations better than -35 dB are achieved for the switching unit.

BPM Introduction for work efficiency improvement and BPM Modeling of Korea Railroad (업무효율성 향상을 위한 BPM 소개와 철도공사의 BPM 모델링)

  • Kim Dong-Bum;Ahn Soo-Kwan;Kim Bong-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1268-1275
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    • 2005
  • The computerization works and environment have been changed from simple transaction and data process request to system connection request, from data computerization to application work automation and process computerization through IT development and Internet spread. Recently, BPM(Business Process Management) concept has been widely propagated. It is expanding interest of business subject. Korea Railroad is operating train operation management system through 5 regional headquarters and organizations under the influence of each regional headquarter. But integrated operation and management of communication each department, work flow management and resources of depot equipment and materials have to need a lot of effort and time in huge organization as Korea Railroad. Therefore, this article realized Web Based BPM Group Ware. This article will define Korea Railroad organization and business process in using this Group Ware. And it will introduce Korea Railroad computer manage system of this Group Ware and efficient Korea Railroad Business Process through modeling and operating department work and resources management in Korea Railroad.

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Effects of barrier height on electron scattering mechanisms in $\delta-doped$ InAlAs/InGaAs/InAlAs Heterostructures

  • Park, H.S.;Vang, S.J.;Kim, J.I.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.955-959
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    • 2004
  • The effects of conduction band offset on 2 dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in N-InAlAs(AlAsSb)/InGaAs/InAlAs (AlAsSb) metamorphic heterostructures (MMHS) are studied. A combination of the Shubnikov-deHaas oscillations and the Hall measurements is used to investigate the electron transport properties of these structures. The mobility in the second subband is higher than that in the first subband in all heterostructures. This is attributed to the fact that electrons in the first subband we, on average, closer to the interface and are therefore scattered more strongly by ionized impurities. The results suggest that intersubband scattering rate is more dominant in structures with higher conduction band offset whereas alloy scattering is found to be more dominant in the higher band offset system.

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Analytical model of stress-strain curve for foamed cellular concrete in compression

  • Facundo A. Retamal;Viviana C. Rougier
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.355-374
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    • 2024
  • Several mathematical models describe the compressive behaviour of different types of concretes, but no specific one for foamed cellular concrete (FCC) has been developed. In this work, simple compression tests on FCC specimens of different mixes were conducted to study this material's compression behaviour curve until failure. Using continuous load and displacement measurement equipment, it was possible to obtain stress-strain curves up to peak for FCC of different strengths (from 1.20 to 47.34 MPa). Elastic modulus, compressive strength and failure strain values were also determined. Through the analysis of the mentioned curves, a mathematical model of them was obtained, through which it is possible to describe the compression behaviour of FCC up to failure. The comparison between the predicted curve against experimental data shows the effectiveness of the proposed model.

Regional Variation in the Incidence of Diabetes-Related Lower Limb Amputations and Its Relationship with the Regional Factors (당뇨병 합병증으로 인한 하지 절단율의 지역적 변이 및 지역 특성 요인과의 관계 분석)

  • Won, Sung Hun;Kim, Jahyung;Chun, Dong-Il;Yi, Young;Park, Suyeon;Jung, Kwang-Young;Park, Gun-Hyun;Cho, Jaeho
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: To investigate the spatial distribution of diabetes-related lower limb amputations and analyze the relationship between the spatial distribution of diabetes-related lower limb amputations and regional factors. Materials and Methods: This study was performed based on the data from the Korean Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service, in 2016. The unit of analysis was the administrative districts of city·gun·gu. The dependent variable was the age- and sex-adjusted incidence of diabetes-related lower limb amputations and the regional variables were selected to represent two aspects: socioeconomic factors, and health and medical factors. Along with traditional ordinary least square (OLS) regression analysis, geographically weighted regression (GWR) was applied for spatial analysis. Results: The age- and sex-adjusted incidence of diabetes-related lower limb amputation varied according to region. OLS regression showed that the incidence of diabetes-related lower limb amputation had significant relationships with the health and medical factors (number of healthcare institution and doctors per 100,000 population). In GWR, the effects of regional factors were not consistent. Conclusion: The spatial distribution of the incidence of diabetes-related lower limb amputations and the effects of regional factors varied according to the regions. The regional characteristics should be considered when establishing health policy related to diabetic foot care.

Construction of the Honam Culture Information System(HCIS) using Web GIS (WebGIS를 이용한 호남문화정보시스템(HCIS) 구축)

  • Yang, Hea-Kun;Shin, Hye-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.291-304
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    • 2006
  • Individual culture information has been the mainstream in studies on culture information so far, and the studies have focused on zones using paper map. As a result, intuitive analysis in map and extremely restricted measuring space analysis are limited in summarizing and utilizing complicated and huge cultural materials systematically and scientifically. Introduction of GIS can be regarded as an indispensable element for solution of this problem as it can analyze temporal-spatial dynamics of culture information as a whole and to construct effective management system for regional culture information. In particular, supply of two-way information rather than one-way information becomes more and more important in the society structure where value is diversified and the culture gets faster owing to high-level information industry like today. Accordingly, this study is considered to be meaningful in that WebGIS-based regional culture information system allows temporal-spatial analysis and spatial analysis for various culture information for the users using internet. Regional culture information system like culture information system in Honam region can not only contribute to comparative study between regions and to creation of new information through analysis of statistics between culture elements but also allow easy and comprehensive approach to regional information.

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The Developmental Directions and Classification of Regional Types Based on Natural Resources (자연자원에 기반한 지역유형분류와 발전방안)

  • Park, Jong-Jun;Yoon, Ki-Ran;Park, Chang-Sug
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2011
  • The paradigm of the use and management of natural resources is changing. Wise use of natural resources can be achieved by enhancing their conservation value and, at the same time, taking them as an opportunity for regional development. It leads to an idea of pursuing regional development by making good use of natural resources. In this paper, natural resources were classified as living species resources, ecosystem and landscape resources, and non-living resources. The resources were divided into 27 detailed analysis indices. The administrative boundaries of 165 municipalities in Korea were defined as spatial analysis units. Finally, a spatial database of natural resources was built. To classify the regional types, we conducted factor analyses with a detailed index of natural resources and a cluster analysis with the factor value. As the result of the factor analysis, six factors have been deduced as follows: forest resources, landscape resources, coastal ecology resources, inland water resources, landform resources, and ecology visit resources. In addition, the cluster analyses were conducted for the points of the factors drawn. The final classification consists of nine groups, and appropriate methods for each regional development have been suggested. Results of this study will contribute to providing fundamental materials for site selection and objective-setting for regional development policies and planning in consideration of natural resources.

Regional and Gender Differences between High School Students Groups in Clothing-Wearing Motives, Casual Brand Preference and Actual Purchasing Condition (고등학생의 의복 착용 동기, 캐주얼 브랜드 선호 및 구매 실태에 나타나는 지역과 성별 차이)

  • Park, Sang-Jin;Cho, Yun-Jin;Chung, Ihn-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.574-585
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    • 2009
  • This study intended to identify regional and gender differences between high school students groups in clothing-wearing motives, casual brand preference and actual purchasing condition. Using a $2{\times}2$ sampling frame, 100 responses were collected for each regional and gender group: male students in Seoul, females in Seoul, males in Gumi, and females in Gumi. In terms of clothing-wearing motives, Gumi students and female students showed more highly extroverted motives than males and Seoul students, respectively. And three groups were determined on the basis of clothing-wearing motives: the extroversion group, the introversion group, and the least clothing-cognizing group. Concerning the brand preference factor, female students showed more dispersed brand preference than males. Adidas and Puma were preferred by all 4 groups. Polo and Guess were preferred by Seoul students, and Clide, Banila B, and TBJ were preferred by female students. The determinants of brand preference were identified as quality, reliability, affirmative image, and some brand personas such as 'neat', 'natural' and 'polished'. The students from Seoul tend to pay more money for clothing than those from Gumi, and Seoul students' main purchasing place was identified as department store while Gumi students shop more at brand chain stores.

Development of a Large 3D printer for Manufacturing Form-Liner and Protective Skin of Concrete Structures

  • Jang, Jungsik;Hong, Kee-Jeung
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.74-86
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    • 2020
  • This study discussesresearch and development of large-sized 3D printers that can be applied to construction and civil engineering for various designs of protective casing on foam liner for concrete exteriors. The consistent use of concrete represents the current surroundings. However, concrete exteriors in Korea have not considered the regional characteristics, but the concrete has been poured solely for economical aspects for the last decade or two. There are many cases of poor installation and not enough design development projects to correct it. This study was conducted to apply various patterns, regional characteristics, and 3D printing for protective casing design for foam liner to create various designs for the concrete walls. Therefore, we started researching on a large 3D printer, and designed and developed this system. Considering the chronological process, the properties of concrete structures were identified, the application of designs for concrete in Korea and abroad and the 3D printing materials for the protective casing were surveyed and analyzed, and a stereotype was produced in the first year to study designs for the beauty of concrete surfaces. In the second year, images of regional characteristics were gathered, design ideas for regional promotion were derived, virtual images were produced along with design modeling to simulate the appearances, and verify the effect of application and promotion. Finally, in the third year, the 3D printer for concrete foam liner was constantly improved to analyze the 3D printing program and the various library elements to complete an actual large-sized 3D printer.

A Study on the Government Financial Support System to Bridge the Regional Gap of Public Libraries in Korea (공공도서관의 지역 간 격차 해소를 위한 재정지원 방안)

  • Cha, Mi-Kyeong;Song, Kyoeng-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.149-160
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    • 2010
  • In order to assure universal information access right, the present regional gap of public library infrastructure needs to be examined in Korea. The purpose of this study is to propose an effective government financial support policy to local government to bridge the regional gaps among 16 Korean wide autonomous communities. For that purpose, this study analyzed some of the per library and per capita measures, surface areas, number of librarians, number of books, total budgets and budgets for materials, etc, available in the National Library Statistics System. Then, this study reviewed changes and problems in new government financial support systems which started from 2010. Based on the results, a reformation plan of the current government financial system to national subsidy program was proposed.