• Title/Summary/Keyword: refueling

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A Study on the Optimal Number of Air Tanker for Patrol Operations (초계작전을 위한 공중급유기 적정 대수 산정 연구)

  • Park, Sehoon;Chung, Ui-Chang;Chung, Je-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2019
  • Air refueling is expected to increase the efficiency of the air force operations. This follows from the introduction of air refueling aircraft, which should to increase operational time by increasing the range and duration of fighter jets. Despite the effectiveness of the air refueling air crafts, the astronomical costs of adapting the air tankers call for careful discussions on whether to acquire any air craft and if so, how many. However there is no academic study on the subject to our knowledge. Thus, we use the ABM(Agent Based Modeling) technique to calculate the optimal number of air tankers during patrol operation. We have enhanced the reliability of the simulation by entering the specifications of the current aircraft operated by the Korean Air Force. As an optimization tool for determining the optimal number of counts, we use OptQuest built into the simulation tools and show that the optimal number of air tanker is 4.

Status of the Real-time Safety Monitoring System of Hydrogen Refueling Station According to the Operation (수소충전소 실시간 이중 모니터링 시스템 운영을 통한 안전성 향상)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Park, Jong-Hee;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Tak, Song-Su;Yang, Byung-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2021
  • In accordance with the revision of the Enforcement Regulations of the High-Pressure Gas Safety Management Act in February 2021, from August 27, 2021, the operation status of safety devices such as gas leak detection and alarm devices, emergency shut-off devices and flame detectors installed at hydrogen vehicle charging stations can be monitored in real time. It is transmitted and operated by the computer system managed by Korea Gas Safety Corporations. We intend to share the results of statistical analysis of abnormal signals that have occurred along with the results of the monitoring system construction so that they can be used for the safety management of hydrogen refueling stations, and to seek future safety management directions.

Effect Analysis of the Pre-Consulting System of Hydrogen Refueling Station for Expanding the Hydrogen Mobility Infrastructure (수소모빌리티 인프라 확대를 위한 수소충전소 사전컨설팅 제도 효과 분석)

  • Lee, Man-Wook;Kim, Sung-Kyu;Tak, Song-Su;Kim, Dae-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2021
  • In January 2019, the Korean government announced the 「Hydrogen Economy Activation Roadmap」 to be a world-class leading country in Hydrogen economy. Korea has established a strategy that can lead the hydrogen economy with its strong points of 'hydrogen car' and 'fuel cell'. As a part of that, a target of supplying hydrogen vehicle charging stations to 310 by 2022 and 1,200 by 2040 was established. In line with this, Korea Gas Safety Corporation will operate a pre-consulting system of hydrogen vehicle charging station in February 2021 to solve in advance construction delays due to various on-site problems according to safety standards during the construction stage to build a hydrogen refueling station with a sense of speed. This paper is to find out about the pre-consulting system and to analyze its effects.

Current Status of Standardization for Quality Control of Hydrogen Fuel in Hydrogen Refueling Stations for Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (수소충전소 내 연료전지용 수소연료 품질 관리 및 표준화 동향)

  • KIM, DONGKYUM;LIM, JEONG SIK;LEE, JEONGSOON
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.284-292
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    • 2022
  • Hydrogen is promising a candidate for energy supporting the carbon neutrality policy for greenhouse gas reduction, which is being promoted in several countries, including Korea. Although challenging efforts-such as lowering the costs of green hydrogen production and fuel cells-remain, hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) are expected to play a significant role in the energy transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy. In line with this objective, the hydrogen FCEV working group in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) compiled and revised international standards related to hydrogen refueling stations as of 2019. A well-established hydrogen quality management system based on the standard documents will increase the reliability of hydrogen charging stations and accelerate the use of FCEVs. In this study, among the published ISO standards and other references, the main requirements for managing charging stations and developing related techniques were summarized and explained. To respond preemptively to the growing FCEV market, a continuous hydrogen quality monitoring method suitable for use at hydrogen charging stations was proposed.

A Study on the Improvement of Selection Method of Safety Distance for Worker in Hydrogen Refueling Station (수소 충전 시설 내 근로자를 위한 안전거리 선정 방법 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Hyo-Ryeol Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2023
  • Recently, the world's countries are tightening regulations on CO2 and air pollutants emission to solve them. In addition, eco friendly vehicles is increasing to replace automobiles in internal combustion engine. The government is supporting the expansion of hydrogen refueling infrastructure according to the hydrogen economy road map. In particular, refueling station is important to secure the safety that supplies high-pressure hydrogen with a wide LFL range. This paper is on guidelines for the determination safety distances to ensure worker safety from accident as jet fire. The safety distance is set according to the procedure of the EIGA doc 075/21. For accident frequency is upper 3.5E-05 per annum, safety distance is decided via consequence analysis where the risk of harm is below individual harm exposure threshold.

Accident Risk Consequences Analysis for Operating a Hydrogen Refueling Station in Urban Railway Site (도심 내 철도부지 수소충전소 운영을 위한 사고 위험 영향 분석)

  • Jae Yong Lee;Deokkyu Youn;Chul-Ho Lee;Jaeyoung Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2023
  • In response to climate change, each country is proposing a goal to reduce greenhouse gases in its energy supply and demand plan, and the use of hydrogen gas is a topic that is always prioritized as an energy resource for implementation. A popular way to use this hydrogen gas is the use of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, and expansion of hydrogen charging stations is essential for using these hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. However, there are several limitations to the expansion of hydrogen refueling stations, the most representative of which is resident acceptance. Most of the hydrogen charging stations currently built in Korea are located in the outskirts with low population density, so the inconvenience to hydrogen fuel cell vehicle users has not been resolved, and as a result, there has been no progress in the spread of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. In this paper, we analyzed the consequences of accident damage to determine the risks of constructing a hydrogen charging station on a railroad site frequently used by citizens. The target hydrogen charging station site was a railroad depot in Busan, and there are trains, national highways, and commercial facilities around this site. Assuming the worst-case scenario, we would like to consider the safety of the hydrogen refueling station site by analyzing the area affected by the accident and its consequence.

Advanced Technologies for the Commercialization of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (수소연료전지자동차의 최신기술)

  • Cho, Mann;Koo, Young-Duk
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.132-145
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    • 2014
  • There is a general agreement that performance of hydrogen fuel cell vehicle(FCV) with respect to cold start, packaging, acceleration, refueling time and range has progressed to the point where vehicles that could be brought to market in 2015_2020 will satisfy customer expectations. However cost, durability and the lack of refueling infrastructure remain significant barriers. Cost have been dramatically reduced and durability has been enhanced over the past decade, yet are still about twice what appears to be needed sustainable market success. Advanced Technologies for the commercialization of hydrogen FCV were reviewed.