• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.210-214
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• 2008

A critical angle method was used to measure the index of refraction of a solid medium when an air gap between the prism and the medium is present. The gap effect was analyzed both numerically and experimentally. Since the total internal reflection is severely disturbed by the large gap, determination of the critical angle and the resulting refractive index becomes ambiguous and inaccurate. By using an index matching fluid, we could determine the index of refraction with an uncertainty of ${\pm}2{\times}1^{-3}$ even when the gap is as large as 1 ${\mu}m$.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.1459-1461
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• 2009

In this study, we prepared the multi-refraction film thin by ink-jet technique with sol-gel precursor. The precursors were prepared by using some transition metal alk-oxide and the tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) mixed separately with n-Butyl Alcohol and PVB (Poly(vinyl butyral)).The structure and morphology of the resulting films were investigated by atomic force microscope (AFM). It is shown that the shape of the pattern of the films would affect the refraction proportion.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.577-601
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• 2015

The thermomagnetic effect on plane wave propagation at the liquid-solid interface with nonclassical thermoelasticity is investigated. It is assumed that liquid-solid half-space is under initial stress. Numerical computations are performed for the developed amplitude ratios of P, SV and thermal waves under Cattaneo-Lord-Shulman theory, Green-Lindsay theory and classical thermoelasticity. The system of developed equations is solved by the application of the MATLAB software at different angles of incidence for Green and Lindsay model. The effect of initial stress and magnetic field in the lower half-space are discussed and comparison is made in LS, GL and CT models of thermoelasticity. In the absence of magnetic field, the obtained results are in agreement with the same results obtained by the relevant authors. This study would be useful for magneto-thermoelastic acoustic device field.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.197-202
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• 2005

An aspheric lens is one of a key point optical element in the optical industry. The feature of an aspheric lens is not to have the spherical aberration. An aspheric lens is also essential element for high-precision and light-weight in the optical machine. Generally it have been used in a tailor progression an aspheric lens modelling much. In this study we applied a lay back-tracer using a index of refraction to draw a creative aspheric lens. Also we developed the automatic design program for aspheric lens. We manufactured the aspheric lens and executed a comparison experiment for refraction situation of shape and straightness experiment to inspect the drawn aspheric lens in this study.

• 천문학회보
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.220.2-220.2
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• 2012

대기 중 수증기의 불규칙한 분포와 운동은 대기의 굴절율을 시간에 따라 불규칙하게 변화시킨다. 전파 관측 중 대기의 굴절율이 짧은 시간 동안에 크게 변하면 천체가 안테나 주빔의 중앙에서 벗어나는 것처럼 관측되고, 이는 마치 안테나 지향 오차가 커지는 것과 같은 효과를 준다. 이러한 현상을 대기 난굴절(Anomalous Refraction)이라고 한다. KVN 안테나 성능 시험 관측 중 심할 경우 수십초의 시간 규모에서 수십 각초 이상 안테나 지향 오차가 커지는 현상이 관측되어 각 사이트의 대기 난굴절 특성에 대하여 모니터링을 시행하였다. 22GHz와 43GHz에서 KVN 사이트의 대기 난굴절 특성을 파악하기 위하여 2010년 4월부터 2011년 4월까지 각 계절마다 세 사이트에서 시험 관측을 진행하였다. 관측 결과로부터 계절별, 낮과 밤등을 기준삼아 KVN 사이트의 대기 난굴절의 특성을 소개한다.

• Water Engineering Research
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.203-213
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• 2002

A wide-angle parabolic approximation equation model considering the interaction between wave and current is employed to simulate the deformation of irregular waves over a submerged shoal. It is found that the model gives qualitative agreements with experimental data for the cases of breaking waves around the shoal. Thus, the effect of breaking-induced current on the refraction-diffraction of waves is well understood.

• 한국항만학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.281-290
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• 1998

The propagation of water waves over irregular bottom bathymetry and around islands involves many process-shoaling, refraction, energy dissipation and diffraction. Numerical model in this study is developed with the mild slope equation to investigate wave transformation in water of varying depth and combined waves and a current. The method used is splitting method and minimax approximation. The numerical method used in this study is Crank-Nicolson scheme in the FDM. This model is applied to Vincent shoal and compared with laboratory experimental data. The results agreed well with laboratory data. Current effect is considered in this study. This model can be used for the estimation of rip current in the slowly varying topography.

• 한국해안해양공학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.28-33
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• 1990

해저면 경사가 비교적 완만한 해역에서의 수심과 흐름에 의한 파랑변형 현상을 정확하고 효율적으로 계산할 수 있도록 포물형 유한차분 수치모형을 수립하였다. 모형의 기본식은 쌍무형 완경사 파동방정식으로부터 Pade＇근사를 이용하여 유도한 포물형방정식이며 수치계산은 Kirby(1986) 모형의 차분식을 수정한 다음 계산치의 정확도를 수치실험을 통하여 비교ㆍ분석하였다.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 1999년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.235-242
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• 1999

Wave which propagate from the offshore cause transformation of diffraction, refraction, and reflection etc. in coming in the coastal by depth change. Especially, Wave strongly show the charcateristics of rancom wave in the coastal zone. Developed wave model until a recent date analysed regular waves with height and period equal to those of the significant wave, In case of Monochromatic wave, it can be analysed fine in the offshore, but differ from in coastal zone. In this study, form of governing equation is parabolic mild slope equation. This model calculated random wave for using frequency spectrum and directional spectrum from input data condition of wave. This model is applied to Vincent shoal and compared with laboratory experimental data. The results agreed well with laboratory data.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.1340-1342
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• 2003

In microwave remote sensing, the Fresnel reflectance formula is widely used in the sea surface emissivity modeling. As an essential contribution to microwave remote sensing, a new formula on the Fresnel reflectance has been derived based on our understanding of the complex index of refraction and continuity condition of E-M waves at the interface between two mediums. The proposed formula can be used to obtain the emissivity of sea surface, which is useful to retrieve sea surface temperature, sea surface salinity and the brightness temperature. Considering Bragg-resonant scatter, it is useful for the calculation of the normalized radar cross-section, and the retrieval of sea surface wind either.